(完整版)山东春季高考英语精华总结.doc
感叹句(一)由what 引导的感得多快啊!3.“How 主语谓语 叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1、“What+a/an 形(特殊形式)如:How time flies!光阴似箭!我只剩3天了。10、ill作表语,不作定语sick既可以作表语,也可以容词可数名词单数主语谓语 如:What a lovely day it is!多么美好的一天啊!注意:1、在感叹句中常见的不可数名词fun、weather、music、progress、作定语a sick person 一个生病的人11、look forward to doingsth期望做某事。What an interestinginformation、news、workadvice. used to do 表示过today! 今天天气多好啊! What important news it 常考短语1、Mean to do sth 打算做去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了i used to get upearly in the morning.is!多重要的新闻啊! (二)由how 引导的感某事Mean doing意味着2、Tell sb(not)to do sth告be used to doing 表示习惯于做某事i am used toeating rice.叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1、“How 形容词a/an 可数名词单数主诉某人(不要)去做某事。3、Enjoy doing喜欢做Avoid doing 避免做4、Sb Spendon语谓语 可数名词的单数)如:How beautiful a girl she is! so that;such that;tooto.她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!5、find it+adj+for sb+todo sth2、“How 形容词/ 副6、Would you like to helpme with it.1.so只能修饰单数可数名词,这个时候可以与such 互换.例如:so clever a boy = such aclever boy词主语谓语 不可数名词,可数名词的复数)如:7、It's time for sb to do sth.8、It's good idea to do sth.12.如果修饰可数名词的复数,或不可数名词,就要用such.--thank you- need的用法(1)肯定句时,是实义动九.什么时候回答thankyou和the same to you.1.和大家有关的节日需要回答the same to you.如:他太小了不能上学,可以翻译成:1.He is too young to go toschool.2.He is so young that hecan't go to school. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,词当主语是人的时候:needto do 如I need to have arest.我需要休息当主语是物的时候:needdoing 或者need to be done的形式如Theclothes need washing.这些比如:五一快乐;周末快乐;新年快乐;圣诞节快乐2.和你有关的节日需要回答thank you衣服需要洗(2)只有在疑问或否定的时候,need 作为情态动词,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用.如:I wonder if / whether I canget some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he cancome. 考sorry 和thankyou的回答--I'm sorry--It doesn't matter但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别.1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能.如:正:Let me know whetheryou can come or not.比如:祝你生日快乐!祝你成功! 祝你旅途愉快!恭喜你!十、常考问候与应答1、How are you? 或Howare you doing?Fine, thank you.2.How is everything? /How are things? / How is itgoing? 区别in a moment 立刻,弹指之in our school is2000.我校的学生人数是两千。2)a number of表示“若干间for a moment 一会儿for the moment 那时,那一刻at the moment 此时,现在他们什么事也没发生,是吗?6、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone), nobody(noone),everybody的;;许多的”。起修饰作用,相当于many或a lotof,number前可以加small,large词来表示程度。Anumber of+复数可数名词十 反义疑问句1、常考的两个She has seen it, hasn't she?She has to doesn't she?(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。如:A number of the studentsare playing football.许多学一致。如:Someone has taken theseat, hasnt he?2、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly,seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义有人已经坐了位置,是吗? with pleasure 和mypleasure的区别1、my pleasure 用于回答的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:She never tells a lie,best in the game, haventthey?does she?(不用doesntshe?)谢谢你的句型。比如:thank you 或者thank you for helping的句型。她从不说谎,是吗?He was seldom late, was2、with pleasure 用于回答he?(不用wasnt he?)十