2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供学习参考，请勿用作其他用! 途一、Section I Use of English 1. Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET. Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time,then writing isn't a priority and you’re not a writer.For him,writing is a 【A1】_______iob-a job like any other. He has 【A2】______ it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today. 【A3】______,like most writers these days,you're holiday down a job to pay the bills,it’s not 【A4】 ______ to find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness. 【A5】______that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly 【A6】 ______ often have to do other work to 【A7】______their writing income. As Harlan Coben has suggested,it's a 【A8】 ________ of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to 【A9】 ________ some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 【A10】 ________ and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write 【A11】 ________ they listen to music. You might have to【A12】 the amount of exercise or sport you do.You’ll have to make social media an 【A13】________activity rather than a daily,time-consuming 【A14】_______.There’1l probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.It's a 【A15_】_______learning curve,and it won’t always make you popular. There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,【A16】 ________ your writing-and that's reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can;it's the one 【A17】 supporter-something you can’t do without. Time is finite. The older you get,the 【A18】 ______ it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 【A19】 ______ as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you’re a writer,that means 【A20】 ______ writing (1), 【A1 】 A.difficult B.normal √ C.steady D.pleasant 解析： difficult 困难normal正常的steady持续地、平稳地pleasant讨人喜欢的。翻译：对Harlan Coben来说，作家就是一个作工—— 同其他工作没有什么差别。根据破折号后面的解释，Har对lan Coben 来说，作家一个常的工作，只是普通平并无特别之处B，正确。 (2),【A2】________ A. combined B. compared √ C.confused D.confronted 解析： combin结e 合、混合compare比较confuse confront面对翻译； Harlan Coben拿作家这个工作跟修管道指出管道工不会第二天起床并且说今天我不从事修管道了.上一段指出writer is normal job,然后跟plumber进行了一个对比， plumber是normal job,writer也是。 B正确。 (3).【A3 】 A.If √ B.Though C.Once D.Unless 解析：if 如果though然而once曾经、一...就... unless 除非翻译：像大部分作家一样，你维持了一份工作去生计，对你来说抽时间去写作将不那么容易.空格处填写一个连词，表达两个句子之间的关系，如果你像大部分的作家一样，拥有一份其他的工作来维持生计，那么你就将没有很多时间去写作，两个是因果关系。A正确。 (4).【A4 】________ A.enough B. strange C.wrong D.easy √ 解析：enough足够strange奇怪wrong错误的easy容易翻译：如果你像大部分作家那样拥有一份其他的工作去维持生计，那么多你来说不抽时间来写作.根据题意， if you hold down a .job to pay thebill (有一份工作去赚钱生活),那么抽时间写作不是很容易，D正确。 (5),【A5】________ A.Accept B. Explain C. Remember √ D.Suppose 解析： accept接受explain解释remember记住suppose假设翻译：这个事实，大部分畅销作家开始写作的时候，都是有另一份工作来维持生计的。上一句， It require determination and single-mindedness,表明一边工作一边写作需要决心跟专注，然后指出大部分的畅销书作者都是这样过来的， remenber that(记住),C正确。 (6).【A6】________ A.wel1-known √ B.well-advised C. well-informed D. well-chosen 解析： well-known众所周知的well-advised谨慎的well-informed见多识广的well-chosen精选的翻译：现在，甚至是相对家都必须去做其他的工作来补贴他们的写作收入据前文，有名的作家都是作。根一边工作一边写作的，递进，指出同样是有名的作家，现在也需要工作来补贴写作的收入确and表。A正。 (7).【A7】________ A.donate B.generate C.supplement √ D.calculate 解析： donate捐献generate产生supplement补充、增补calculate计算、估算翻译：现在甚至是相对有名的作家也需要做其他工作来们的写作收入献生贴他。捐/产/补/计算通过其他工作只能是补贴写作收入，所以C正确。 (8).【A8 】 ________ A.cause B.purpose C.question D.condition √ 解析： cause原因purpose意图、计划question 问题condition条件、影响、代价翻译：正如Halan Coben 所表明的，这是优先选择的 ,如果写作优先，你就必须牺牲你的日常活动和你所喜欢的事情.根据后面 To make writing a priority,you'll have to scrifice some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. 表明，当你更重视写作一点，你就没有时间去做你喜欢的事，这就是代价， condition of priority 。D正确。 (9).【A9】________ A.highlight B.sacrifice √ C.continue D.explore 解析： highlight强调、突出sacrifice牺牲continue继续explore探索翻译：正如Halan Coben所强调的，这就是优先选择的代价，如果你把写作作为优先事项，你就必须你的日常活动跟你喜欢的事情。根据逻辑关系，如果你偏重写作，你就没有时间干其他的，所以你要牺牲你的日常时间跟活动，B正确。 (10),【A10 】 ________ A.relations B.interests y C.memories D.skills 解析： relation关系interest兴趣memory记忆力skill技巧翻译：根据你的和生活方式，有的人意味着更少的电听音乐，一时间看视跟然而有部分人可以边听音乐边写作。and连接两个并列的词， lifestyle跟interest并列。 B正确 (11).【A11 】 ________ A.until B. because C.while √ D.before 解析：until 直...到..because因为while当...before在...之前翻译：根据你的兴趣和生活方式，有的人意味着更少的时间看电视跟听音乐，然而有一部分人可________以写作他在听音乐的时候。though表转折，前面说less time watching television or listening to music,后面应该是表达，一边听音乐一边写作，while当...时候。C正确。 (12),【A12 】 ________ A.put up with B.make up for C.hang on to D.cut down on √ 解析： put up with忍受、容忍make up for弥补hang onto紧紧握住cutdown on减少、节省翻译；你可能需要你的活动和运动的次数.根据前面的， spending less time watching television or listening to music,可知，应该是减少活动和运动的次数， D正确。 (13),【A13 】 ________ A.intelligent B.occasional √ C. intensive D.emotional 解析： intelligent智力、有才智的occasional偶尔的、临时的intensive强烈的emotional有感染力的翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个____活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的习惯。instead of连接两个相反意思的形容词， a daily,time - consuming跟occasional意思相反。 B正确 (14).【A14 】________ A.habit √ B. test C. decision D.plan 解析：habit习惯best 最好的decision决定plan 计划翻译：你必须使社交媒体成为一个偶尔的活动，而不是一个日常的、耗时的。instead of连接两个意思想法的形容词，一个是occationa一l time - consuming, 同理activity跟空格处的词对应。 activity对应habit 。偶尔的活动跟耗时的习惯。 A正确。 (15),【A15 】________ A.tough √ B. gentle C. rapid D.funny 解析：tough棘手的、难的艰gentle 文静的和的柔rapid快速的funny有趣的翻译：这是的学习曲线，并且不总让你受到欢迎。空格处填写形容词，根据后文it won't always make you popular可知，空格处的形容词，是贬义的，相比于gentle funny rapid ,tough艰难的更合适。A正确。 (16),【A16 】 ________ A.in place of B. in charge of C. in response to D. in addition to √ 解析： in place of代替in charge of掌管in responce of回应in addition to除...之外翻译______：写作之外，还有一件事你应该至少留一段时间———那就是阅读。根据前面less time watching television,cut down on the amount of exercise,make social media an occasional activity ,本段应该为除了写作之外，你应该留一点时间给阅读D正。确。 (17),【A17 】 ________ A.indispensable √ B. innovative C. invisible D. instant 解析： indispensable不可缺少的innovative创新的invisible无形的instant立即翻译：任何写作和写出来的作品都需要广泛的阅读，这是一个要素，没有它你就不能写作据题意，空格填写一个形。根容词， indispensable supporter不可或缺的要素。 A正确 (18),【A18 】 ________ A.duller B. harder C. quieter D.quicker √ 解析：dull 迟钝的、不活跃的hard艰难的quiet安静的quick快速的翻译：时间是有限的，你变得越老，它走的越 .后一句， We need to use it so carefully(我们要有效的利用时间), 以及时间是有限的，可知，当我们越老的时候，所剩下的时间不多了，它流逝的也就越快。D正确。 (19).【A19 】 ________ A.peacefully B. generously C. productively √ D.gratefully 解析： peacefully平静地generously慷慨地productively有成果地gratefully感激地翻译：我们要尽可能小心和地利用时间。本段第一句是，Time is finite(时间是有限的),然后and连接两个并列的词语， productively有效率的。 C正确 (20),【A20 】 ________ A.at most B. in turn C. on average D.above all √ 解析： at most 多in turn转而、依次on average平均above all最重要的是其是翻译：优先、尤考虑活动，让我们把大部分间时花在我们真正想做的事情上，是作家那么______就是写作.如果你是

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2022考研《英语二》真题及答案解析

一、Section I Use of English 1.Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,Cor Don the ANSWER SHEET.Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,youll find the time;and that if you cant find the time,then writing isn't a priority and youre not a writer.For him,writing is a 【A1】iob-a job like any other.He has 【A2】it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesnt wake up and say that he cant work with pipes today.【A3】,like most writers these days,you're holiday down a job to pay the bills,its not 【A4】to find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness.【A5】that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.And today,even writers who are fairly 【A6】often have to do other work to 【A7】their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested,it's a 【A8】of priorities.To make writing a priority, youll have to 【A9】some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.Depending on your 【A10】and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some peopl