Bccausc the targct is(6).Pcoplc complained that buses were latc andinfrequent.(7),the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers werc(8)or punished according to the time they took,And drivers hit these targets.Butthey(9)hit cyclists.If the targetwas changed to(10)you would have moreinspectors and more sensitive pricing.lf the criterion changed to safety, you would getmorc(ll)drivers who obcyed traffic laws.But both thesc criteria would be at thccxpense of time.There is another(12):people became immensely inventive in hitting targets.Have you(13)that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time?Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a(14)is meant totake.A onc-hour flight is nowbilled as a two-hour flightThe(15)of the story is simple.Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiplecriteria.Choose one criterion and you may well(16)others.Everything can be donefaster and made cheaper, but there is a(17)Setting targets can and does haveunforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting.But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first.All good targets should have multiple criteria(18>critical factor

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic_1_ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.时间2021.03.10 创作：欧阳治The heightened alert _2_an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_3_in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_4_" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _5_ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _6_ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global_7_in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_8_healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _9_in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.

2002Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．Since 1981，farmers in Holland have been encouraged to adopt“green”farming techniques that were thought to benefit plant and bird life．Farmers who have voluntarily adopted these measures are compensated by the European Union．The goal ofthe program is to work against the negative effects of modem fanning，such as declines in species diversity and the disturbance of local nesting grounds．The“green”methods of farming cost the European Union about 1.7 billion Euros annually．This is about 4 percent of the budget for“Common Agricultural Policy,”andthe compensation is expected to rise to 10 percent within the next few years．Various forms of“green farming”employed around the world have proved successful, and all new methods thought to be environmentally sensitive should be subjectto sound scientific evaluation to determine whether they are actually meeting the intended goals．Part V Writing(30 minutes，15 points)Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title“What I Consider Important in Life”．Your composition should be bas

历年来考研英语二真题+答案+解析大汇总一、阅读理解1.2019年真题Passage 1:【题目】The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that _。【选项】A)the traditional model of teaching is no longer effectiveB)online education has become increasingly popularC)the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the growth of online educationD)online education can provide a more personalized learning experience【答案】C【解析】本段主要讲述了疫情期间在线教育的普及和加速发展的原因，因此选项C正确。Passage 2:【题目】The author mentions “smart”clothes to show that _。【选项】A)they are designed for specific purposesB)they are becoming increasingly popularC)they can monitor and analyze health dataD)they can be uncomfortable to wear【答案】C【解析】本段主要讲述了智能衣物可以监测和分析健康数据的功能，因此选项C正确。Passage 3:【题目】According to the passage, one advantage of using AI in the classroom is that it _。【选项】A)can help reduce teachers workloadB)can provide personalized feedback to studentsC)can replace human teachersD)can improve students test scores【答案】A【解析】本

Read the following text and answer the questions bychoosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G foreach of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extrasubheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answerson the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly [B]Have fun [C]Express your emotions [D]Don't overthink it [E]Be easily pleased [F]Notice things [G]Ask for help As adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuinghappiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to haveit down to an art-and for the most part they don't needself-help books or therapy.instead,they look after theirwellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we doas grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons fromthem. 41._ What does a child do when he's sad? He cries.Whenhe's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.Aswe grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they aremanageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is inmany ways a good thing.But too often we take this process toofar and end up suppressing emotions,especially negativeones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under acarpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find away

考生姓名：考生编号：考研英语二真题2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA ,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed.6 , todays unemployed dont seem to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans.Also, some research suggests thatthe 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is sh

第一部分：英语知识运用（完形填空），共20个空，每空分共10分第二部分：阅读理解，共60分，分为3节。B节：新题型，有两种题型，多项对应和小标题对应，占10分。C节：翻译题，将长度为150词左右的一个段落或几个段落翻译成汉语，共15分。第三部分：写作，共写两篇，第一篇是写应用文（小作文），比如书信等，第二篇是写大作文，近几年考的都是图表作文。小作文100词，10分；大作文150词左右，15分。1

LGGROUPsystemofficeroom【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】2019考研英语(二)真题答案解析(完整版)SectionUseofEnglish1.[答案]【D】However[解析]此处是逻辑关系考点。空格前面说到定期称重能够协助我们注重自身体重的明显变化，这是正面描述，但是空格后面说的是负面描述，我们能够从词汇hurt上面感觉到语气的转变，所以，我们这里选择D,However(不过).所给的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外)，[B]Therefore(所以)，[D]Otherwise(否则)，意思都不符合题意。2.[答案]【A】helps[解析]此处是考查词义复现。空格所在的句子的意思是说：这种习惯的坏处有时候要比 多，很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利，所以空格处应该写表示利的同义词，这里所给的答案中，Ahelps(有协助)复合题意，其他[B]cares(关心)，[C]warns(警告),[D]reduces(减少)带入句中都不符合题意。3.[答案]【B】solely[解析]此处是词汇考查。空格所在的句子的意思是：每天称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是宽泛的身体健康上。此处和后面的4题的数值也很匹配，所以答案是Bsolely表示

Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA ,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed.6 , todays unemployed dont seem to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans.Also, some research suggests thatthe 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesnt 11 follo

考生姓名：考生编号：精选文档..2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA ,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed.6 , todays unemployeddont seem to be having a great time.One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans.Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage

2010 Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on june 11,2009.It is the first wotldwide cpidemic_1_by the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert _2_an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising _3_in Britain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.Bur the epiemic is “_4_”in severity.According to Margaret Chan.The organizations director general,_5_the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery.Often in the_6_of any medical treatment.The ourbreak came to gobal_7_in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths_8_ healthy adults.As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to_9_in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_10_warmer weather arrived.But inlate September 2009,officials reported there was_11_flu activity in almost every state and

考研英语真题：《英语二》（完整版）2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is nodifferent, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology bereplacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will bedefined by 2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses willstruggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland ofa different sort, one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 , peoplewill simply become lazy and depressed.6 , todays unemployed dont seem to behaving a great time.One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who havebeen unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7Americans.Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people isshortage of well-pa