英语胜经
■广东省中山市第二中学
笔者有幸参加了2018年高考阅卷工作,任务是评阅语法填空。感觉考生得分最差的是填比较级中的than和词形变化题。
两个比较级
今年语法填空有两个小题考查比较级:
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, run鄄ners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners... While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
从阅卷情况来看,第61题考生做得比较好,绝大部分考生都能填出longer。然而,第65题,仅有极少数考生填出than。很多同学填了that, it, which 等。
这两道题都是考查比较级,为什么65题的正确率那么低呢?原因可能是:
(1)考生没有注意到more effective 这个比较级。
(2)将指代running 的it 误以为是形式主语,也就没有弄清本句是running 与walking, cycling or swimming 的比较,对应与61题句中的runners 与non-runners。
(3)没有理解While (虽然)的意思,以至影响了对全句的理解。
由此看来,我们在平时的学习中,遇到代词时,必须根据上下文弄清指代对象。同一语法现象必修多角度掌握,如句子中出现了than, 其前面必有比较级;反过来,出现了比较last adj.最后的;上个的vt. 持续;使维持steep adj.陡峭的adj.急剧的handle n. 把手;柄vt. 处理you for the day. bright adj. & adv.聪明;明亮adv.很,非常live v.居住;生存adj. 现场直播的 show and nice street entertainment. age n. 年龄n. 时代match n. 比赛vt. 使相配hills, forming a unique view. flood n. 洪水vt. 充满bear n.熊vt. 忍受vt. 带有,携带 her baby boy. train n. 火车v. 训练68广东教育·高中2018年第7·8期
杜小兰
级,就很可能会出现than。
三个词形变化
第63题,68题,69题都考查了词形变化。
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
因介词后用名词或动名词作宾语都可以。因此,不少考生填了death。但是这里有副词early修饰,只能填动名词dy鄄ing, 强调的是动作。遗憾的是,很多考生填了diing, ding, dieing, diying等,显然,这些考生没有牢固掌握这类动词的不规则变化。
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercis鄄es to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheep, easy and it is always 69 (energy).
这两道题,考生做得非常糟糕。他们都知道strength 要变成动词,energy 要变成形容词。但是,填出的答案却千奇百怪,第68题,填strenthen, stronger, strongen, strength 等;第69题,填有类似energeiy, energtive, energful, energticc 等。考生没有牢固掌握strength 和energy 的各种词形,导致失分。因此,在总复习中,必须复习好各类词形变化,并反复操练。例如,permit, permitted, permission; fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunately,luck, lucky, luckily, unluckily等。
责任编辑蒋小青
2018年高考语法填空难题分析2018年高考语法填空难题分析
广东教育·高中2018 年第7·8 期应考方略英语胜经2018 年高考语法填空难题分析广东省中山市第二中学杜小兰笔者有幸参加了2018 年高考阅卷工作,任务是评阅语法填空。感觉考生得分最差的是填比较级中的than 和词形变化题。两个比较级今年语法填空有两个小题考查比较级:According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, run鄄ners live three years61(long)than non-runners Whilerunning regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it ismore effective at lengthening life65walking, cycling orswimming.从阅卷情况来看,第61 题考生做得比较好,绝大部分考生都能填出longer。然而,第65 题,仅有极少数考生填出than。很多同学填了that, it, which 等。这两道题都是考查比较级,为什么65 题的正确率那么低呢? 原因可能是:(1)考生没有注意到more effective 这个比较级。(2)将指代running 的it 误以为是形式主语,也就没有弄清本句是running 与walking, cycling or swimming 的比较,对应与61 题句中的runners 与non-runners。(3)没有理解While(虽然)的意思,以至影响了对全句的理
2018年高考语法填空难题分析2018年高考语法填空难题分析
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2018年高考语法填空难题分析
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