英语知识点汇总 一.易混词组辨析 (1) there be和have不能同时出现there will have (F) there will be (T) (2) although和but不能同时出现 (3) "by+时间点"和"before+时间点"区别: 同:”到...之前“ 异:by Friday周五之前(包含周五这一天) before Friday周五之前(不包含周五这一天) (4) apply to和apply for的区别 apply to+机构 apply for+实际想要的东西(工作/金钱/荣誉等) I decided to apply to the bank to apply for a job. prepare for sth.为做某事而准备... eg. The teacher is preparing the final exam and students are preparing for the exam.老师正在准备(出)期末试卷,学生正在为期末考试而做准备。 (6) by the month by weight 若名词为可数名词,前面加the (7) he is the very person.(just the person)他正是我在找的人。 (8)四大洋 Pacific太平洋 Atlantic大西洋/ətˈlæntɪk/ the Arctic Ocean北冰洋/ˈɑːktɪk/ the Indian Ocean印度洋 APEC (AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation)/'eɪʒə/ (9)以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用(视作同一概念,谓语动词用单数) war and peace; law and order; trial and error; bread and butter husband and wife, knife and fork; 二.情景对话/交际用语 (1)道歉的回复语: No problem(不麻烦;没什么;没问题); No worries(莫担心); Don't mention it; That's all right(不要紧;没关系;没什么); Never mind(没关系;不要紧); It doesn't matter;Forget it (2)感谢的回复语: Don't mention it(别客气); No worries(别客气); No problem(不麻烦;没什么事); It's my pleasure(我的荣幸) (3)请求帮助的回复: with pleasure(当然可以;没问题) need a hand with需要某人的帮助 give sb. a hand帮某人忙 ask sb. a favor请求别人帮助 (4)询问观点: What do you think of sth? How do you like it? What about/How about? What's your opinion of sth? (少) How do you feel about sth? (少) (5)询问季节/天气/日期 What season is it now?现在是什么季节了? It is spring.是春天了. What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样? How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样? It is hot/ cold/ warm/ cool/ rainy/ windy /cloudy /sunny . What time is it ?问时间(几点) What's the date today?日期(几月几号) What day is it today?星期几 (6)问候: how do you do=how are you? How's your day? (7)国籍: be from=e from来自 eg. Where is he from?=What does he e from? (8)长相: What does he look like?他长得怎么样 How does he look? (9)职业: What does your mother do?=What is your mother?=What's your mother's job? (10)性格: What is he like? He is a kind person. (11)综合: not at all一点也不,别客气 be my guest=help yourself自便 how e怎么会! what's the distance=how far is it多远 time will tell时间会证明一切 time tries truth时间检验真理 time lost cannot be won again时间一去不复返 you have my word我保证 I won't buy his word/story不相信 Don't put the cart before the horse不要本末倒置 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 no ment无可奉告 e off it少来了;别吹牛 I hate to say this我很抱歉这样讲 you got me there你把我难倒了;你把我搞糊涂了 fly off the handle失去控制;勃然大怒 I get it之前不知道,现在知道了 I got it单纯知道某件事 kill the fatted calf设宴款待 feet of the clay致命弱点 you bet当然;一定 i can't help it我没办法 pardon me请原谅我 see the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆 i do believe我坚信 三.常考知识点 1.参加的几种表达 join加入某个党派、组织、团体等(join the army/party) join in多指参加小规模的正在举行的活动 take part in参加会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动 attend参加正式活动(婚礼、葬礼、重大会议) 2.交通工具的几种方式 by+交通工具:by bus; by train; by plane in+a/an+交通工具:in the ship; in a bus take+a/an+交通工具:take the subway 步行去某地:go to sp. on foot=walk to sp. 3.have been to句式 have/has been to去了某地已经回来了 have/has gone to去了某地还没回来 have/has been in/at在某地待了多久 4.方位/地点介词 at 表示一个点(或小地方) at No. 3 Middle School at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store at home at Central Park at the pool at the House of Dumplings on表示一个表面 on Center Street on the beach on the table/chair on the floor on the wall on the left/right in表示一个范围(或大地方) in Paris/Beijing/China in Class 5 in the water in the school magazine/the photo in the park/supermarket in the schoolbag in the tree在树上(不是树上长的) on the tree在树上(长在树上的) over正上under正下 on 在...上面(紧靠在某物上面) near附近next to紧挨 abovebelow Mongolia lies on the north of China.(毗邻) Hefei lies in the south of Anhui.(范围之内) Japan lies to the east of China.(范围之外) People are walking across the street. through 表示从内部“穿过”,与 in 有关。 They are driving through the forest. over 表示从上面“越过”。 介词搭配 email me at... meet me at... at home, at the grocer's, at the butcher's, at church, at school for+三餐,for表目的 on school days on health 6. 就近原则&就远原则 (就近原则) Neither...nor either...or not only...but also... there be... Eg. Neither they nor I am going to Beijing tomorrow. There is an apple and three pens on the table. (就远原则) with; together with; as well as; besides; like; without; except; including; rather than; in addition to; apart from Eg. Tom with his classmates is going to Beijing tomorrow. 7. 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 可数:few; a few; many; a good many; a number of; 不可数:little; a little; a bit of; much; a deal of; a amount of 可数&不可数:some; enough; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a quantity of 8. as soon as用法 (1)I will tell him the news as soon as he es back. (2)He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 10. 近义词辨析 (1)花费 It takes+人+时间/金钱+to do sth. It takes me three hours to finish my homework. 人 spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth./on sth. I spend three hours in finishing my homework/on my homework. 物 +cost +人+金钱 The pen costs me 5 yuan. 人+pay+钱+for+物 I pay 120 yuan for the toy. (2)借 borrow借入 borrow sth.from sb. lend 借出 lend sth to sb. keep 借一段时间 例) Mary lent a bike to Tom yesterday. 昨天玛丽借给汤姆一辆自行车。 You can borrow the ruler from Linda, but you can only keep it for a day. 你可以从琳达那借尺子但是只能借一天。 (3)穿,到达,找 (4)参加,拿 (5)看,升 (6)提供,说,听,学习 (7)既接不定式又接动名词的动词 11. 时间介词in, on, at in: in 1996(年份) in Spring(季节) In October(月份) in the 1990's(世纪) in the morning at: at 4 o'clock(时刻) at weekend(周末) at breakfast(早午餐) at Christmas(节日) at dawn/noon/night/daybreak(早中晚) on: on Monday(周几) on the morning of May 1st, 1991(具体某一天) on Saturday afternoon(具体的某天上下午) on National Day(节日) 表示不含有“Day”的节假日:比如 at Christmas 表示在圣诞节期间。On Christmas day 表示在圣诞节 12 月 25 日的那一天,用 on。 Halloween:用 at。 (2)at dawn/daybreak 在黎明。 (3)at sunrise/sunset 在日出/日落。 (4)at dusk 在黄昏。 On the left/on the right 在具体的某一天:on October the first 在十一。 12. late; lately; later; latest; latter区别 late: 接近末期;晚年;迟到;深夜的(n.) in the late 1980s be late for 迟;晚;接近末期;在晚年;临近午夜(adv.) stay up late; happened late lately: 近来;不久前(adv.) later: 后来;晚年的; in her later life晚年 three years later三年后 latest (a.)最新的(adv.)最迟 the latest news最新消息 latter: 后者 13. too much; much too; too many; enough;another用法 too much+不可数名词,“太多...” (I don't have too much time.) too many+可数名词,“太多...” (She eats too many sweets.) much too+形容词/副词,“太...” (The garden is much too beautiful.) enough+名词 (They have enough time to do the work.) 形容词+enough (It's warm enough to swim.) another +数字 “另外两个” another two students 数字+more two more

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2023年中考英语知识点汇总

2023年中考英语知识点汇总

易混词组辨析(1)there be和have不能同时出现there will have(F)there will be(T)(2)although和but不能同时出现(3)"by+时间点"和"before+时间点"区别:同:”到 之前“异:by Friday周五之前(包含周五这一天)before Friday周五之前(不包含周五这一天)(4)apply to和apply for的区别apply to+机构apply for+实际想要的东西(工作/金钱/荣誉等)I decided to apply to the bank to apply for a job.prepare for sth.为做某事而准备 eg.The teacher is preparing the final exam and students are preparing for the exam.老师正在准备(出)期末试卷,学生正在为期末考试而做准备。(6)by the month by weight 若名词为可数名词,前面加the(7)he is the very person.(just the person)他正是我在找的人。(8)四大洋Pacific太平洋Atlantic大西洋/tlntk/əˈæɪthe Arctic Ocean北冰洋/ktk/ˈɑːɪthe Indian Ocean印度洋APEC(AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation)/'e/ɪʒə(9)以and 连接的两个相对的名词并用(视作同一概念,谓语动词用单数)war and peace;law and order; trial and error; bread and butterhusband and wife, knife and fork;二.情景对话/交际用语(1)道歉

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2023中考英语知识点总结最新对于语言来说,一个整体的语言氛围与环境是很重要的。当然,大多数的我们只能在中国学习英语,本身就缺乏英语的语言氛围。2023中考英语知识点总结有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看2023中考英语知识点总结,欢迎查阅!中考英语知识点总结一、名词单复数加es构成复数的.名词:beachbeachesboxboxesclassclassesglassglassesheroheroesmatchmatchespotatopotatoessandwichsandwichestomatotomatoeswatchwatches将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:knifeknivesleafleaveslifelivesshelfshelveswifewiveswolfwolves复数变化不规则的名词:childchildrenChinesechinesefiremanfiremenfishfish/fishesfootfeetJapaneseJapanesemanmenmousemicepolicemanpolicemenpostmanplstmensalesmansalesmensheepsheep202023中考英语知识点总结最新toothteethwomanwomen初中英语知识重点现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at themoment,look,listen等词连用。The little boy is watching TV now.这个小男孩现在正在看电视。Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。现在进行时

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名词1、名词的种类名词专有名词普通名词表示人名、地名、国名、团体、机构、星期、月份、节日等的名称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格2、名词的数(重点)(1)、可数名词(单数、复数)(2)、不可数名词(不可数名词表示数量时,前边须加量词)3、名词与句子的主谓一致关系4、名词所有格:(1)、of所有格(2)、s所有格(3)、双重所有格 冠词(难点)1、不定冠词(a, an)的用法2、定冠词(the)的用法(记忆口诀:特指、重提和唯一;岛屿、海峡与海湾;海洋、党派最高级;沙漠、河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器;年代、团体与机关;船名、建筑和组织;会议、条约与报刊;姓氏复数国全名。)3、不用冠词的情况(有六种情况) 数词1、数词的形2、数词的用法:基数词的读法、基数词变为序数词的方法、数词的复数形式3、数词的表示方法及读法:(1)、分数的表示方法及读法(2)、小数的表示方法及读法(3)、百分数的表示方法及读法4、年、月、日、时刻的表示方法及读法 代词1、人称代词的用法及五种形式的区别(1)、主格和宾格的用法数人称格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them(2)、性别、单复数的区分1 / 4 -g-jr:英语中考知识点归纳2、物主代词(1)、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别数人称类别_;单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their theirs her hers its its ,it 形容词、副词(难点)1、形容词、副词比较级的构成(重点)2、形容词、副词最高级的构成3、形容词、副词修辞法及构词法4、形容词、副词的用法及在句子中的位置5、一些重要的形容词、副词句型(难点)It is+adj.+for/ of sb.+to do sth.keep sb./sth.+adj.so+adj./ adv.+that+从句too+adj./adv.+to do sth.get/ become/ turn/ feel/+形容词adj.+to do sth.adj.+enough to do sth 6、用形容词、副词搭配构成的动词短语 动词蠡1'LL*|HV2 / 4 英语中考知识点归纳:~:Jga.ATX:-*J4^<1ftftAtf1、动词的种类(实义动词,连系动词,助动词,情态动词)2、动词短语3、动词的基本形式4、动词的时态(重点)一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。 情态动词(重点)1、分类2、常见情态动词的用法(can,may,must,might,could,should,will,shall,need,have to,dare等)3、含情态动词的被动语态的结构与用法 动词不定式(重点)1、语法功能(1)、作主语及常见结构(It takes sb.time to do sth./It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.)(2)、作表语及常见结构(主语+系动词+表语<to do sth.>)(3)作宾语(常用在以下动词或动词短语之后agree,ask,choose,decide,hope,promise,want,wish,would like等)(4)、作宾语补足语a.常见的能带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或动词短语有tell,want,ask,teach,like,allow,would like,expect,invite,love等b. 介词用于表示时间、场所及其他固定用法句子的构成及类型 陈述句1、概念2、肯定句与否定句的互换

中考英语知识点汇总

名词的知识点总结(1)名词的定义名词名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 1.专有名词:指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如: Jim 吉姆China 中国Mr.Smith 史密斯先生July 七月Friday 星期五the Yellow River 黄河Christmas 圣诞节English 英语A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》注:专有名词的首字母通常要大写。若是专名名词词组,则其中每个单词的首字母要大写;若是缩略词,则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。 2.普通名词:指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。具体地说,它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体,如girl(女孩)等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如audience(观众,听众)等;物质名

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从句在复习从句时,特别要理清时态在从句中的用法,如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是,当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时,从句则要用过去时态。如:I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk.All the students went out when the bell rang.而since引导的从句比较特殊,它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句则用一般过去时。 形容词的用法(1)形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如:Our country is a beautiful country.(作定语)The fish went bad.(作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作宾语补足语)(2)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3)用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在人人好公,则天下太平;人人营私,则天下大乱。 副词的用法1.时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:He often comes to school late.He is never been to Beijing.2.地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, e 语法一致的原则1.以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.2.由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。 短语动词的分类1.动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:Dont laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.2.动词+副词人人好公,则天下太平;人人营私,则天下大乱。刘鹗常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:Youll hand in your homework tomorrow.
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2023年中考英语知识点汇总

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