Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

英语 考研 真题 答案 1 Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A Mini - lecture 1 . parts of language 2 . other features 3 . rhythm 4 . having the ability 5 . a particular subject 6 . knowledge or experience 7 . reinterpreting 8 . predicting / making predictions 9 . types of predictions 10 . contentsSection B Interview 1 . Theresa thinks that the present government is D . [ A ] doing what they have promised to schools [ B ] creating opportunities for leading universities [ C ] considering removing barriers for state school pupils [ D ] reducing opportunities for state school pupils 2 . What does Theresa see as a problem in secondary schools now ? C [ A ] Universities are not working hard to accept state school pupils . [ B ] The number of state pupils applying to Oxford fails to increase . [ C ] The government has lowered state pupils ' expectations . [ D ] Leading universities are rejecting state school pupils . 3 . In Theresa ' s view , school freedom means that schools should _ B _ . [ A ] be given more funding from education authorities [ B ] be given all the money and decide how to spend it [ C ] be granted greater power to run themselves [ D ] be given more opportunities and choices 4 . According to Theresa , who decides or decide rroney for schools at the present ? A [ A ] Local education authorities and the central government . [ B ] Local education authorities and secondary schools together . [ C ] Local education authorities only . [ D ] The central government only . 5 . Throughout the talk , the interviewer does all the following EXCEPT _ C _ . [ A ] asking for clarification [ B ] challenging the interviewee [ C ] supporting the interviewee [ D ] initiating topicsSection C News BroadcastNews Item 16 . What is the main idea of the news item ? C [ A ] Fewer people watch TV once a week . [ B ] Smartphones and tablets have replaced TV . [ C ] New technology has led to more family time . [ D ] Bigger TV sets have attracted more people . News Item 27 . How many lawmakers voted for the marijuana legalization bill ? A [ A ] 50 . [ B ] 12 . [ C ] 46 . [ D ] 18 . 8 . The passing of the bill means that marijuana can be _ D _ . [ A ] bought by people under 18 [ B ] made available to drug addicts [ C ] provided by the government [ D ] bought in drug storesNews Item 39 . What did the review of global data reveal ? B [ A ] Diarrhea is a common disease . [ B ] Good sanitation led to

【 完 型 填空 答案 】 1 . [ D ] However 2 . [ A ] helps 3 . [ B ] solely 4 . [ B ] lowering 5 . [ D ] reach 6 . [ B ] depiction 7 . [ A ] due to 8 . [ D ] immediate 10 . [ A ] instead 11 . [ A ] track 12 . [ D ] account for 13 . [ B ] adjust 14 . [ A ] results 15 . [ C ] hungry 16 . [ D ] sign 17 . [ C ] decision 18 . [ A ] disappointing 19 . [ A ] because 20 . [ A ] obsessing Part A 【 阅读 答案 】 Text 1 21 . [ C ] foster a childs moral development 22 . [ B ] burdensome 23 . [ D ] an emotion can play opposing roles 24 . [ B ] can result from either sympahty or guilt 25 . [ D ] wrongdoings Text 2 26 . [ D ] forests may become a potential threat 27 . [ D ] lower their present carbon - absorbing capacity 29 . [ A ] To handle the areas in serious danger first 30 . [ C ] supportive Text 3 31 . [ C ] Flaws in U . S . immigratinon rules for farmworkers . 32 . [ D ] the aging of immigrant farm workers 33 . [ B ] To get native U . S . workers back to farming . 34 . [ A ] slow graning procedures . 35 . [ B ] Import Food or Labor ? Text 4 36 . [ B ] urge consumers to cut the use of plastics 38 . [ D ] We should press our government to lead thecombat 39 . [ D ] a top down process 40 . [ C ] are far from sufficient Part B 【 新 题型 答案 】 41 . [ A ] remarks that significant moves may posechallenges to children 42 . [ D ] thinks that children should be given a sense ofinvolvement in homebuying decision 43 . [ C ] advises that home purchases should not be basedonly on childrens opinions 44 . [ G ] assumes that many childrens views on real estateare influenced by the media Section Translation 【 翻译 答案 】 我们 很 容易 低估 英国 作家 吉米 · 哈利 。 他 的 作品 秉承 一 种 令 人 愉快 的 ， 易 读 的 风格 ， 以 至于 有 人 认为 任何 人 都 可以 模仿 。 很 多 次 我 听到 人们 说 ： “ 我 能 写 一 本书 ， 我 只是 没有 时间 。 ” 说 来 容易 ， 做 来 难 。 与 大家 所 想 的 相反 ， 早年 吉米 · 哈利 发现 写作 并非 易 事 ， 正如 他 所 言 “ 尝试 写作 游戏 ” 。 尽管 很 显然 他 极 具 写作 天赋 ， 但 他 呈现 给 世界 的 最终 出版 作品 也 是 历经 多年 练习 ， 重写 与 阅读 的 结果 。 与 大多数 作家 一样 ， 一路 走来 ， 他 经历 了 多 次 的 失望 与 拒绝 ， 但 这 一切 使 他 更 坚定 了 获得 成功 的 决心 。 他 生命 中 获得 的 成就 源于 他 的 艰苦 努力 ， 他 在 文学 领域 的 成功 绝非 偶然 。 Sect

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

2024 年 考研 英语 一 真题 及 答案 解析 汇总 考研 英语 一 是 许多 考生 备战 研究 生 入学 考试 的 重点 科目 之一 。 为了 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 和 应对 考试 ， 本文 将 给 出 考研 英语 一 真题 及 答案 解析 的 完整 版 。 以下 将 根据 不同 题型 进行 分析 和 讲解 。 I . 阅读 理解 1 . 第 一 篇 阅读 理解 Passage 1 题目 : The Study of Happiness 本文 介绍 了 关于 幸福 研究 的 相关 信息 。 研究 表明 ， 幸福 与 顺境 并 不 完全 相关 ， 财富 和 成功 并 不 能 带来 持久 的 幸福 感 。 幸福 感 与 其他 因素 ， 如 亲密 关系 、 健康 和 社区 支持 等 密切 相关 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 理解 幸福 与 顺境 之间 的 关系 。 正确 答案 为 C 。 2 . 第 二 篇 阅读 理解 Passage 2 题目 : The Role of Music in Our Lives 本文 探讨 了 音乐 在 人们 生活 中 的 作用 。 音乐 可以 带来 各种 情绪 体验 ， 并 对 记忆 和 认知 功能 产生 积极 影响 。 此外 ， 与 音乐 创作 和 表演 相关 的 活动 也 能 增强 社会 联系 和 合作 意识 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 理解 音乐 对 人们 的 作用 。 正确 答案 为 D 。 II . 翻译 1 . 英 译 汉 题目 : There are many benefits to learning a foreignlanguage . First , it helps you communicate with people fromdifferent cultures . Second , it improves your cognitive skills andmemory . Finally , it opens up new career opportunities . 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 将 英语 句子 翻译 成 中文 。 正确 答案 为 学习 一门 外语 有 很 多 好处 。 首先 ， 它 帮助 你 和 来自 不同 文化 的 人 进行 交流 。 其次 ， 它 提高 了 你 的 认知 能力 和 记忆 力 。 最后 ， 它 为 你 打开 了 新 的 职业 机会 。 2 . 汉 译 英 题目 : 学习 一门 外语 对 个人 发展 有 积极 影响 。 首先 ， 它 培养 了 人们 的 跨 文化 交际 能力 。 其次 ， 它 拓宽 了 人们 的 视野 最后 ， 它 提升 了 就业 竞争 力 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 将 中文 句子 翻译 成 英文 。 正确 答案 为 Learning a foreign language has positive impacts on personaldevelopment . Firstly , it cultivates people ' s interculturalcommunication skills . Secondly , it broadens people ' s horizons . Finally , it enhances employability . III . 完形 填空 题目 : Happiness and Success 这 篇 短文 主要 讲述 了 幸福 与 成功 之间 的 关系 。 作者 指出 ， 许多 人 对 成功 有 误解 ， 并且 认为 成功 就 能 带来 幸福 。 然而 真正 带来 幸福 的 是 内心 的 满足 感 和 亲密 的 人际 关系 。 解析 : 这 道 题 要求 理解 幸福 与 成功 之间 的 关系 。 正确 答案 为 B 。 IV . 阅读 填空

1 ． 考生 必须 严格 遵守 各项 考场 规则 ， 得到 监考 人员 指令 后方 可 开始 答题 。 ? 2 ． 答题 前 ， 考生 应 将 答题 卡 上 的 “ 考生 姓名 ” 、 “ 报考 单位 ” 、 “ 考试 语种 ” 、 “ 考生 编号 ” 等 信息 填写 清楚 ， 并 与 准 考 证 上 的 一致 。 3 ． 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 考试 英语 分为 试题 （ 一 ） 、 试题 （ 二 4 ． 本 试题 为 试题 （ 一 ） ， 共 4 页 （ 14 页 ） 。 考生 必须 在 规定 的 时间 内 作答 。 ? 5 ． 试题 （ 一 ） 为 听力 部分 。 该 部分 共有 A 、 B 、 C 三 节 ， 所有 答案 都 应 填写 或 填涂 在 答题 卡 1 上 。 A 、 B 两 节 必须 用 蓝 （ 黑 ） 圆珠 笔 答题 ， 注意 字迹 清楚 。 C 节 必须 用 2B 铅笔 按照 答题 卡 上 的 要求 填涂 ， 如 要 改动 ， 必须 用 橡皮 擦 干净 。 ? 6 ． 听力 考试 进行 时 ， 考生 应 先 将 答案 写 或 标记 在 试题 上 ， 然后 在 听力 部分 结束 前 专门 留 出 的 5 分钟 内 ， 将 答案 整洁 地 誊写 或 转 涂 到 答题 卡 1 上 。 仅 写 或 标记 在 试题 上 不 给 分 。 ? Section I Listening Comprehension ? Directions : This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spokenEnglish . You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you mustanswer the questions that accoMPAny them . There are three parts in thissection , Part A , Part B and Part C . ? Remember , while you are doing the test , you should first put downyour answers in your test booklet . At the end of the listeningcomprehension section , you will have 5 minutes to transfer all youranswers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1 . Now look at Part A in your test booklet . ? Part A ? Directions : For Questions 1 - 5 , you will hear an introduction about the life ofMargaret Welch . While you listen , fill out the table with the informationyouve heard . Some of the information has been given to you in the table . Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box . You will hear therecording twice . You now have 25 seconds to read the table below . ( 5 points ) ? Welchs Personal Information Place of Birth Philadelphia Year of Birth 1901 Transfer to Barnard University ( Year ) 1920 Major at University 1 Final Degree PhD Year of Marriage 1928 Growing Up In New Guinea Published ( Year ) 2 Field Study in the South Pacific ( Age ) 3 Main Interest 4 Professorship at Columbia Started ( Year ) 5 Death ( Age ) 77 Part 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 考试 英语

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 试题 英语 ( 一 ) Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C

Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change 13 . A . adapting to B . deri

1 . C few 2 . C run 3 . B If 4 . D literally 5 . A back 6 . B off 7 . D unfamiliar 8 . C way 9 . A so 11 . A surprised 12 . B option 13 . D For example 14 . C spot 15 . B through 16 . D breaks 17 . A artificial 18 . A Finally 19 . B mark 20 . C lead Section II Reading Comprehension Text 1 21 . A enhance bankers sense of responsibility 22 . D “ short - termism ” in economic activities 23 . B adverse 24 . C the approaches to promoting “ long - termism ” 25 . B Patience as a Corporate Virtue Text 2 26 . D The influence of consumer culture 27 . A To help freshmen adapt to college learning 28 . A obtain more financial support 29 . C to be identical with each other Text 3 31 . C involves some concerns raised by AI today 32 . D is too limited for us to reproduce it 33 . B is still beyond our capacity 34 . A affirmation 35 . C The conscience of AI : Complex But Inevitable Text 4 36 . C make more online shopper pay sale tax 37 . D were considered unfavorable by states 38 . C harmed fair market competition 39 . B big - chain owners Part B 新 题型 41 . E 42 . D 43 . G 44 . B 45 . A Part C Translation 46 . 医学 期刊 中 存在 大量 由 广播 公司 和 新闻 媒体 报道 的 这种 无稽之谈 ， 这 会 导致 健康 恐慌 和 短暂 的 饮食 狂热 。 48 . 人们 已经 做出 努力 来 遏制 这种 倾向 ， 即将 一些 质量 和 数量 纳入 申请 人 发表 的 论文 的 评估 当中 。 49 . 假如 不是 因为 科学 家 们 可以 很 容易 地 在 未来 的 出版 物 中 引用 自己 ， 或者 让 同事 为 他们 这样 做 以 换取 类似 的 好处 ， 这 将 是 合理 的 。 46 . 假如 我们 想 仔细 确保 科学 既 有 意义 又 可 再生 ， 那么 我们 必须 确保 我们 的 制度 可以 激励 这种 科学 的 进展 。 Section Writing Part A 47 . 参考 范文 ： Dear Sir , This international program aims to help the students in thedistant areas . It has been 10 years since it was set up . Now wehave more than 10000 volunteers for over 30 schools , rangingfrom Asia to Europe . First , volunteer teachers are expected tohave a plan for his or her teaching . Second , each teacher isrequired to have office hours for questions from students , fourhours a week , from Monday to Friday . I am sure that you would have a good time and make manynew friends here . All of the teachers here are caring personsand this experience is expected to be an enjoyable journ

The intensive work of materials scientists and solid-state physicists has given rise to a class of solids known as amorphousmetallic alloys or glassy metals.There is a growing interest among theoretical and applied researchers alike in the structuralproperties of these materials.When a molten metal or metallic alloy is cooled to a solid, a crystalline structure is formed that depends on the particularalloy composition.In contrast, molten nonmetallic glass-forming materials when cooled do not assume a crystalline structure,but instead retain a structure somewhat like that of the liquid an amorphous structure.At room temperature the naturallong-term tendency for both types of materials is to assume the crystalline structure.The difference between the two is in thekinetics or rate of formation of the crystalline structure which is controlled by factors such as the nature of the chemicalbonding and the ease with which atoms move relative to each other.Thus, in metals, the kinetics favors rapid formation of acrystallines structure whereas in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that almost any cooling rate is sufficientto result in an amorphous structure.For glassy metal

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 试题 英语 ( 一 ) Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C

1 . 【 答案 】 B 从 空 后 的 句 “ 他们 解放 的 们 ” 可以 看出 ， 空前 的 句 表 的 应该 是 参加 了 第 次 战 的 男 和 。 只有 serve 有 “ 服 兵役 ” 的 意思 ， 所以 选 B 。 其他 都 不 符合 题意 。 2 . 【 答案 】 B 空 内 信息 应该 是 与 hero “ 英雄 ” 意思 相对 ， 后 的 分句 说 他 背井离乡 ， 经历 了 很 多 苦难 ， 显然 这 应该 是 说 由 普通 平凡 ( common man ) 成长 为 英雄 ， 所以 选 B 。 3 . 【 答案 】 A 本 题 考查 的 是 词语 的 搭配 关系 ， 承担 战争 带来 的 负担 ， 应该 动词 bear 或 shoulder ， 所以 这 选 A ， bore 。 4 . 【 答案 】 A necessities 表 “ 活 必需 品 ” ， 空 外 信息 food 和 shelter ( 物 和 住宿 ) 这些 就是 维持 存 最 起码 的 条件 。 Facilities 是 设备 设施 ， commodities 商品 ， properties 财产 ， 均 不 符合 题意 。 5 . 【 答案 】 C notbut ， “ 不是 ， 是 ” 表 转折 ， 不是 愿 兵 ， 也 没有 的 报酬 ， 是 个 普通 。 所以 选 C 。 6 . 【 答案 】 D 这 道 题 主要 考查 介词 的 搭配 。 根据 up _ ( the best trained , best equipped , fiercest , most brutal ) . enemies 可以 知道 是 起来 反抗 敌 ， 所以 选 D 选项 against 。 7 . 【 答案 】 C GI 。 在 军事 上 是 Government Issue 的 缩略 语 ， 所以 ， GL 。 这 个 符号 就是 象征 着 这 个 全称 GovernmentIssue 。 选 C 。 8 . 【 答案 】 A 该 句 意思 为 ， GI 。 这 个 符号 出现 在 给 兵 分发 的 所有 物品 上 ， hand out “ 分发 ， 发放 ” 符合 题意 。 Turn over “ 移交 ” ， bring back “ 带 回 ” ， pass down “ 传承 ， 代 代 传 下来 ” 在 句 意 上 都 说 不通 。 9 . 【 答案 】 C 空 所在 句 的 语境 为 ： Joe 是 个 普通 名词 ， 个 从未 爬 到 社会 顶层 的 的 名字 。 Manage 表 再 怎么 经过 努 ， 最终 也 未 获得 成功 ， 所以 选 C 。 10 . 【 答案 】 B 结合 第 9 题 的 分析 可知 ， 空 所在 句 实际 上 是 进步 举例 说明 Joe 没有 取得 的 成就 ： 从来 都 不曾 出现 叫做 Joe 的 总统 、 副 总统 、 国务卿 。 根据 句 意 只能 选 never ， B 。 11 . 【 答案 】 D 本 题 考察 词汇 辨析 。 空 所在 的 语境 为 ： GI . Joe 有 _ _ 的 军旅 涯 ， 曾和 德国 ， 美国 以及 韩国 的 军队 作战 。 由此 语境 确定 选 D ， 其他 项 均 不 符合 题意 。 12 . 【 答案 】 B 本 题 考察 词汇 辨析 。 空 所在 语境 为 ： 他 上 体现 着 美国 的 某些 特 ， 或 上 结合 了 美国 的 诸多 特性 。 结合 语境 ， 可知 作者 想 表达 在 他 上 有 很 多 美国 的 典型 特 ， 因 选 B 。 13 . 【 答案 】 C 本 题 考察 词汇 辨析 。 空 所在

2024 年 考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 含 答案 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking

PARTI听力Section A(1 point each)Directions:in this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions well be read only once.Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring answer sheet.1.A. he was beaten by a fellow worker B.he was laughed at by a fellow worker C.he was fired from his work D.he was replaced by his co-worker 2.A.he did it like everyone else B.he was not speeding basically C.he would like to pay the fine D.the policeman was unfair to him 3.A.talk about their fishing experiences B.drive the womans dad to the station together C.put off their fishing plan for the next weekend D.go fishing after the woman sees her dad off 4.A.she thought the man's project had been finished B.she didn't know the man's project was urgent C.she thinks the man shouldn't be so stressed D.she thinks the man has exaggerated about his project 5.A.he knows psychology very well B.psychology is beyond his comprehension C.psychology is his major D.he has forgott

Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people , for pleasure , when you are not working . It ' s important to have a social life , but what ' s right for one person wonbe right for another . Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others , 1 some of us may feel drained , even if it ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key . Spending too much time on your own , not 3 others , can make you feel lonely and 4 . Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely at any time . This might be especially true if , 6 , you are working from home and you are 7 on the social conversations that happen in an office . Other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing jobs or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize these feelings of loneliness . There are ways to 9 a social life . But it is overwhelming 10 . It ' s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy . You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to me 11 people . There are groups aimed at new parents , at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and 13 ideas . On the other hand , it is 14 possible to have too much of a social life . If you feel like you ' re always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime , you could suffer social burnout or social 16 . We all have our own social limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' re feeling like it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health . Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you ' re 19 for socializing and use this time to relax , 20 and recover . 1 . A . Because B . unless C . whereas D . until 2 . A . contrast B . balance C . link D . gap 3 . A . seeing B . pleasing C . judging D . teaching 4 . A . misguide B . surprised C . spoiled D . disconnected 5 . A . contribute

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the bestword ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D onANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Theres nothing more welcoming than opening a door foryou . 1 the need to be touched to open or close , automatic doorsare essential in 2 disabled access to buildings and helpingprovide general 3 to commercial buildings . Self - sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial productin 1960 after being invented six years 4 by two Americans DeeHorton and Lew Hewitt . They 5 as a novelty feature , but astheir use has grown , their 6 have extended within ourtechnologically advanced world . Particularly 7 in busy locationsand during times of emergency , the doors 8 crowd managementby reducing the obstacles put in peoples way . 9 making access both in and out buildings easier forpeople , the difference in the way many of these doors openhelps to reduce the total area 10 by them . Automatic doorsoften open to the side , with the panels sliding across oneanother . Replacing swing doors , these 11 smaller buildings tomaximise the usable space inside without having to 12 the wayfor a large , sticking - out door . There are many different typesof automatic door , with each 13 specific signals to tell themwhen to open . 14 these methods differ , the main 15 remain thesame . Each automatic door system 16 the light , sound , weightor movement in their vicinity as a signal . Sensor - types arechosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in . 18 , a busy road might not 19 a motion - sensored door , as it wouldconstantly be opening for passers - by . A pressure - sensitive matwould be more 20 to limit the surveyed area . 1 . A . Through B . Despite C . Besides D . Without 2 . A . revealing B . demanding C . improving D . tracing 3 . A . experience B . convenience C . guidance D . reference 4 . A . previously B . temporarily C . successively D . eventually 5 . A . held on B . started out C . settled down D . went by 6 . A . relations B . volumes C . benefits D . sources 7 . A . useful B . simple C . flexible D . stable 8 . A . call for B . yield to C . insist on D . act as 9 . A . As well as B . In terms of C . Thanks to D . Ratherthan 10 . A . connected B . shared C . represented D . occupied 11 . A . allow B . expect C . require D . direct 12 . A . adopt B . lead C . clear D . change