英语句子五种基本结构
S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓)(A stay/stays/did)Time flies.You should study hard.In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as thefirst group of Chinese students to study here.(1847年,中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。)1)S+V+adverbia1(状语)Birds sing beautifully.2)S+Vi+prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday. S(主)+Vt(及物动词)(谓)+0(宾)A does B.We like English.These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life ofthe Chinese people, and on China's road of development today.(这些传统,对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。)1)S+VT+N/PronI like music.I like her.2)S+VT+infinitive(不定式)I want to help him. S(主)+V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+P(表)A is B.Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.(哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。)We are Chinese.除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词, feel,smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等。2)表转变变化的动词, become, get,grow, turn, go,等。3)表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。 S(主)+VT(谓)+In O(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语)A gives B something.My visit to IBM,AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-handknowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.(昨天,我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室,领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。)I give you help.1)S+VT+N/Pron+NI sent him a book.I bought May a book. S(主)+VT(谓)+O(宾)+OC(宾补)A tells B to do something.Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization havemade the opening-up a basic state policy.(今天,正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民,把对外开放作为一项基本国策。)I make you clear.1)S+VT+N/Pron+NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name,nominate(命名)。