hours per year less than they used to.自从灯泡发明之后，人们比没有灯泡的时代平均一年少睡500个小时的觉

20082010年江苏高考英语超纲词汇注解唐书哲以2010年江苏省英语考试说明所列词汇为依据，笔者整理了近三年来江苏高考英语中的超纲词汇，指出其出处，说明其用法，并适当扩展。虽然这些词汇未列入大纲，但不少是常用词汇，常见诸报章杂志。掌握这些词汇对同学们的英语学习和备考会有所帮助。（注：单词按字母顺序排列。）单词词义扩展注解（常用表达、搭配）出处acidic(adj.)酸性的acidic rain 酸雨09年阅读理解D篇addict(v.)沉溺于，上瘾get/be addicted to对上瘾09年单选27题09年听力12题airside(n.)机场侧边；机场airtight密不透气的；hillside山腰；riverside河畔；roadside路边；fireside炉边ally(n.)同盟political ally 政治盟友08年阅读理解A篇alumni(n.)(男)校友alumna 女校友09年单选32题assess(n.)评估近义词evaluate08年完型填空10年任务型阅读bacteria(n.)细菌virus 病毒；computer virus计算机病毒；vaccine疫苗bedrock(n.)基岩比喻义是“基础，根基”09年阅读理解D篇beneficiary(n.)受益人be beneficial to ones health对10年完形填空某人健康有益bias(n.)偏

词汇复习资料·Constant dropping wears the stone！滴水石穿·1 常考超纲词序号音标词义例句1 abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj.丰富的；充裕的There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.2 abuse [?'bju?z]n./vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂What went on here was an abuse of power.Many children suffer racial abuse at school.3 academy [?'k?d?m?] n.学院；研究院；专科院校He is an English teacher at the Seattle Academy for Arts and Sciences.4 accelerate [?k'sel?re?t] v.（使）加快，（使）加速Suddenly the car accelerated.5 accord[?'k??d]n.符合；一致；协议；v.使一致；给予One bad consequence of the Copenhagen accord was some people saw it as an undemocratic result.Our information does not accord with his reports.You will not be accorded any special treatment.6in accord with 与 一致These results are in accord with earlier research.7in accordance with 按照Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer s instructions.8accordingly/consequently adv.因此This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。9accumulate [?'kju?mj?l