Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

1 . C few 2 . C run 3 . B If 4 . D literally 5 . A back 6 . B off 7 . D unfamiliar 8 . C way 9 . A so 11 . A surprised 12 . B option 13 . D For example 14 . C spot 15 . B through 16 . D breaks 17 . A artificial 18 . A Finally 19 . B mark 20 . C lead Section II Reading Comprehension Text 1 21 . A enhance bankers sense of responsibility 22 . D “ short - termism ” in economic activities 23 . B adverse 24 . C the approaches to promoting “ long - termism ” 25 . B Patience as a Corporate Virtue Text 2 26 . D The influence of consumer culture 27 . A To help freshmen adapt to college learning 28 . A obtain more financial support 29 . C to be identical with each other Text 3 31 . C involves some concerns raised by AI today 32 . D is too limited for us to reproduce it 33 . B is still beyond our capacity 34 . A affirmation 35 . C The conscience of AI : Complex But Inevitable Text 4 36 . C make more online shopper pay sale tax 37 . D were considered unfavorable by states 38 . C harmed fair market competition 39 . B big - chain owners Part B 新 题型 41 . E 42 . D 43 . G 44 . B 45 . A Part C Translation 46 . 医学 期刊 中 存在 大量 由 广播 公司 和 新闻 媒体 报道 的 这种 无稽之谈 ， 这 会 导致 健康 恐慌 和 短暂 的 饮食 狂热 。 48 . 人们 已经 做出 努力 来 遏制 这种 倾向 ， 即将 一些 质量 和 数量 纳入 申请 人 发表 的 论文 的 评估 当中 。 49 . 假如 不是 因为 科学 家 们 可以 很 容易 地 在 未来 的 出版 物 中 引用 自己 ， 或者 让 同事 为 他们 这样 做 以 换取 类似 的 好处 ， 这 将 是 合理 的 。 46 . 假如 我们 想 仔细 确保 科学 既 有 意义 又 可 再生 ， 那么 我们 必须 确保 我们 的 制度 可以 激励 这种 科学 的 进展 。 Section Writing Part A 47 . 参考 范文 ： Dear Sir , This international program aims to help the students in thedistant areas . It has been 10 years since it was set up . Now wehave more than 10000 volunteers for over 30 schools , rangingfrom Asia to Europe . First , volunteer teachers are expected tohave a plan for his or her teaching . Second , each teacher isrequired to have office hours for questions from students , fourhours a week , from Monday to Friday . I am sure that you would have a good time and make manynew friends here . All of the teachers here are caring personsand this experience is expected to be an enjoyable journ

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 试题 英语 ( 一 ) Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 试题 英语 ( 一 ) Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

2024 年 考研 英语 一 真题 及 答案 解析 汇总 考研 英语 一 是 许多 考生 备战 研究 生 入学 考试 的 重点 科目 之一 。 为了 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 和 应对 考试 ， 本文 将 给 出 考研 英语 一 真题 及 答案 解析 的 完整 版 。 以下 将 根据 不同 题型 进行 分析 和 讲解 。 I . 阅读 理解 1 . 第 一 篇 阅读 理解 Passage 1 题目 : The Study of Happiness 本文 介绍 了 关于 幸福 研究 的 相关 信息 。 研究 表明 ， 幸福 与 顺境 并 不 完全 相关 ， 财富 和 成功 并 不 能 带来 持久 的 幸福 感 。 幸福 感 与 其他 因素 ， 如 亲密 关系 、 健康 和 社区 支持 等 密切 相关 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 理解 幸福 与 顺境 之间 的 关系 。 正确 答案 为 C 。 2 . 第 二 篇 阅读 理解 Passage 2 题目 : The Role of Music in Our Lives 本文 探讨 了 音乐 在 人们 生活 中 的 作用 。 音乐 可以 带来 各种 情绪 体验 ， 并 对 记忆 和 认知 功能 产生 积极 影响 。 此外 ， 与 音乐 创作 和 表演 相关 的 活动 也 能 增强 社会 联系 和 合作 意识 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 理解 音乐 对 人们 的 作用 。 正确 答案 为 D 。 II . 翻译 1 . 英 译 汉 题目 : There are many benefits to learning a foreignlanguage . First , it helps you communicate with people fromdifferent cultures . Second , it improves your cognitive skills andmemory . Finally , it opens up new career opportunities . 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 将 英语 句子 翻译 成 中文 。 正确 答案 为 学习 一门 外语 有 很 多 好处 。 首先 ， 它 帮助 你 和 来自 不同 文化 的 人 进行 交流 。 其次 ， 它 提高 了 你 的 认知 能力 和 记忆 力 。 最后 ， 它 为 你 打开 了 新 的 职业 机会 。 2 . 汉 译 英 题目 : 学习 一门 外语 对 个人 发展 有 积极 影响 。 首先 ， 它 培养 了 人们 的 跨 文化 交际 能力 。 其次 ， 它 拓宽 了 人们 的 视野 最后 ， 它 提升 了 就业 竞争 力 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 将 中文 句子 翻译 成 英文 。 正确 答案 为 Learning a foreign language has positive impacts on personaldevelopment . Firstly , it cultivates people ' s interculturalcommunication skills . Secondly , it broadens people ' s horizons . Finally , it enhances employability . III . 完形 填空 题目 : Happiness and Success 这 篇 短文 主要 讲述 了 幸福 与 成功 之间 的 关系 。 作者 指出 ， 许多 人 对 成功 有 误解 ， 并且 认为 成功 就 能 带来 幸福 。 然而 真正 带来 幸福 的 是 内心 的 满足 感 和 亲密 的 人际 关系 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 理解 幸福 与 成功 之间 的 关系 。 正确 答案 为 B 。 IV . 阅读 填空

【 完 型 填空 答案 】 1 . [ D ] However 2 . [ A ] helps 3 . [ B ] solely 4 . [ B ] lowering 5 . [ D ] reach 6 . [ B ] depiction 7 . [ A ] due to 8 . [ D ] immediate 10 . [ A ] instead 11 . [ A ] track 12 . [ D ] account for 13 . [ B ] adjust 14 . [ A ] results 15 . [ C ] hungry 16 . [ D ] sign 17 . [ C ] decision 18 . [ A ] disappointing 19 . [ A ] because 20 . [ A ] obsessing Part A 【 阅读 答案 】 Text 1 21 . [ C ] foster a childs moral development 22 . [ B ] burdensome 23 . [ D ] an emotion can play opposing roles 24 . [ B ] can result from either sympahty or guilt 25 . [ D ] wrongdoings Text 2 26 . [ D ] forests may become a potential threat 27 . [ D ] lower their present carbon - absorbing capacity 29 . [ A ] To handle the areas in serious danger first 30 . [ C ] supportive Text 3 31 . [ C ] Flaws in U . S . immigratinon rules for farmworkers . 32 . [ D ] the aging of immigrant farm workers 33 . [ B ] To get native U . S . workers back to farming . 34 . [ A ] slow graning procedures . 35 . [ B ] Import Food or Labor ? Text 4 36 . [ B ] urge consumers to cut the use of plastics 38 . [ D ] We should press our government to lead thecombat 39 . [ D ] a top down process 40 . [ C ] are far from sufficient Part B 【 新 题型 答案 】 41 . [ A ] remarks that significant moves may posechallenges to children 42 . [ D ] thinks that children should be given a sense ofinvolvement in homebuying decision 43 . [ C ] advises that home purchases should not be basedonly on childrens opinions 44 . [ G ] assumes that many childrens views on real estateare influenced by the media Section Translation 【 翻译 答案 】 我们 很 容易 低估 英国 作家 吉米 · 哈利 。 他 的 作品 秉承 一 种 令 人 愉快 的 ， 易 读 的 风格 ， 以 至于 有 人 认为 任何 人 都 可以 模仿 。 很 多 次 我 听到 人们 说 ： “ 我 能 写 一 本书 ， 我 只是 没有 时间 。 ” 说 来 容易 ， 做 来 难 。 与 大家 所 想 的 相反 ， 早年 吉米 · 哈利 发现 写作 并非 易 事 ， 正如 他 所 言 “ 尝试 写作 游戏 ” 。 尽管 很 显然 他 极 具 写作 天赋 ， 但 他 呈现 给 世界 的 最终 出版 作品 也 是 历经 多年 练习 ， 重写 与 阅读 的 结果 。 与 大多数 作家 一样 ， 一路 走来 ， 他 经历 了 多 次 的 失望 与 拒绝 ， 但 这 一切 使 他 更 坚定 了 获得 成功 的 决心 。 他 生命 中 获得 的 成就 源于 他 的 艰苦 努力 ， 他 在 文学 领域 的 成功 绝非 偶然 。 Sect

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 20 points ) Section A Directions : In this section , you will hear three news reports . At the end of each news report , you will hear two or three questions . Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question , choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . 1 . News Report One - Question 1 : What is the main topic of the news report ? A ) A new policy in education B ) A breakthrough in medical research C ) An environmental issue D ) A technological innovation - Question 2 : What is the main reason for the issue discussed in the news ? A ) Lack of funding B ) Public awareness C ) Technological limitations D ) Government regulations Answers : 1 . C ) An environmental issue 去留 无意 ， 闲 看 庭前 花开 花 落 ； 宠辱不惊 ， 漫 随 天外 云 卷云 舒 。 《 幽 窗 小记 》 2 . B ) Public awareness Section B Directions : In this section , you will hear two long conversations . At the end of each conversation , you will hear some questions . Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice . After you hear a question , choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . 2 . Conversation One - Question 1 : Why does the man want to go to the bookstore ? A ) To buy a birthday gift B ) To find a specific book C ) To return a book D ) To meet a friend - Question 2 : What does the woman suggest the man do ? A ) To check online B ) To call the bookstore C ) To visit the bookstore later D ) To wait for a discount Answers : 1 . B ) To find a specific book 2 . A ) To check online Part II Reading Comprehension ( 40 points ) Section A 去留 无意 ， 闲 看 庭前 花开 花 落 ； 宠辱不惊 ， 漫 随 天外 云 卷云 舒 。 《 幽 窗 小记 》 Directions : Read the following passage . Then answer the questions that follow . Mark the best answer from the four choices A ) , B ) , C ) , and D ) . Passage One ( The passage discusses the impact of globalization on local cultures and economies . ) 3 . What is the main idea of the passage ? A ) The benefits of globalization B ) The negative effects of globalization C ) The balance between global and local interests D ) The inevitabilit

Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word （ s ) for each numbered blank and mark A ， B ， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . （ 10 points ） Given the advantages of electronic money , you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically . 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner . Indeed ， predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition 。 For example , Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon ” revolutionize the very 3 of money itself ， ” only to 4 itself several years later 。 Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming ？ Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper ， several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system . First , it is very 7 to set up the computer ， card reader ， and telecommunications networks necessary tomake electronic money the 8 form of payment Second ， paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts , something that many consumersare unwilling to 10 . Third ， the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of ” float " it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer ' s account , which means that the writerof the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime . 13 electronicpayments arc immediate , they eliminate the float for the consumer . Fourth ， electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns 。 We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there 。 The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else ' s accounts . The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task ， and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues 。 A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data 。 There are concerns that government , employers ， and marketers might be able to access these data , thereby violating our privacy

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 一 201 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 参考 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section A : Cloze TestDirections : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre . Passage : In todays fast - paced world , the importance of maintaining a healthy work - life balancecannot be overstated . With technology making us more accessible than ever before , it has become increasingly difficult to 1 work from personal life . However , doing so is essential formental and physical well - being . Setting boundaries and learning to 2 time effectively can help achieve this balance . It is also important to engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation , as these can 3 stress levels significantly . Furthermore , maintaining strong relationships with family and friends provides emotional support and helps us keep a broaderperspective on lifes challenges . Finally , employers have a role to play too by promoting a corporate culture that values the health and happiness of its employees over mere productivity . When workers feel valued and supported , they tend to be more productive and 4 , contributing positively to both their professional success and their personal lives . Questions : 1 . A ) distinguish B ) separate C ) divide D ) isolate 2 . A ) manage B ) handle C ) control D ) govern 3 . A ) increase B ) elevate C ) reduce D ) lower 4 . A ) motivated B ) encouraged C ) inspired D ) stimulated ( continues up to 20 questions ) Key : B , A , C , A , ( fill the rest according to the context ) Would you like me to generate the remaining answers or provide another type of exercise ? 二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 PassageIn the wake of the industrial revolution , the world has undergone significant changes . One of the most profound transformations has been in the realm of technology . The rapid advancements in technology have revolutionized the way we live , work , and interact with one another . This essay aims to explore the impact of technology on society , both positively and negatively . Technological advancements have undeniably improved our lives . The internet

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

编号 ： _ 项目 名称 ： _ 一 、 协议 背景 b . 本 协议 旨在 明确 双方 的 权利 、 义务 和 责任 ， 确保 项目 顺利 进行 。 c . 双方 应 严格 遵守 本 协议 的 约定 ， 共同 维护 双方 的 合法 权益 。 二 、 项目 内容 1 . 乙方 负责 收集 、 整理 、 分析 2024 年 考研 英语 一 真题 ， 并 提供 相关 资料 。 a . 乙方 应 确保 收集 到 的 真题 真实 、 完整 、 准确 。 b . 乙方 应 将 收集 到 的 真题 进行 分类 、 整理 ， 便于 甲方 查阅 。 c . 乙方 应 定期 向 甲方 提供 真题 分析 报告 ， 包括 题型 、 难度 、 考点 等 。 2 . 乙方 负责 编写 考研 英语 一 真题 2024 英语 一 辅导 资料 。 a . 辅导 资料 应 包括 真题 解析 、 词汇 、 语法 、 阅读 理解 、 写作 等 方面 的 内容 。 b . 辅导 资料 应 结合 真题 ， 针对 考生 常见 问题 进行 讲解 。 c . 辅导 资料 应 注重 实用 性 ， 便于 考生 在 实际 考试 中 运用 。 3 . 乙方 负责 提供 线 上 、 线 下 辅导 课程 。 a . 线 上 课程 应 包括 直播 、 录播 等 形式 ， 方便 考生 随时随地 学习 。 b . 线 下 课程 应 包括 周末 班 、 冲刺 班 等 ， 满足 不同 考生 需求 。 c . 课程 内容 应 与 辅导 资料 相辅相成 ， 提高 考生 学习 效果 。 三 、 双方 权利 与 义务 1 . 甲方 权利 与 义务 a . 甲方 有权 要求 乙方 按照 协议 约定 提供 相关 资料 和 辅导 课程 。 b . 甲方 有权 对 乙方 提供 的 服务 进行 监督 和 评价 。 c . 甲方 应 按时 支付 乙方 约定 的 费用 。 2 . 乙方 权利 与 义务 a . 乙方 应 按照 协议 约定 ， 按时 、 保质 完成 项目 内容 。 b . 乙方 应 保证 提供 的 服务 符合 国家 相关 法律 法规 和 行业 标准 。 c . 乙方 应 保守 甲方 商业 秘密 ， 不得 泄露 给 任何 第 三 方 。 四 、 保密 条款 1 . 双方 对 本 协议 内容 以及 项目 实施 过程 中 涉及 的 商业 秘密 负 有 保密 义务 。 2 . 未经 对方 同意 ， 任何 一方 不得 向 任何 第 三 方 泄露 本 协议 内容 或 项目 实施 过程 中 的 商业 秘密 。 3 . 本 保密 条款 在 本 协议 有效 期 内 及 协议 终止 后 仍 具有 约束 力 。 五 、 违约 责任 1 . 如 一方 违反 本 协议 约定 ， 导致 项目 无法 按期 完成 或 造成 损失 ， 应 承担 相应 的 违约 责任 。 2 . 违约 方 应 赔偿 守约 方 因此 遭受 的 损失 。 3 . 如 违约 行为 严重 ， 守约 方 有权 解除 本 协议 。 六 、 争议 解决 1 . 双方 在 履行 本 协议 过程 中 发生 的 争议 ， 应 友好 协商 解决 。 2 . 如 协商 不成 ， 任何 一方 均 可 向 有 管辖 权 的 人民 法院 提起 诉讼 。 七 、 协议 生效 与 终止 1 . 本 协议 自 双方 签字 盖章 之 日 起 生效 。 2

英语 考研 真题 答案 1 Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A Mini - lecture 1 . parts of language 2 . other features 3 . rhythm 4 . having the ability 5 . a particular subject 6 . knowledge or experience 7 . reinterpreting 8 . predicting / making predictions 9 . types of predictions 10 . contentsSection B Interview 1 . Theresa thinks that the present government is D . [ A ] doing what they have promised to schools [ B ] creating opportunities for leading universities [ C ] considering removing barriers for state school pupils [ D ] reducing opportunities for state school pupils 2 . What does Theresa see as a problem in secondary schools now ? C [ A ] Universities are not working hard to accept state school pupils . [ B ] The number of state pupils applying to Oxford fails to increase . [ C ] The government has lowered state pupils ' expectations . [ D ] Leading universities are rejecting state school pupils . 3 . In Theresa ' s view , school freedom means that schools should _ B _ . [ A ] be given more funding from education authorities [ B ] be given all the money and decide how to spend it [ C ] be granted greater power to run themselves [ D ] be given more opportunities and choices 4 . According to Theresa , who decides or decide rroney for schools at the present ? A [ A ] Local education authorities and the central government . [ B ] Local education authorities and secondary schools together . [ C ] Local education authorities only . [ D ] The central government only . 5 . Throughout the talk , the interviewer does all the following EXCEPT _ C _ . [ A ] asking for clarification [ B ] challenging the interviewee [ C ] supporting the interviewee [ D ] initiating topicsSection C News BroadcastNews Item 16 . What is the main idea of the news item ? C [ A ] Fewer people watch TV once a week . [ B ] Smartphones and tablets have replaced TV . [ C ] New technology has led to more family time . [ D ] Bigger TV sets have attracted more people . News Item 27 . How many lawmakers voted for the marijuana legalization bill ? A [ A ] 50 . [ B ] 12 . [ C ] 46 . [ D ] 18 . 8 . The passing of the bill means that marijuana can be _ D _ . [ A ] bought by people under 18 [ B ] made available to drug addicts [ C ] provided by the government [ D ] bought in drug storesNews Item 39 . What did the review of global data reveal ? B [ A ] Diarrhea is a common disease . [ B ] Good sanitation led to

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 The article below discusses the impact of the digital revolution on traditional retail businesses . Please summarize the main points of the article in no more than 150 words . [ Note : The article content is not provided here as it is assumed to be available for reference by the candidate . You should review the actual article content to answer this question accurately . ] Summary : The article explores how the digital revolution has transformed traditional retail businesses . It highlights the rise of online shopping , which has forced retail stores to adapt by implementing their own e - commerce platforms . The shift towards digital marketing and the use of social media for customer engagement have also become essential tools for retailers . Additionally , the article mentions the challenges that traditional retailers face , suchas competition from online - only businesses and the need to innovate to stay relevant . Ultimately , the article suggests that while the digital revolution has presented significant challenges , it also offers opportunities for traditional retail businesses to innovate and thrive in a new digital landscape . 1 . What is one major challenge that traditional retail businesses face due to the digital revolution ? 2 . How have traditional retail businesses responded to the rise of online shopping ? 3 . What role do social media and digital marketing play in the modern retail environment ? 4 . Why is it important for traditional retail businesses to innovate in order to survive ? 5 . What opportunities do you think traditional retail businesses have in the age of digital technology ? 第 二 题 阅读 下列 短文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选项 中 ， 选出 最佳 答案 。 AWhen you are learning to drive a car , you need to learn more than just the driving skills . You also need to learn how to deal with different traffic conditions and road safety regulations . To ensure your own safety and the safety of others , you must follow the rules ofthe road . This includes paying attention to traffic lights , signs , and signals . It also means not speeding or driving under the influence of alcohol . BWhen you are learning to drive a car , you need to learn more than just the driving skills . You also