null null2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题（三） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this JJ(lrt , you are allowed 80 minutes to write an es皿ytitled "Do吻lent志eogames l已to吻lence? ". The statement given below is for your reference . You should write at least丝Q_ words but no more than型words. A growing body of res纽rch finds t血t吻lent诅eo games can mtike应s act aggressively in their real world relationships, causing an increase in吻lence. Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：由千2021年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part ][ Reading Comprehension Section A (40 minutes) Directions: In this亚ction, there is a pas. 皿ge with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a l比t of choices given in a wotd bank following the pas. 皿ge. Read the pas. 皿ge through carefully before making your choices. 压h choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the com芍劝uling l�tter for each item on Answer Sheet .2戒th a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more t加n once. Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale. I've been asked to rate my "store 26 " on the EFfPOS terminal before I can pay. Even the most 27 activities, such as calling Telstra or picking up a parcel from Australia Post, are followed by texts or emails with surveys asking, 飞ow did we do?" 0血e purchases are 28 followed up by a customer satisfaction survey. Companies are so 29 for a hit of stars that if you delete the survey the company sends you another one. We're 30 to rate our apps when we've barely had a chance to use them. One online course provider I use asks you what you think of the course after you've only completed _包_ 2 per cent of it. Econom尪t Jason Murphy says that companies use customer satisfaction ratings because a 32 display of star feedback has become the nuclear power sources of the modem economy. However, you can't help but�if these companies are basing their business on fabrications (捏造的东西）. I 34 that with online surveys 1 just click the that's closest to my mouse cur: 幻r(光标） to get the damn thing off my screen. Often the star rating I give has far more to do with the kind of day I'm having than the purchase I just made. 四级2021年6月47 Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passa.ge with ten statements attached to it. F.ach statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the 对ormation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. F.ach paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspa叫ing letter on Answer Sheet 2. Science of瞬tba心： How failure can屿10\le career prospects A) How do early career setbacks affect our long-term success? Failures can help us learn and overcome ourfears. But disasters can still wound us. They can screw us up and set us back. Wouldn't it be nice if there was genuine, scientifically documented truth to the expression "what doesn't kill you makes youstronger''? B) One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications. These scientists, for reasons that are mostly arbitrary, either just missed getting a research grant or just barely made it. In social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective. That allows researchers to mea亚e only the effectsof being chosen or not. Studies in this area have found conflicting results. In the competitive game of biomedical science, research has been done on scientists who narrowly lost or won grant money. It suggests that narrow winners become even bigger winners down the line. In other words, the rich get richer. C) A 2018 study published in the Proceedi鸣'S of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands. Researchers concluded that those who just barely qualified for a grant were able to get twice as much money within the next eight years as those who just missed out. And the narrow winners were 50 percent more likely to be given a professorship.D) Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers. The phenomenon is often referred to as the Matthew effect, inspired by the Bible's wisdom that to those who have, more will be given. There's a good explanation for the phenomenon in the book匹Formula: The Universa.l La泗of Success by Albert Laszlo Barabasi. According to Barabasi, it's easier and less risky for those in positions of power to choose to hand awards an�funding to those who've already been so r�gnized. E) This is bad news for the losers. Small early career setbacks s氏m to have a disproportionate effect down the line. What didn't kill them made them weaker. But other studies using the same technique have shown there's sometimes no penalty to a near miss. Students who just miss getting into top highschools or universities do just as well later in life as those who just manage to get accepted. In this case, what didn't kill them simply didn't matter. So is there any evidence that setbacks might actually improve our career prospects? There is now. F) In a study published in Nature Communications, Northwestern University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1, 100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005. He followed various measures of performance over the next decade. These included how many papers they authored and how influential those papers were, as measured by the number of subsequent citations. As expected, there was a much higher rate of attrit加（减员） among 四级2021年6月48 scientists who didn't get grants. But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners. To malce sure this wasn't by chance,'Wang conducted additional tests using different performance measures. He examined how many times people were first authors on influential studies, and the like. G) One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability. In Wang's study, he selected the most determined, passionate scientists from the loser group and culled (剔除） what he deemed the wealcest members of the winner group. Yet the persevering losers still came out on top. He thinks that being a close loser m烛t give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants. H) Utrecht University sociologist Arnout van de Rijt was the lead author on_ the 2018 paper showing the rich get richer. He said the new finding is apparently reasonable and worth some attention. His own work showed that although the narrow winners did get much more money in the near future, the actual performance of the close losers was just as good. I) He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money. After all, by continuing to pile riches on the narrow winners, the taxpayers are not getting the maximum bang for their buck if the close losers are performing just as well or even better. There's a huge amount of time and effort that goes into the process of selecting who gets grants, he said, and the l�test research shows that the scientific establishment is not very winners, it's impossible to know which of the winners would have quit had they found themselves on the losing side. J) For his part, Wang said that in his own e�rience, losing did light a motivating fire. He recalled a recent paper he submitted to a journal? which a�pted it only to request extensive editing, and then reversed course and rejected it. He submitted the unedited version to a more respected journal and got accepted. K) In sports and many areas of life, we think of failur�as evidence of something we could have done better. We regard these disappointments as a (ate we could have avoided with more careful preparation, different training, a better strategy, �r more focus. And there it malces sense that failures show us the road to success. These papers deal with a kind of failure people have little control over--rejection. Others determine who wins and who loses. B11t at the very least, the research is starting to show that early setbacks don't have to be fatal. They might even m吐e us better at our jobs. Getting paid like a w.inner, though? TI沮's a .different matter.36. Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research. 37. Grant awarders tend to favor researchers already recognized in their respective fields. 38. Suffering early setbacks might help people improve their job performance. 39. Research by social scientists on the effects of career setbacks has produced contradictory findings. 四级2021年6月49 Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. 应ch passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity and innovatio�, as When people are bored, they have an increase in "associative thought"一the process of making new connections between ideas, which is linked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but in In our stimulation-rich world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there are valid reasons boredom may feel so p血ul. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can get in the way of building a real sense of belonging. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining an organization to build face-to-face relationships. You'll find depth that you won't get from your screen no Similar to the need for belonging, bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning. It's a fundamental human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we're part of something bigger than ourselves. When people are bored, they're more likely to feel less meaning in their lives. If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work where you can make a unique If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up. But if you're struggling with real boredom and the emptiness it provokes, consider whether you might seek new connections and more significant challenges. These are the things that will genuinely relieve boredom and B) It is a result of doing boring tasks. 四级2021年6月50 Can you remember what you ate yesterday? If asked, most people will be able to give a vague description of their main meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner. But can you be sure you've noted every snack bar in your car, or every handful of nuts at your desk? Most people will have a feeling that they've missed We originally had this suspicion back in 2016, puzzled by the fact that national statistics showed calorie consumption falling dramatically over past decades. We found reliable evidence that people were Now the Office for National Statistics has confirmed that we are consuming 50% more calories than Another cause is that the proportion of people who are trying to lose weight has been increasing over time. People who want to lose weight are more 1ilcely to under-report their eating—regardless of whether The final potential cause is an increase in snacking and eating out over recent decades—both in terms of how often they happen and how much they contribute to our overall energy intake. Again, there is 四级2021年6月51

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2021年6月英语四级真题试卷第3套（含答案解析）

".The statement given below is for your reference.You should write at least丝Q_words but no more than型words.A growing body of res纽rchfinds t血t吻lent诅eogames can mtike应sact aggressively in their real world relationships, causing an increase in吻lence.Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)说明：由千2021年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。Part ][ Section A Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Directions:In this亚ction, there is a pas.皿gewith ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a l比tof choices given in a wotd bank following the pas.皿ge.Read the pas.皿gethrough carefully before making your choices.压hchoice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the com芍劝ulingltter for each item on Answer Sheet.2戒tha single line through the centre.You may not use any of thewords in the bank more t加nonce.Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.I've been asked to rate my "store 26 " on the EFfPOS terminal before I can

2024年6月英语四级真题试卷第2套（含答案）

2024年6月英语四级真题（第2套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students opinions on whether university sports facilities should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have 30 minutes for the task.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.B)Its crew members went on strike.C)It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.D)Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.2.A)Panic.C)Relieved.B)Nervous.D)Contented.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)He is now kept in a secure area.B

2024年6月英语四级真题试卷第3套（含答案）

2024年6月英语四级真题（第3套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students opinions on whether university canteens should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have 30 minutes for the task.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)特殊说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．Over the coming decades, millions of jobs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence.Despite intensive academi

2024年6月大学英语四级真题试卷听力原文及解析

2024年6月大学英语四级听力真题（第1套）Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)PartSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA）,B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 arebased on the news report you have just heard.1.A)Due to a fire alarm in their apartments.B)Because of the smoke and heat damage.C)Due to the water used to extinguish the flames.D)Because of the collapse of the three-story building.2.A)Investigating the cause of the incident.B)Helping search for the suspect of the crime.C)Rescuing the businessmen trapped in the building.D)Checking town records for the property developer.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)It plays a less important role in ones health than nutrient intake.B)It impacts peoples health to a lesser degree than sun exposure.C)It is associated with peoples mental health conditions.D)It is linked wit

2024年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文及解析(第1套)

2024年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文及解析(第一套)PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Sheismakingaspecialefforttoberecognized.B)ShehasbeenlivinginFayettevillefor25years.C)Shehasbeendrivingaschoolbuseversince2009.D)Sheisthelongest-servingbusdriverinFayetteville.2.A)Theimportanceoftheirservicetothecity.B)Thenumberofriderstheyserveinthecity.C)Thenewproclamationissuedearlythisweek.D)ThesignificanceoftheeventtotakeplaceMarch18.ListenTheCityofFayettevilleismakingaspecialefforttorecognizeitsbusdriversaheadofthenewlyproclaimedTransitDriverAppreciationDayhappeningSaturday.[1]Aspartoftheevent,thecityiscelebratingitslongest-servingdriverontheforce.[1]ThatdriverisSherryChristian.Christianhasbeenadriverfor25years.TheFayettevillenativebelievesdrivingaschoolbusallowshertogivebacktohercommunity

2024年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文及解析(第2套)

2024年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文及解析(第二套)PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Theywillseea27%higherpricetobuynaturalgas.B)Theywillhaveinsufficientheatingoiltokeepwarm.C)Theywillhaveacostlybilltopaytoheattheirhomes.D)Theywillexperiencethecoldestwinterinfourdecades.2.A)ProvidedadditionalfundingtoLowIncomeHomeEnergyAssistanceProgram.B)AssuredU.S.citizensofanincreaseinenergysuppliesbytheendofthisyear.C)Predicteda10%jumpinheatingbillsformostU.S.householdsthiswinter.D)Decidedonthisyearsenergyassistancepackageof$8billionintotal.ListenAcrosstheU.S.,familiesarelookingtothewinterwithfearasenergycostssoar.Anumberoffactorsarecreatingabadsituation:Globalenergyconsumptionisup,butsupplieshavebeenreduced.[1]TheEnergyDepartmentprojectsheatingbillswilljump28%thiswinterforthosewhorelyonnat

2023年6月英语四级真题试卷第1套（含答案解析）

2023年6月英语四级真题第1套Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose your university is conducting a survey to collect students' opinions of online classes.You are to write a response to the survey about their advantages and disadvantages, and what improvements can be made.You will have 30 minutes for the task.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.B)She was charged with mistreating animals.C)She was on bad terms with her neighbors.D)She was accused of violating a city law.2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.B)All wild animals should be well protected.C)The woman was not to blame for t

2023年6月英语四级真题试卷第2套（含答案解析）

2023年6月英语四级真题第2套Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the student union of your university is organizing an online discussion on interpersonal relationships.You are to write an essay on ways to maintain a warm and friendly relationship with your classmates and on the benefits of such a relationship.You will have 30 minutes for the task.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A man was bitten by a snake.C)A man kept a 4-foot snake as a pet.B)A man was taken to a hospital.D)A man fell off his toilet seat.2.A)Where the snake had been taken.C)How the snake was captured.B)Whether the snake was infected.D)Who owned the snake.Questions

2023年3月英语四级真题试卷全3套(含答案解析)

2023年3月大学英语四级真题（第一套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose you have read a book recently and intend to recommend it to other members of your book club via an online forum.Briefly introduce the book and explain why it is worth reading.You will have 30 minutes for this task and should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.此处留白与真实答题卡一致,共26行Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.B)An agreement among 13 African countries to set up a free-trade zone.C)A plan to invite all African countries to join the African Union.D)An important initiative to permit tourists to visit Africa wi

2023年12月英语四级真题试卷第2套（含答案解析）

大学英语四级考试2023年12月真题（第二套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose the university newspaper is inviting submissions from the students for its coming editionon the recent development in their hometown.You are now to write an essay for submission.You will have 30minutes to write the essay.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two orthree questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He noticed the driver was too young to drive.B)He found there was no one sitting at the wheel.C)He thought something must be wrong with the driver.D)He saw the driver changing lanes much too frequently.2.A)Buy a sports car.C)Leave California.B)Drive across town.D)Visit his sister.Questions 3 and 4 are b

2023年6月英语四级真题试卷第3套（含答案解析）

we welcome that.”J)For Sara Pore, aged 17, another club member, lion dance is more than just tradition, it provides a creative outlet."Lion dancing started 2,000 years agothat's incredible," she said."But what makes you a competent lion dancer is that there's a sense of imagination involved.Lion dancing teaches competence in leadership because of this.You're constantly forced to push yourself past your limit." K)Back at rehearsal(排练), Justin Le, aged 18, tied a red ribbon around his waist to practice jumping.The dancers use the ribbons to pull themselves up over their partners' heads.The room's ceilings are too low to wear the lion heads for jumping practice, so once up on his partner's head, Mr.Le held out his arms as if in offering.L)Mr.Le comes by the dance as a legacy(传承)."I was born into it, " Mr.Le said, noting that his uncle and father were club members."Growing up, I would always watch my family and see the lion dance, and I slowly grew interested in it." By the age of 14, he was fully enrolled in the athletic club's lion dance group."I value my culture and tradition, being Chinese or Asian-American.I have a lot of pride in that," he said."I want to contribute and

2023年3月大学英语四级真题试卷听力原文及解析

2023年3月大学英语四级真题听力Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)A proposed policy allowing Africans to travel in Africa without a visa.B)An agreement among 13 African countries to set up a free-trade zone.C)A plan to invite all African countries to join the African Union.D)An important initiative to permit tourists to visit Africa without a visa.2.A)It will attract more investments from all over the world.B)It will help many African countries reduce trade deficits.C)It will reduce the cost of trade between African countries.D)It will allow Africans to play a bigger role in world trade.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)Cooling down volcanic rock with sea water.B)Stor

2023年（3、6、12月）大学英语四级真题试卷听力原文及解析

2023年3月大学英语四级真题听力原文及解析2023年6月英语四级听力真题第1套Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)She was involved in a conflict with bird lovers.B)She was charged with mistreating animals.C)She was on bad terms with her neighbors.D)She was accused of violating a city law.2.A)It will take time to solve the rat problem.B)All wild animals should be well protected.C)The woman was not to blame for the situation.D)No one should go unpunished for violating law.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard, 3.A)Communicate with astronauts in Mars Dune Alpha.B)Work in an environment resembling Mars.C)Build a Martian habitat in Houston.D)Send in applications before F

2022年9月英语四级真题试卷第1套（含答案解析）

作与翻译。Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:Suppose your university is selecting some students to teach kids in remote ruralareas during the coming vacation.You are now to write an application letter to the university toexplain why you want to take part and what you can do for the kids.You will have 30 minutes towrite the letter.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)It examines the effect of cholesterol on people's health.B)Its participants all had high blood cholesterol levels.C)It questions the benefits of a vegetarian protein diet.D)Its finding came as a surprise to the researchers.2.A)They do not know all the effects of eating meat.B)Red meat its

2022年6月英语四级真题试卷第2套（含答案解析）

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2021年6月英语四级真题试卷第3套（含答案解析）

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