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2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析(最新编写)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析(最新编写)

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or Don the ANSWERSHEET.(10 points)It's not difficult to set targets for staff.It is harder,_1_ to understand their negativeconsequences.Most work-related behaviors have multiple components._2_ one and the othersbecome distorted.Travel on London bus and you'll _3_ see how this works with drivers.Watch people get onand show their tickets.Are they carefully inspected?Never.Do people get on without paying? Ofcourse!Are there inspectors to _4_ that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.And peoplewho run for the bus? They are _5_.How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequentlyas cyclist.Why? Because the target is _6_.People complained that buses were late and infrequent._7_the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were _8_ or punished accordingto the time they took.And drivers hit these targets.But they _9_ hit cyclists.If the target waschanged to _10_, you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing.If the criterionchanged to safety, you would get more _11_ drive
2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or Don the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) It ' s not difficult to set targets for staff . It is harder , _ 1 _ to understand their negative consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . _ 2 _ one and the others become distorted . Travel on London bus and you ' ll _ 3 _ see how this works with drivers . Watch people get on and show their tickets . Are they carefully inspected ? Never . Do people get on without paying ? Of course ! Are there inspectors to _ 4 _ that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are _ 5 _ . How about jumping lights ? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclist . Why ? Because the target is _ 6 _ . People complained that buses were late and infrequent . _ 7 _ the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers were _ 8 _ or punished according to the time they took . And drivers hit these targets . But they _ 9 _ hit cyclists . If the target was changed to _ 10 _ , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed to safety , you would get more _ 11 _ drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at the expense of time . There is another _ 12 _ : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Have you _ 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simply changed the time a _ 14 _ is meant to take . A one - hour flight is now billed as a two - hour flight . The _ 15 _ of the story is simple . Most jobs are multidimensional , with multiple criteria . Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others . Everything can be done faster and made cheaper , but there is a _ 17 _ . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is an argument for exploring consequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria _ 18 factors such as time , money , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to _ 19 just one or even two dimensions of die objective , but also to understand how to help people better _ 20 _ the objective . 1 . [ A ] therefore [ B ] howe
2021考研真题答案及解析:英语(二)

2021考研真题答案及解析:英语(二)

2021 考研 真题 答案 及 解析 : 英语 ( 二 ) Section I Use of English 1 、 【 答案 】 B concluded 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 一 系列 的 研究 已经 _ , 事实 上 , 正常 体重 的 人 的 患病 风险 要 高于 超重 的 人 。 根据 句义 , 后面 的 部分 实际 上 是 研究 的 结论 , 所以 concluded 符合 题意 , 其他 选项 denied ( 否认 ) 与 意义 相反 , doubled ( 翻 倍 ) 与 题意 较 远 , ensured ( 确保 ) 不 符合 题意 , 因为 研究 不 能 确保 后面 的 事实 , 只能 得出 后面 的 事实 作为 结论 。 所以 准确 答案 为 B 。 2 、 【 答案 】 A protective 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 对于 某些 健康 情况 , 超重 事实 上 是 有 _ 。 根据 前 文 研究 的 结论 , 超重 能 减少 罹 患 疾病 的 风险 , 说明 超重 具有 一定 的 保护 作用 。 Dangerous 和 文章 意思 相反 , sufficient 表示 充足 , troublesome 表示 有 麻烦 , 不 符合 题意 , 所以 准确 答案 为 A 。 3 、 【 答案 】 C likewise 【 解析 】 第 三 句 话 中 , 较 重 的 女人 患 缺 钙 的 比例 低于 较 瘦 的 女人 。 _ , 在 老年 人 中 , 一定 水准 上 超重 。 需要 填 入 的 是 和 前 半 句 表示 顺 接 的 词语 。 A 选项 instead 表示 逆 接 的 句 意 关系 , B 选项 however 也 表示 逆 接 , D 选项 therefore 表示 所以 , 只有 C 选项 likewise 意 为 同样 地 ; 也 , 而且 。 所以 准确 答案 为 C 。 4 、 【 答案 】 A indicator 【 解析 】 本 句 话 中 , _ , 一定 水准 上 超重 , 经常 是 健康 的 _ 。 A 选项 , 表示 指示 器 , 指标 。 B 选项 objective 表示 客观 ; C 选项 origin 表示 来源 , D 选项 example 表示 例子 。 根据 前面 的 文章 内容 , 已经 明确 指出 超重 代表 了 健康 , 所以 超重 是 健康 的 指标 。 所以 准确 答案 为 A 。 5 、 【 答案 】 D concern 【 解析 】 本 句 话 的 句 意 是 , 需要 更加 _ 是 , 很 难 对 肥胖 加以 定义 。 A 、 impact ( 印象 ) ; B 、 relevance ( 相关 性 ) ; C 、 assistance ( 辅助 ) ; D 、 concern ( 注重 ) 。 前 文 已经 说 到 肥胖 事实 上 有利 健康 , 但是 又 面临 一个 问题 , 到底 如何 去 定义 肥胖 , 所以 需要 更加 注重 的 是 对 肥 的 定义 , 其他 选项 均 不 符合 题意 , 所以 准确 答案 为 D 。 6 、 【 答案 】 A in terms of 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 肥胖 经常 _ 体质 指数 , 或 称为 BMI 来 定义 。 A 、 in terms of , 根据 , 就 来 说 。 B 、 In case of 表示 在 某种 情况 下 , C 、 in favor of 表示 赞成 , 以来 取代 , D 、 inrespect of , 关于 。 所以 准确 答案 为 A 。 在 医学 研究 和 临床 测试 中 经常 使用 BMI 作为 衡量 受 试 者 健康 的 重要 指标 , 希望 考生 能够 记住 这 个 背景 知

2021考研英语二真题原文及答案解析

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2021年考研《英语二》真题及参考答案

2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)

- - 第 1 页 2021 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 Section IUse of EnglishIt ' s not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder , ( 1 ) to understand theirnegative harder , consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . ( 2 ) one and the others become distorted . Travel on a London bus and you ' ll ( 3 ) see how this works with drivers . Watchpeople get on and show their tickets . Are they carefully inspected ? Never . Do peopleget on without paying ? Of course ! Are there inspectors to ( 4 ) that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are ( 5 ) . How aboutjumping lights ? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists . Why ? Because the targetis ( 6 ) . People complained that buses were late andinfrequent . ( 7 ) , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers were ( 8 ) or punished according to the time they took . And drivers hit these targets . But they ( 9 ) hit cyclists . If the target was changed to ( 10 ) you would have more inspectorsand more sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed to safety , you would get more ( 11 ) drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at the expense of time . There is another ( 12 ) : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Haveyou ( 13 ) that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simply changed the time a ( 14 ) is meant totake . A one - hour flight is now billed as a two - hour flight . The ( 15 ) of the story is simple . Most jobs are multidimensional , with multiplecriteria . Choose one criterion and you may well ( 16 ) others . Everything can be donefasterandmadecheaper , butthereisa ( 17 ) Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria ( 18 ) critical factors 第 1 页 2021 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 1 页 2021 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 2021 考研 英语 二 真题 含 答案 such as time , money , , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to ( 19 ) just one or even two dimensions of the objective , but also to understand how to helppeople bet

2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析

Section I Use of English ( 江南 博 哥 ) Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) It ' s not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder , _ ( 1 ) , to understand their negative consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . _ ( 2 ) one and theothers become distorted . Travel on a London bus and you ' ll _ ( 3 ) see how this works withdrivers . Watch people get on and show their tickets . Are theycarefully inspected ? Never . Do people get on without paying ? Ofcourse ! Are there inspectors to _ ( 4 ) that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are ( 5 ) . How about jumping lights ? Buses do so almost as frequentlyas cyclists . Why ? Because the target is _ ( 6 ) . People complained that buseswere late and infrequent . _ ( 7 ) , the number of buses and bus laneswere increased , and drivers were _ ( 8 ) or punished according to thetime they took . And drivers hit these targets . But they _ ( 9 ) hitcyclists . If the target was changed to _ ( 10 ) , you would have moreinspectors and more sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed tosafety , you would get more _ ( 11 ) drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at the expense of time . There is another _ ( 12 ) people became immensely inventive inhitting targets . Have you _ ( 13 ) that you can leave on a flight butstill arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simplychanged the time a _ ( 14 ) is meant to take . A one - hour flight isnow ballad as a two - hour flight . The _ ( 15 ) of the story is simple . Most jobs aremultidimensional , with multiple criteria . Choose one criterion andyou may well _ ( 16 ) others . Everything Can be done faster and madecheaper , but there is a _ ( 17 ) . Setting targets can and does haveunforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is anargument for exploring consequences first . All good targets should 2021 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 参考 答案 解析 - - 第 1 页 have multiple criteria _ ( 18 ) critical factors such as time , money , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to _ ( 19 ) justone or even two dimensions of the objective , but also to understandhow to help people better _ ( 20 )

2021考研英语二真题及答案完整版(2)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案

2021年考研英语二真题及答案

2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA , B , CorDontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) It ' snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff . Itismuchharder , 1 , tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences . Mostwork - relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents . 2 oneandtheothersbecomedistorted . TravelonaLondonbusandyou ' ll 3 seehowthisworkswithdrivers . Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets . Aretheycarefullyinspected ? Never . Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying ? Ofcourse ! Arethereinspectorsto 4 thatpeoplehavepaid ? Possibly , butveryfew . Andpeoplewhorunforthebus ? Theyare 5 . Howaboutjumpinglights ? Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyascyclists . Why ? Becausethetargetis 6 . Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent . 7 , thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased , anddriverswere 8 orpunished 9 accordingtothetimetheytook . Anddrivershitthesetargets . Buttheyhitcyclists . Ifthetargetwaschangedto 10 , youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing . Ifthe 11 driverswhoobeyedtrafticlaws . Butbothcriterionchangedtosafety , youwouldgetmorethesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime . Thereisanother 12 : peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets . Haveyou 13 thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime ? Tailwinds ? Ofcoursenot ! Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea 14 ismeanttotake . Aone - hourflightisnowballadasatwo - hourflight . The 15 ofthestoryissimple . Mostjobsaremultidimensional , withmultiplecriteria . Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell 16 others . EverythingCanbedonefasterandmadecheaper , butthereisa 17 . Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences . Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget - setting . Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst . Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria 18 criticalfactorssuchastime , money , qualityandcustomerfeedback . Thetrickisnotonlyto 19 justoneoreventwotheobjective . dimensionsoftheobjective , butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter 201 . A . thereforeB . howeverC . againD . moreover 2 . A . EmphasizeB . IdentifyC . AssessD . Explain 3 . A . nearlyB . curiouslyC . eagerlyD . quickly 4 . A . claimB . proveC . checkD . recall 5 . A . threatenedB . ignoredC . mockedD . blamed 6 . A . punctualityB . hospitalityC . com petitionD . innovation 7 . A . YetB . SoC . BesidesD . Still 8 . A . hiredB . trainedC . rewardedD . grouped 9 . A . onlyB . ratherC . OnceD . Also 10 . A . com fortB . revenueC . efficiencyD . security 11 . A . friendlyB . quietC . cautiousD . diligent 12 . A . purposeB . problemC . prejudiceD . policy 13 . A . interestingB . revealedC . abmittedD . noticed 14 . A . breakB . tripC . departureD . transfer 15 . A . moralB . backgroundC . styleD . form 16 . A . interpretB . criticizeC . sacrificeD . tolerate 17 . A . taskB . secretC . productD . cost 18 . A . leadingtoB . callingforC . relatingtoD . accountingfor 19 . A . specifyB . predictC . restoreD . create 20 .

2021年考研英语二答案完整版(含新题型)

2021 年 考研 英语 二 答案 完整 版 ( 含 新 题型 ) 以下 《 20 _ _ 年 考研 英语 二 答案 完整 版 》 由 考研 政治 频道 为 您 独家 提供 , 欢迎 大家 阅读 参考 。 Section I Use of English 1 、 【 答案 】 B concluded 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 一 系列 的 研究 已经 _ _ _ _ _ , 事实 上 , 正常 体重 的 人 的 患病 风险 要 高于 超重 的 人 。 根据 句义 , 后面 的 部分 实际 上 是 研究 的 结论 , 因此 concluded 符合 题意 , 其他 选项 denied ( 否认 ) 与 意义 相反 , doubled ( 翻 倍 ) 与 题意 较 远 , ensured ( 确保 ) 不 符合 题意 , 因为 研究 不 能 确保 后面 的 事实 , 只能 得出 后面 的 事实 作为 结论 。 所以 正确 答案 为 B 。 2 、 【 答案 】 A protective 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 对于 某些 健康 情况 , 超重 事实 上 是 有 _ _ _ _ _ 。 根据 前 文 研 究 的 结论 , 超重 能 减少 罹 患 疾病 的 风险 , 说明 超重 具有 一定 的 保护 作用 。 Dangerous 和 文章 意思 相反 , sufficient 表示 充足 , troublesome 表示 有 麻烦 , 不 符合 题意 , 所以 正确 答案 为 A 。 3 、 【 答案 】 C likewise 【 解析 】 第 三 句 话 中 , 较 重 的 女人 患 缺 钙 的 比例 低于 较 瘦 的 女人 。 _ _ _ _ _ , 在 老年 人 中 , 一定 程度 上 超重 。 需要 填 入 的 是 和 前 半 句 表示 顺 接 的 词语 。 A 选项 instead 表示 逆 接 的 句 意 关系 , B 选项 however 也 表示 逆 接 , D 选项 therefore 表 示 因此 , 只有 C 选项 likewise 意 为 同样 地 ; 也 , 而且 。 因此 正确 答案 为 C 。 4 、 【 答案 】 A indicator 【 解析 】 本 句 话 中 , _ _ _ _ _ , 一定 程度 上 超重 , 经常 是 健康 的 _ _ _ _ _ 。 A 选 项 , 表示 指示 器 , 指标 。 B 选项 objective 表示 客观 ; C 选项 origin 表示 来 , D 选 项 e _ le 表示 例子 。 根据 前面 的 文章 内容 , 已经 明确 指出 超重 代表 了 健康 , 因此 超 重 是 健康 的 指标 。 因此 正确 答案 为 A 。 5 、 【 答案 】 D concern 第 1 页 共 3 页 【 解析 】 本 句 话 的 句 意 是 , 需要 更加 _ _ _ _ _ 是 , 很 难 对 肥胖 加以 定义 。 A 、 impact ( 印象 ) ; B 、 relevance ( 相关 性 ) ; C 、 assistance ( 辅助 ) ; D 、 concern ( 关注 ) 。 前 文 已经 说 到 肥胖 事实 上 有利 健康 , 但是 又 面临 一个 问题 , 到底 如何 去 定义 肥胖 , 因此 需要 更加 关注 的 是 对 肥 的 定义 , 其他 选项 均 不 符合 题意 , 所以 正确 答案 为 D 。 6 、 【 答案 】 A in terms of 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 肥胖 经常 _ _ _ _ _ _ 体质 指

2021考研英语二翻译真题及参考答案

We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection,laughter and warmth.While that may well be true,researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belong that we didn't expect.In our series of studies,researchers instructed Chicago area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.On average,participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.There searchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers,it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.Much of the time,however,this belief is false.As it turns out,many people are actually perfectly willing to talk-and may even be flattered to receive your attention.【参考译文】我们通常认为,朋友和家庭成员是我们交流、快乐和温暖的最大源泉。这或许是对的。但是,最近研究人员也发现,与陌生人交流实际上可以改善情绪并找到出人意料的归属感。在我们的一系列研究中,研究人员建议,芝加哥区
2021年全国研究生入学考试英语二试题和标准答案

2021年全国研究生入学考试英语二试题和标准答案

全国 研究 生 入学 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 和 原则 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D onANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The Internet affords anonymity to its users , a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber - crime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyber - czar , offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place - a “ voluntary trusted identity ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , a fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or adigital credential 7 to a specific computer . and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems . User could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “ single sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 . the approach would create a “ walled garden ” n cyberspace , with safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of a 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which “ individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs ” . Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “ drives license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” envisioned by Mr . Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users sh

2021考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2

考研英语二真题试卷答案解析

2021年考研英语二真题及答案速查

2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] ontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Itsnotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff . Itismuchharder , 1 , tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences . Mostwork - relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents . 2 oneandtheothersbecomedistorted . TravelonaLondonbusandyoull 3 seehowthisworkswithdrivers . Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets . Aretheycarefullyinspected ? Never . Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying ? Ofcourse ! Arethereinspectorsto 4 thatpeoplehavepaid ? Possibly , butveryfew . Andpeoplewhorunforthebus ? Theyare 5 . Howaboutjumpinglights ? Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyascyclists . Why ? Becausethetargetis 6 . Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent . 7 , thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased , anddriverswere 8 orpunishedaccordingtothetimetheytook . Anddrivershitthesetargets . Butthey 9 hitcyclists . Ifthetargetwaschangedto 10 , youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing . Ifthecriterionchangedtosafety , youwouldgetmore 11 driverswhoobeyedtrafficlaws . Butboththesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime . Thereisanother 12 : peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets . Haveyou 13 thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime ? Tailwinds ? Ofcoursenot ! Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea 14 ismeanttotake . Aone - hourflightisnowbilledasatwo - hourflight . The 15 ofthestoryissimple . Mostjobsaremultidimensional , withmultiplecriteria . Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell 16 others . Everythingcanbedonefasterandmadecheaper , butthereisa 17 . Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences . Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget - setting . Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst . Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria 18 criticalfactorssuchastime , money , qualityandcustomerfeedback . Thetrickisnotonlyto 19 justoneoreventwodimensionsoftheobjective , butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter 20 theobjective . 1 . [ A ] therefore [ B ] however [ C ] again [ D ] moreover 2 . [ A ] Emphasize [ B ] Identify [ C ] Access [ D ] Explain 3 . [ A ] nearly [ B ] curiously [ C ] eagerly [ D ] quickly 4 . [ A ] claim [ B ] prove [ C ] check [ D ] recall 5 . [ A ] ignored [ B ] threatened [ C ] mocked [ D ] blamed 6 . [ A ] punctuality [ B ] hospitality [ C ] competition [ D ] innovation 7 . [ A ] Yet [ B ] So [ C ] Besides [ D ] Still 8 . [ A ] hired [ B ] trained [ C ] rewarded [ D ] grouped 9 . [ A ] only [ B ] rather [ C ] once [ D ] also 10 . [ A ] comfort [ B ] revenue [ C ] efficiency [ D ] security 11 . [ A ] friendly [ B ] quiet [ C ] cautious [ D ] diligent 12 . [ A ] purpose [ B ] problem [ C ] prejudice [ D ] policy 13 . [ A ] reported [ B ] revealed [ C ] admitted [ D ] noticed 14 . [ A ] break [ B ] trip [ C ] department [ D ] transfer 15 . [ A ] moral [ B ] background [ C ] style [ D ] form 16 . [ A ] interpret [ B ] criticize [ C ]

最新[全套]考研英语二真题和答案解析详解(共34页)

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Thinner isnt always better . A number of studies have _ 1 _ that normal - weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight . And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _ 2 _ . For example , heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women . _ 3 _ among the elderly , being somewhat overweight is often an _ 4 _ of good health . While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not . Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat . Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit , 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example , many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese , though their percentage body fat is low . Conversely , someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI . 1 . [ A ] denied [ B ] conduced [ C ] doubled [ D ] ensured 2 . [ A ] protective [ B ] dangerous [ C ] sufficient [ D ] troublesome 3 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] However [ C ] Likewise [ D ] Therefore 4 . [ A ] indicator [ B ] objective [ C ] origin [ D ] example 5 . [ A ] impact [ B ] relevance [ C ] assistance [ D ] concern 6 . [ A ] in terms of [ B ] in case of [ C ] in favor of [ D ] in of 7 . [ A ] measures [ B ] determines [ C ] equals [ D ] modifies 9 . [ A ] complicated [ B ] conservative [ C ] variable [ D ] straightforward 10 . [ A ] so [ B ] unlike [ C ] since [ D ] unless 11 . [ A ] shape [ B ] spirit [ C ] balance [ D ] taste 12 . [ A ] start [ B ] quality [ C ] retire [ D ] stay 13 . [ A ] strange [ B ] changeable [ C ] normal [ D ] constant 14 . [ A ] option [ B ] reason [ C ] opportunity [ D ] tendency 15 . [ A ] employed [ B ] pictured [ C ] imitated [ D ] monitored 16 . [ A ] [ B ] combined [ C ] settled [ D ] associated 17 . [ A ] Even [ B ] Still [ C ] Yet [ D ] Only 18 . [ A ] despised [ B ] corrected [ C ] ignored [ D ] grounded 20 . [ A ] for [ B ] against [ C ] with [ D ] without Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions below each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET . ( 40 poi

2021考研英语(二)真题完型全面解析

2021 年 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 完 型 填空 部分 的 全面 解析 完 型 填空 是 考研 英语 中 的 重要 题型 之一 , 考察 考生 对 语境 的 理解 和 词汇 、 语法 的 掌握 能力 。 下面 将 对 2021 年 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 的 完 型 填空 部分 进行 全面 解析 , 帮助 考生 更 好 地 理解 和 应对 这 一 题型 。 原文 : It was an ordinary day in the life of a young boy who 1 lived in the village of Montignac , in the Dordogne region of France . The year was 1940 , and the 2 of World War were just beginning to be felt . The boys father was a 3 in the local police force , and his mother 4 to run a small caf é in the center of the village . His parents were hardworking and 5 , and life was 6 for the family 。 One day , the young boy went to explore the woods 7 the village with some of his friends . They had heard 8 a secret cave - a hidden treasure trove of ancient drawings andpaintings . The boys 9 the woods , and soon found themselves in front of a dark opening . Curiosity got the better of them , and they 10 into the cave 。 The boys were 11 as they shone their torches around the cave , 12 at the amazing drawings that covered the walls . They were 13 by the size and detail of the art , and they knew that they had 14 something truly remarkable . The young boys heart was filled with a sense of wonder and 15 as he studied the drawings . It was a turning point in his life , as he realized his passion for art 。 Fast forward 16 years . The young boy had grown up to become a famous artist , known for his incredible talent and unique style . His name was Jean - Pierre , and he had dedicated his life to 17 the cave and the paintings inside it . He spent years studying and 18 the drawings , and he became an expert on the subject 。 Jean - Pierres work had a 19 impact on the art world , and his paintings inspired many others to take up art as a profession . He was passionate about preserving the cave and its paintings , and he worked tirelessly to 20 them for future generations to enjoy 。 解析 : 1 . lived 根据 上 下文 可知 , 这 是 一个 描述 过去 发生 的 事情 的 故事 , 因此 使用 一般 过去 时 。 live 在 此处 作 “ 居住 ” 的 意思 , 符合 语境 。 2 . effects 根据 上文 中 的 “ the year was 1940 , and t
2021英语二考研英语真题

2021英语二考研英语真题

2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section IUse of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Its not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder , 1 , to understand theirnegative consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . 2 oneand the others become distorted . Travel on a London bus and youll 3 see how this works with drivers . Watchpeople get on and show their tickets . Are they carefully inspected ? Never . Do people get onwithout paying ? Of course ! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are 5 . How about jumping lights ? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists . Why ? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late andinfrequent . 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers were 8 orpunished according to the time they took . And drivers hit these targets . But they 9 hit cyclists . If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors andmore sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed to safety , you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at the expense of time . There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of coursenot ! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take . A one - hour flightis now billed as a two - hour flight . The 15 of the story is simple . Most jobs are multidimensional , with multiple criteria . Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others . Everything can be done faster andmade cheaper , but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negativeconsequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 criticalfactors such as time , money , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective , but also to understand how to help peoplebetter 20 the objective . 1 . [ A ] therefo

2021年自考英语二试题及答案解析

10 月 高等 教诲 自学 考试 全国 统一 命题 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试卷 ( 课程 代码 00015 ) 本 试卷 共 8 页 , 满分 l 00 分 , 考试 时间 l50 分钟 。 考生 答题 注意 事项 : 1 . 本 卷 所有 试题 必要 在 答题 卡 上 作答 。 答 在 试卷 上 无效 , 试卷 空白 处 和 背面 均 可 作 草稿 纸 。 2 . 第 一 某些 为 选取 题 。 必要 相应 试卷 上 题号 使用 2B 铅笔 将 “ 答题 卡 ” 相应 代码 涂 黑 。 3 . 第 二 某些 为 非 选取 题 。 必要 注明 大 、 小 题号 , 使用 0 . 5 毫米 黑色 笔迹 签字 笔 作答 。 4 . 合理 安排 答题 空间 , 超过 答题 区域 无效 。 选取 题 区 第 一 某些 : 阅读 判断 ( 第 1 l 0 题 , 每 题 l 分 , 共 10 分 ) 下面 短文 后 列 出 了 l 0 个 句子 , 请 依照 短文 内容 对 每 个 句子 作出 判断 : 如果 该 旬 提供 是 对 的 信息 , 选取 A ; 如果 该 句 提供 是 错误 信息 , 选取 8 ; 如果 该 旬 信息 文中 没有 提及 , 选取 C 。 在 答题 卡 相应 位置 上将 答案 选项 涂 黑 。 非 选取 题 区 第 三 某些 : 概括 段落 大意 和 补 全 句子 ( 第 1625 题 , 每 题 l 分 , 共 10 分 ) 阅读 下面 短文 , 请 完毕 短文 后 2 项 测试 任务 : ( 1 ) 从 第 l 620 题 后 所 给 6 个 选项 中为 第 15 段 每 段 选取 1 个 对 的 小 标题 ; ( 2 ) 从 第 2125 题 后 所 给 6 个 选项 中 选取 5 个 对 的 选项 , 分别 完毕 每 个 句子 。 请 将 所 选项 相应 字母 写 在 答题 卡 上 。 第 五 某些 : 填词 补 文 ( 第 3140 题 , 每 题 l 。 5 分 , 共 15 分 ) 下面 短文 有 l 0 处 空白 , 短文 后 列 出 l2 个 词 , 其中 l 0 个 取 自 短文 , 请 依照 短文 内容 将 其 分别 放 回 原有 位置 , 以 恢复 文章 原貌 , 请 将 所 选项 相应 字母 写 在 答题 卡 上 。 第 六 某些 : 完形 补 文 ( 第 4150 题 , 每 题 l . 5 分 , 共 l5 分 ) 下面 短文 有 l 0 处 空白 , 每 处 空白 后 括号 内 有 一 种 词 , 请 依照 短文 内容 将 其 对 的 形式 填 入 文中 , 以 恢复 文章 原貌 , 并 将 答案 写 在 答题 卡 相应 位置 上 。
考研英语二真题答案解析

考研英语二真题答案解析

LGGROUPsystemofficeroom【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】2019考研英语(二)真题答案解析(完整版)SectionUseofEnglish1.[答案]【D】However[解析]此处是逻辑关系考点。空格前面说到定期称重能够协助我们注重自身体重的明显变化,这是正面描述,但是空格后面说的是负面描述,我们能够从词汇hurt上面感觉到语气的转变,所以,我们这里选择D,However(不过).所给的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外),[B]Therefore(所以),[D]Otherwise(否则),意思都不符合题意。2.[答案]【A】helps[解析]此处是考查词义复现。空格所在的句子的意思是说:这种习惯的坏处有时候要比 多,很明显想表达的意思是弊大于利,所以空格处应该写表示利的同义词,这里所给的答案中,Ahelps(有协助)复合题意,其他[B]cares(关心),[C]warns(警告),[D]reduces(减少)带入句中都不符合题意。3.[答案]【B】solely[解析]此处是词汇考查。空格所在的句子的意思是:每天称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上,而不是宽泛的身体健康上。此处和后面的4题的数值也很匹配,所以答案是Bsolely表示
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2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析(最新编写)

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