2024年考研英语二真题及答案网上各版本错漏多，本版已仔细校对并做答案，自用勿外传！ Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Your social life is defined as ‘the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when you are not working’. It's important to have a social life, but what's right for one person won be right for another. Some of us feel energised by spending lots of t1 imsome e with others, of us may feel drained, even if it's doing something we enjoy. This is why finding a2 in your social life is key. Spending too much time on your own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonel y4 a . Loneliness is known to impact on nd your mental health a nd 5 a low mood. Anyone can feel lonely at any time. This might be especially true if, 6 , you are working from home and you are ____ 7 on the social conversations that happen in an office. Other life c8 ha periods of loneliness too, nges also such as retirement, changing jobs or becoming a parent. It's important to recognize these feelings of loneliness. Th e9 re a social are ways to life. But it is overwhelming 10 . It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy. You can then find groups and activities related to those where you wil l be able to me 11 people. There are groups aimed at new parents, at those w12 ho a new sport want to for the first time or networking events for those in the same professio n13 to meet up and ideas. On the other hand, i t is14 possible to have too much of a social life. If you feel like you're always doing something and there is n e15 ver in your calendar for downtime, any you could suffer social burnouor sociat l 16 . We all havour own sociallimit and it's e important to recognize when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping co u17 ld of poor social health. Make suall be r e18 y ou some time in your diary when yo u're19 for socializing and use this time t20o and relax, recover. 1. A. Because B. unless C. whereas D. until 2. A. contrast B. balance C. link D. gap 3. A. seein g B. pleasing C. judging D. teaching 4. A. misguide B. surprised C. spoiled D. disconnected 5. A. contributed to B. rely on C. interfere with D. go against 6. A. in fa ct B. of course C. for example D. on average 7. A. cutting back B. missing out C. breaking in D. looking down 8. A. shorten B. trigger C. follo w D. interrupt 9. A. assess B. interpret C. provide D. regain 10. A. at fi rst B. in tu rn C. on time D. by chance 11. A. far-sighted B. strong-willed C. kind-hearted D. like-minded 12. A. try B. promote C. watch D. describe 13. A. test B. share C. accep t D. revise 14. A. already B. thus C. also D. only 15. A. list B. order C. space D. boundary 16. A. fatigue B. criticism C. injustice D. dilemma 17. A. sources B. standard C. signs D. scores 18. A. take over B. wipe off C. add up D. mark out 19. A. ungratefu l B. unavailable C. responsible D. regretful 20. A. react B. repeat C. return D. rest Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 Anger over AI’ s role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology’ s futur In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress. “ Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,” she wr“ An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.” Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greate use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care construction, says Coyle. But people can’ t be expected to embrace the changes if they’ re seeing the benefits--f they’ re just seeing good jobs being destroyed. In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review, Coyle said she fears that tech’ s inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI. “ We’ re talking about disruption she says. “ These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.” To make such “ tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in. Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities. According to the Brookings Institution, a short list of eight American cities that inclu San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2019. New AI technologies are particularly concentrated: Brookings’ s Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimat that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United (San Francisco and San Jose alone account for about one-quarter). The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar. Not only will this foster politic social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies nee for regional economies to grow. Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has o defining the AI agenda. That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants. Muro and others have suggested hefty federal funding to hel create US regional innovation centers, for example. A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don’ t simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care, education, and manufacturi 21. Coyle argues that economic growth should____. A. give rise to innovat ions B. diversify career choices C. benefit people equal ly D. be promoted forcedly 22. In paragraph 2, digital technologies should be used to_____. A. bring about instant prosperity B. reduce people’ s wor kload C. raise overall work efficiency D. enhance cross-sector cooperation 23. What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies? A. They may affect work-life balance. B. They may be impractical to deploy. C. They may incur huge expenditure. D. They may unwelcome to public. 24. Several cities are mentioned to show _____. A. the uneven distribution of AI technology in US B. the disappointing prospect of jobs in US C. the fast progress of US regional economics D. the increasing significance of US AI assets 25. With regard to concern, the author suggest s_____. A. raising funds to start new AI projects B. encourage collaboration in AI research C. guarding against side effects of AI D. redefine the role o f AI Text 2 The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to pro wood, a trade body has warned. Confor chiefs believe urgent action is needed to reduce the country’s reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations. Currently only 20 percent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world, bringing in around £7.5 billion annually. Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees, the t rade body says these don’t go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies. “ Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now, but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood.” said Stuart Goodall, chief executive of Confor. “For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.” The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed, Confor says. While aroun three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent. The causes of the UK’s current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees from gray squirrels. It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer term planting projects. While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies a contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewinding and planting of native woodland solely f or biodiversity. The recently launched Woodland Creation Offer, which pledges farmers and landowners £10,000 for each hectare planted, failed to mention timber production, albeit the Forestry Commission’s Richard Stanford has since spoken of the importance of it. Stuart added: “While food production and biodiversity are clearly of critical importance, we need our lan to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to n zero”. “ While the UK government has stated i ts ambition for more tree planting, there has been little action on the ground. Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.” 26. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to_____. A. increase domestic wood supply B. reduce demand for timber C. lower wood production costs D. lift control on timber imports 27. According to Confor, UK government fresh incentives_____. A. can hardly address construction crisis B. are believed to come at the wrong time C. seem to be misleading for lando wners D. too costly to put into practice 28. The UK exposure to fluctuating wood prices is the result of_____. A. government’ s inaction on timber import B. inadequate investment for wood C. competition among traders at home D. wood producers’ motive to maximize profits 29. Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply? A. Excessive timber consumption in construction B. Unfavorable conditions for growing trees C. Outdated technology for wood produ ction D. Farmers’ unwillingness to pl ant trees 30. What does Stuart Goodall think US government should do? A. Subsidize the building B. Pay attention to rural economy C. Provide support for tree planting D. Give priority to pursue net-zero strategy Text 3 One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that is time to turn over the keys. It is a complete life-changer when someone stops--or is forc stop--driving, said former risk manager Anne M. Menke. “The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public saf and where the physician’ s advice to disconti nue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,” Menke wrote. “ Some states require physicians to report; others allow but do not mandate reports, while a few consider a repo breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not a accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality” she counseled. Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses, including gerontologists, highwa

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2024年考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when you are not working.It's important to have a social life, but what's right for one person wonbe right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 some of us may feel drained, even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own, not 3 others, can make you feel lonely and 4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if, 6 , you are working from home and you are 7 on the social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too, such as retirement, changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognize these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to 9 a social life.But it is overwhelming 10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to t

2024年研究生考试英语二真题及答案

2024年考研英语二真题试卷及答案解析(完整版)

2024考研英语二试题及答案解析