绝密★启用前
2020年北京市高考英语试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food【1】(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're【2】(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them【3】you can join in when it's possible.
2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they【1】(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years【2】(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart【3】countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of【4】(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
3. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A piece of stone【1】(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals【2】（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were【3】（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
4. Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.
At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology.
Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our leaners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.
Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.
Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.
Contact & Support: customerservice@lancom.com
【1】Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?
A.Culture researchers. B.AI specialists. C.Language experts. D.Art designers.
【2】What lies at the core of the Lancom app?
A.A flexible system. B.An effective method.
C.The brain-training technique. D.The informative content.
【3】Lancom claims that it is unique in its ___________.
A.personalised courses B.multiple languages
C.pricing policy D.service team
5. Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.
Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.
The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.
Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma."
“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？'So we did it."
Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her."
【1】With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ____________.
A.take pollutant readings B.record pollutant levels
C.process collected data D.reduce air pollution
【2】What can we learn from the Baggy data?
A.High places are free of air pollution.
B.Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
C.Conventional monitors are more reliable.
D.Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
【3】What is Tom's purpose of doing the research?
A.To warn of a health risk. B.To find out pollution sources.
C.To test his new monitor. D.To prove Baggy's abilities.
【4】According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?
A.Modest. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Outgoing.
6. For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.
The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.
Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus.
The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map.
Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.
Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were
invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light.
If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.
【1】How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript?
A.Confused about the technical terms.
B.Impressed with its detailed instructions.
C.Discouraged by its complex structure.
D.Shocked for her own lack of hand skills.
【2】According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________.
A.restore old workshops B.understand the craftsmen
C.improve visual effects D.inspire the philosophers
【3】Why does the author mention museums?
A.To reveal the beauty of ancient objects.
B.To present the findings of old science.
C.To highlight the importance of antiques.
D.To emphasise the values of hand skills.
【4】Which would be the best title for this passage?
A.Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists
B.Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories
C.Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists
D.Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science
7. Certain forms of AI are indeed becomingubiquitous. For example, algorithms (算法) carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another. These systems are sometimes faster and more perceptive than we humans are. But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the systems have been designed. That is something that some AI developers are now eager to change.
Some of today’s AI pioneers want to move on from today’s world of “weak” or “narrow” AI, to create “strong” or “full” AI, or what is often called artificial general intelligence (AGI). In some respects, today’s powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. A GI could, its advocates say, work for us around the clock, and drawing on all available data, could suggest solutions to many problems. DM, a company focused on the development of AGI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”. “If we’re successful,” their mission statement reads, “we believe this will be one of the most important and widely beneficial scientific advances ever made.”
Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable. In 1965, an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an “ultra-intelligent machine…that can far surpass all the intellectual (智力的) activities of any man, however clever.” Good went on to suggest that “the first ultra-intelligent machine” could be “the last invention that man need ever make.”
Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced (强化) by many works of fiction — Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression (敌对行为). Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from A GI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else.
The promise and danger of true A GI are great. But all of today’s excited discussion about these possibilities presupposes the fact that we will be able to build these systems. And, having spoken to many of the world’s foremost AI researchers, I believe there is good reason to doubt that we will see A GI any time soon, if ever.
【1】What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph I probably mean?
A.Enormous in quantity. B.Changeable daily.
C.Stable in quality. D.Present everywhere.
【2】What could AGI do for us, according to its supporters?
A.Help to tackle problems. B.Make brains more active.
C.Benefit ambitious people. D.Set up powerful databases.
【3】As for Irving Good’s opinion on ultra-intelligent machines, the author is ____________.
A.supportive B.disapproving
C.fearful D.uncertain
【4】What can be inferred about AGI from the passage?
A.It may be only a dream.
B.It will come into being soon.
C.It will be controlled by humans.
D.It may be more dangerous than ever.
8. Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.【1】Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.
【2】People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.【3】For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.【4】
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times
and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.【5】
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A.It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B.Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C.It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E.As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
9. My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_________at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we_________. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder_________that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_________we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never_________anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his_________.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive_________, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very_________.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so
I__________him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been__________.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black__________there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not__________what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too__________because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was__________there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could__________it.
I literally__________when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest__________, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect__________for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full__________of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
【1】A.drove B.hiked C.met D.united
【2】A.landed B.left C.settled D.slept
【3】A.responded B.recognized C.realised D.recalled
【4】A.contained B.combined C.comprised D.covered
【5】A.preparation B.checkup C.revision D.search
【6】A.wasted B.lost C.sough D.deserted
【7】A.emotion B.time C.money D.stuff
【8】A.tears B.fists C.reliefs D.outbreaks
【9】A.hesitant B.curious C.sad D.eager
【10】A.promised B.informed C.warned D.taught
【11】A.worn out B.caught up C.put away D.turned in
【12】A.hiding B.sitting C.swinging D.flowing
【13】A.assess B.declare C.tell D.predict
2020年北京市高考英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx2020年北京市高考英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx
命题人：xxx题号一二三总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、其他（共8 题）1.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food【1】(play)a big role in his life."My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said.The first dishOliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum's help.Oliver says if you're【2】(luck)enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them【3】you can join in when it's possible.2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they【1】(throw)away.It takesthem hundreds of years【2】(break)down.Many of these bags end up in the ocean wherelarger ones can trop sea creatures, such
（精校版）2020年北京卷英语高考试题文档版（含答案）
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考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food1(play)a big role in his life."My mum was a greatcook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.He made it with his mum's help.Oliver says if you're2(luck)enough to have someone close toyou who enjoys cooking, ask them3you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they4(throw)away.It takes them hundreds of years5(break)down.Many of these bags end up in theocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.Over time, the bags fall apart6countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them.Now, lots of7(country)and re
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--第1页2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food_1_(play)a big role in his life."My mum was agreat cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was friedchicken wings.He made it with his mum's help.Oliver says if you're_2_(luck)enough to have someone close toyou who enjoys cooking, ask them_3_you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2.lucky3.if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在
2020年北京高考英语参考答案
每小题1.5 分，共15 分）1．plays/has played/is playing/has been playing4．are thrown5．to break6．into/to10．smarter2．lucky3．if/whether7．countries8．found9．lived/had lived/had been living第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）11．C12．B13．C14．A 15．D16．B17．D 18．A 19．C20．A21．D 22．B23．C24．A 25．D26．B27．D 28．A 29．B30．C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）31．C32．B33．A 34．B35．D36．A 37．C38．D 39．B40．D41．C42．D 43．A 44．B45．A第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）46．B47．D 48．C49．G 50．A英语（北京卷）参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）One possible version:Dear Jim,How are you doing?I hope everythings OK with you.Our schools drama club plans to start practising.Since youre away in Britain, we needa drama teacher to be in your place.Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced inboth directing and teaching.Thank you for your help.Ple
2020北京高考英语语法填空练习10(有答案 )
语法填空专题练习10班级_ 姓名_分数_阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHearst Castle is a palatial park on the central California coast and aNational Historic Landmark.It _1_(design)by architect JuliaMorgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957, theHearst Corporationdonated the fortune_2_the state ofCalifornia.Since that time it has been maintained as a state historic parkwhere the estate and its considerable collection of art and antiques are openpublic tours.Despite its location far from any urban center, the sitefor_3_(attract)roughly one million visitors per year.BTeaching kids about poetry begins with reading and sharing poems_4_ are meaningful to them and noticing how poets use simple yetpowerful language.When I introduce poetry in 4th and 5th grade, I start withfree verse rather than rhyming poems because I want my students to notice_5_ the poet paints a word picture using a variety oftechniques.Sometimes its by _6_(use)just the right word tocreate
2020年北京卷英语
2020年北京卷英语考试详解2020年北京卷英语考试是中国高考英语科目中非常重要的一场考试。以下是对该考试的详细分析和解析。第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）2020年北京卷英语听力部分分为三个部分：短对话、长对话和短文理解。首先是短对话部分，共10小题。这部分主要测试学生对日常生活中简短对话的理解能力。题材包括购物、旅行、生活习惯等。在这一部分，学生需要仔细听对话内容，理解对话的背景、主题和关键信息。接下来是长对话部分，共5小题。这部分主要测试学生对较长对话的理解能力。题材包括学校生活、社交活动、求职等。在这一部分，学生需要能够理解对话中的具体细节、信息和主要意义。最后是短文理解部分，共5小题。这部分主要测试学生对短文的整体理解能力。题材包括新闻报道、广播节目、采访等。在这一部分，学生需要能够理解短文的主题、关键信息和观点。在听力部分，学生需要注意以下几点：1.仔细听题：在每个题目播放前，学生应该先读
高考英语北京卷语法填空精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends?”She handed me advice.“Be yourself.”For the past 20 years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously 2（face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words “Beyourself”.BEarth Day，4（mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness aboutenvironmental protection.First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions（地区）.No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day.You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilitiesare endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7（suggest）that，formost students，it doesn't.What
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