2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below . Choose the best answer for each blank . The rapid 1 of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives . From the 2 of smartphones to the 3 of artificial intelligence , technology has become an integral part of our society . However , with these advancements come 4 challenges that we must address . One of the most pressing issues is the 5 of privacy . As we share more personal information online , the risk of data breaches and identity theft has increased . It is crucial that we 6 the importance of protecting our personal data . Another challenge is the 7 of job displacement . Automation and artificial intelligence are expected to 8 millions of jobs in the coming years . This raises questions about the futureof work and the need for 9 education and training to adapt to these changes . The 10 of technology also has implications for education . Traditional classroom settingsare being 11 by online learning platforms , which offer flexibility and convenience . However , this shift also presents challenges , such as the 12 of ensuring equal access to education for all students . Moreover , the 13 of technology in our daily lives has led to an increase in 14 use . The constant need to be connected can have negative effects on our mental and physical health , aswell as on our relationships . To address these challenges , it is essential that we 15 the potential benefits of technology while mitigating its negative impacts . Here are some steps we can take : 1 . 16 strong cybersecurity measures to protect our personal data . 2 . 17 policies and programs to support workers affected by automation . 3 . 18 education and training opportunities to prepare the workforce for the future . 4 . 19 the quality of online education platforms to ensure equitable access . 5 . 20 a balanced approach to technology use , promoting digital wellness . Choose the best answer for each blank : 1 . A ) adoption B ) integration C ) innovation D ) implementation 2 . A ) development B ) expansion C ) proliferation D ) advancement 3 . A ) introduction B ) evolution C ) transformation D ) revolution 4 . A ) emerging B ) esca

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 （ 二 204 ） 自 测试 题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Title : The Importance of Lifelong LearningIn todays rapidly evolving world , the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly significant . It is no longer a matter of ( 1 ) once and for all , but rather a continuous process that spans throughout ones entire life . The ( 2 ) _ to embrace this mindset is rooted in the recognition that knowledge is constantly ( 3 ) _ , and what was considered cutting - edge yesterday may become outdated tomorrow . Education , traditionally viewed as a preparation for a specific career , now serves as a foundation for a lifetime of ( 4 ) . As technology advances at an unprecedented pace , newindustries emerge , and old ones ( 5 ) . This constant flux requires individuals to continually adapt and upgrade their skill sets to remain ( 6 ) _ . Lifelong learning is about more than just acquiring new skills ; its also about fosteringa ( 7 ) _ of curiosity and a willingness to explore unknown territories . It encourages individuals to question assumptions , challenge conventional wisdom , and seek ( 8 ) _ perspectives . This mental flexibility is crucial in a world where change is the only constant . Moreover , lifelong learning promotes personal growth and self - improvement . By engaging in ongoing educational pursuits , individuals can ( 9 ) _ their understanding of the world , deepen their sense of purpose , and develop a more nuanced appreciation for different cultures and ideas . It ( 10 ) _ them to broaden their horizons , break out of their comfort zones , and discover new passions and interests . The benefits of lifelong learning extend beyond the individual . It strengthens the workforce , ensuring that employees are equipped with the skills necessary to ( 11 ) _ with industry demands . It also contributes to a more vibrant and innovative society , where new ideas and solutions can flourish . However , the responsibility for lifelong learning does not solely rest with the individual . Governments , educational institutions , and employers all play a role in fostering a culture of continuous learning . This includes providing access to ( 12 ) _ educational opportunities , recognizing the value of non - traditional learning experiences , and creating incentives for individuals to engage in lifelong learning . Ultimately , t

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 参考 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） PassageThere are numerous ways in which humans impact the environment . One of the most significant ways is through 1 changes in land use . For instance , when forests are cleared to make way for agricultural fields or urban developments , the 2 balance is disrupted , leading to a 3 loss of biodiversity , and an increase in 4 gas emissions . In contrast , when land use changes 5 conservation efforts , such as reforestation , the positive environmental impact is substantial . Additionally , the 6 of renewable energy sources , such as wind and solar power , has 7 reduced reliance on fossil fuels and 8 harm to the environment . Furthermore , it is crucial for individuals to adopt eco - friendly habits , such as 9 transportation and conserving water , to reduce their carbon 10 . Finally , policy makers must 11 strong environmental regulations to mitigate the negative impacts of 12 activities . Only by 13 these actions can wehope to improve the state of our environment . Answers 1 . [ A ] ongoing 2 . [ B ] ecological 3 . [ C ] significant 4 . [ D ] carbon 5 . [ E ] without 6 . [ F ] promotion 7 . [ G ] significantly 8 . [ H ] reduced 9 . [ I ] reducing 10 . [ J ] footprint 11 . [ K ] enforce 12 . [ L ] industrial 13 . [ M ] takingThis sample passage and answers are designed to test the examinees understanding ofvocabulary , context , and coherence in a given paragraph . 二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 Its estimated that by 2050 , nearly one - third of the global population , or 2 . 5 billion people , will be living in cities compared with only 10 percent at the beginning of the 20 th century , and only an estimated 72 million in 1800 . The explosion of urban population over the last two centuries is three times more dramatic than the exponential growth over the previous 10 , 000 years , excluding 6 , 000 years of mostly stable population swelling between about 500 , 000 BCE and 500 BCE . According to a new analysis led by Roryhound Fealy , an environmental scientist at Oral University in Haryana , India , this demographic trend is being driven by events around the world . The past centurys exponential population growth , driven by the Industrial Revolution and global capit

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage , choose the best answer from the given options . Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet . The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and access information . It has also had a profound impact on the 1 of education . With the adventof online learning platforms and virtual classrooms , students now have more 2 to access a wide range of courses and resources . However , this shift has raised several concerns regarding the effectiveness of 3 education . One of the main arguments against online education is the lack of 4 . While online courses can offer flexibility in terms of time and location , they often lack the personal interaction that traditional classrooms provide . This lack of face - to - face communication can 5 the learning experience and hinder students ability to fully engage with the material . Moreover , the self - discipline required for online learning can be challenging for some students . Without the structured environment of a classroom , students may struggle to 6 themselves to study regularly and stay motivated . This can lead to 7 in academic performance and a decrease in the quality of education received . On the other hand , proponents of online education argue that it can provide 8 access to a diverse range of courses and experts . Students can learn from the best in their field without the need to travel long distances . Additionally , online education can be more cost - effective and convenient , especially for those who are unable to attend traditional universities due to 9 reasons . Despite these advantages , it is important to recognize that online education is not a one - size - fits - all solution . The key to successful online learning lies in the ability of students to 10 themselves effectively . This requires a strong sense of self - motivation , time management skills , and the ability to seek help when needed . The debate over the effectiveness of online education is likely to continue for the foreseeable future . While it offers numerous benefits , it is crucial to address the potential challenges and find ways to 11 the learning experience . Here are

passage : It was the last day of the semester , and the students in the advanced English literature class were eagerly waiting for their final exam results . Among them , a young student named Jack had a particular _ ( 1 ) . His heart was _ ( 2 ) as he waited for his paper . He knew that the professor always _ ( 3 ) his work and had high expectations . The bell rang , signaling the end of the class . The professor walked into the classroom with a smile on his face and began to distribute the exam results . As Jacks name was called out , he _ ( 4 ) his heart a little . The professor continued , “ Jack , your paper was indeed _ ( 5 ) . You have shown a deep understanding of the subject matter . ” Jacks heart skipped a beat as he heard these words . He had put in a lot of effort and time to prepare for this exam . The professor then announced that Jack had _ ( 6 ) the examwith flying colors and was ranked first in the class . Jack felt a surge of joy _ his heart and tears formed in his eyes . After receiving his exam result , Jack _ ( 7 ) up to the professor and thanked him sincerely for the _ ( 8 ) he had given him . The professor replied , “ It was your own dedication and hard work that _ ( 9 ) you to this position . I only played a small part . ” Looking back on this experience , Jack learned an important lesson about life success does not come _ ( 10 ) to those who work hard . Instead , it is the result of continuous effort and dedication , and one must never give _ ( 11 ) . He realized that success was not just about luck or chance but about the effort one puts in to achieve their dreams . Now , Jack is determined to continue his studies and further _ ( 12 ) his knowledge in various fields . He believes that life is a journey of learning and that there is always something new to _ ( 13 ) . He is looking forward to exploring more fields and opportunities that will help him grow as an individual . The experience with the professor not only gave Jack a boost in confidence but also _ ( 14 ) his outlook on life . Jack learned that with hard work and perseverance , he can overcome any challenge in life and achieve his dreams . He is now ready to face any challenges _ ( 15 ) in his path with courage and confidence . Questions : 1 . A . anxiety B . excitemen

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 及 答案 指导 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） In recent years , the development of technology has been accelerating . With the advancement of artificial intelligence ( AI ) , machines have become increasingly capable of performing tasks previously reserved for human beings . This has led to a significant increase in the demand for AI experts . As a result , many universities and colleges are offering courses specifically designed to teach students how to use AI tools and technologies effectively . These courses cover topics such as natural language processing , machine learning , computervision , and robotics , among others . The importance of these courses cannot be overstated . Not only do they provide valuableknowledge and skills for individuals looking to enter the field of AI , but they also help to prepare students for future job opportunities in this rapidly growing industry . By studying these subjects , students can gain an understanding of the latest research and developments inAI , as well as practical experience with various software tools and programming languages used in the field . Moreover , these courses also foster critical thinking and problem - solving skills . In todays fast - paced world , being able to think critically and solve complex problems is essential for success . By engaging with challenging projects and experiments , students can develop these skills and become more confident and effective communicators . Overall , offering courses on AI and related topics is not just a response to the increasing demand for skilled professionals ; it is also a strategic investment in the future of our society . By investing in education and training programs like these , we can ensure that our next generation of leaders is equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in an ever - evolving world . 二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 阅读 下面 的 短文 ， 然后 回答 问题 。 The Influence of Traditional Literature on Modern SocietyI . IntroductionIn our rapidly advancing world , the influence of traditional literature on contemporary society is increasingly becoming a topic of interest . From ancient epics to classical poetry , these texts have shaped societies , cultivated values , and sust

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Sample Cloze Test PassageDirections : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . Passage : The concept of happiness has always been a subject of great interest among philosophers , psychologists , and everyday people alike . It is often considered the ultimate goal of human life , but what exactly does it mean to be happy ? Is it merely a fleeting emotion , or something more profound and enduring ? Happiness can be elusive , and many have sought to define it in different ways . Some believe that happiness comes from material possessions and external achievements , while others argue that true happiness lies in inner peace and contentment . In modern times , the quest for happiness has taken on new dimensions . Advances in technology and science have provided us with tools to measure and understand happiness better than ever before . ( 1 ) _ , happiness still remains a somewhat abstract concept , and its definition varies widely across cultures and individuals . While some may find joy in solitude and contemplation , others thrive on social interaction and community engagement . ( 2 ) _ , there are certain universal principles that seem to contribute to a sense of well - being and fulfillment . One of these principles is gratitude . Studies have shown that people who regularly practice gratitude tend to experience higher levels of satisfaction and happiness . By focusingon the positive aspects of their lives , they cultivate a mindset that ( 3 ) _ positive emotions and reduces stress . ( 4 ) _ , gratitude can help foster stronger relationships and improve overall mental health . Another key factor is altruism the act of helping others without expecting anything in return . Engaging in acts of kindness not only benefits those we help but also ( 5 ) _ our own sense of purpose and fulfillment . Physical health also plays a crucial role in our happiness . Regular exercise , proper nutrition , and adequate sleep are essential for maintaining both physical and mental well - being . When we take care of

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section A : Reading Comprehension ( Part A : Multiple Choice Questions ) In this section , there is a passage with 20 blanks . For each blank in the passage , there are four choices marked A , B , C , and D . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage . The world of fashion is an ever - changing landscape , where trends come and go with thespeed of light . The following passage explores the dynamics of this dynamic industry . Fashion designers often work under immense pressure to keep up with the latest trends . The competition to create unique and eye - catching designs is fierce . ( 1 ) _ , they are expected to produce new collections every few months , which can be quite a challenge . 1 . A . Despite this high demandB . Because of this high demandC . However , this high demandD . In order to meet this high demandFashion weeks , held in major cities around the world , are where new trends are showcased to the public . ( 2 ) _ , these events are a mix of glamour and chaos , attracting thousands of fashion enthusiasts and industry professionals . 2 . A . ConsequentlyB . MoreoverC . HoweverD . NeverthelessDesigners must be aware of the cultural and social contexts of their audiences to create designs that resonate . ( 3 ) _ , understanding consumer behavior is crucial in the fashion industry . 3 . A . FurthermoreB . In contrastC . MoreoverD . NonethelessThe process of creating a new collection is both creative and logistical . First , designers brainstorm ideas and sketch their concepts . ( 4 ) _ , they need to source fabrics , materials , and accessories . 4 . A . NextB . ThereforeC . HoweverD . Moreover ( 5 ) _ , designers must also consider the sustainability and ethical aspects of theirwork . 5 . A . AdditionallyB . ConsequentlyC . HoweverD . MoreoverOnce the collection is complete , it is presented to buyers , who decide whether to purchase the designs for their stores . ( 6 ) _ , this stage is critical to a designers success . 6 . A . As a resultB . MoreoverC . HoweverD . ConsequentlyFashion is not just about clothing ; it is a reflection of personal style and identity . ( 7 ) _ , it can also be a powerful statement about social issues and causes . 7 . A . AlthoughB . HoweverC . MoreoverD . FurthermoreThe impact of social media on the fashion industry cannot

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 及 答案 指导 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） 阅读 下面 的 短文 ， 并 根据 短文 内容 ， 从 短文 后 的 四 个 选项 中 选出 一个 最佳 答案 填 入 空白 处 ， 使 短文 完整 。 共有 一个 未 完成 的 句子 ， 有 二 十 个 填空 。 每 空 只有 一 项 选择 。 短文 ： In todays world , technology plays a pivotal role in all aspects of life . As a graduate student preparing for future challenges in the job market , _ is essential to stay updated with the latest technological advancements . One of the significant trends in recent times is artificial intelligence ( AI ) . AI has revolutionized various industries , including healthcare , education , and finance . In the realm of healthcare , AI is being used to diagnose diseases _ and treat patients more effectively . In education , it is aiding personalized learning and enhancing the quality of teaching . As for finance , AI is being increasingly employed in risk management and financial analysis . Moreover , another important aspect to consider is the ethical implications of AI . As AI systems become more autonomous , the need for ethical guidelines and responsible use becomes _ . Its crucial to ensure that AI is used in a way that respects human rights and values . Furthermore , with the evolution of AI , there is a growing demand for skilled professionals who can work in this _ field . The ability to understand , analyze , and apply AI technologies will be highly _ in the job market . Therefore , as a graduate student , developing a strong _ in AI and its applications is vital for future success . 问题 ： Please fill in the blank at the beginning of the passage with an appropriate word . The word should indicate the importance of staying updated with technology for graduate students . 答案 ： it 解释 ： 在 文章 的 开头 部分 ， 需要 填 入 一个 词 来 强调 研究 生 与时俱进 掌握 新 技术 的 重要 性 。 在 这里 ， “ it ” 作为 主语 ， 指代 ” 对于 研究 生 来 说 ， 掌握 最新 技术 进展 是 至 关 重要 的 ” 。 二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 The article below discusses the impact of the internet on interpersonal communication . Choose the best answer to complete the statement . A . The internet has made interpersonal communication more efficient . B . The

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing

Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking inD . lookingdown 8 . A . shortenB . triggerC .

Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking inD . lookingdown 8 . A . shortenB . triggerC . followD . interrupt 9 . A . assessB , interpre

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA , B , CorDontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Yoursociallifeisdefinedastheactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople , forpleasure , whenyouarenotworking ' . It ' simportanttohaveasociallife , butwhat ' srightforonepersonwon ' tberightforanother . Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers , 1 someofusmayfeeldrained , evenifit ' sdoingsomethingweenjoy . Thisiswhyfindinga 2 inyoursociallifeiskey . Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown , not 3 others , canmakeyoufeellonelyand 4 . Lonelinessisknowntoimpactonyourmentalhealthand 5 alowmood . Anyonecanfeellonelyatanytime . Thismightbeespeciallytrueif , 6 youareworkingfromhomeandyouare 7 onthesocialconversationsthathappeninanoffice . Otherlifechangesalso 8 periodsoflonelinesstoo , suchasretirement , changingjobsorbecomingaparent . It ' simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofloneliness . Therearewaysto 9 asociallife . Butitbeoverwhelming 10 . It ' sagreatideatostartbythinkingabouthobbiesyouenjoy . Youcanthenfindgroupsandactivitiesrelatedtothosewhereyouwillbeabletomeet 11 people . Therearegroupsaimedatnewparents , atthosewhowantto 12 anewsportforthefirsttimeornetworkingeventsforthoseinthesameprofessiontomeetupand 13 ideas . Ontheotherhand , itis 14 possibletohavetoomuchofasociallife . Ifyoufeellikeyou ' realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisneverany 15 _ inyourcalendarfordowntime , youcouldsuffersocialbumoutorsocial 16 . Weallhaveourownsociallimitandit ' simportanttorecognisewhenyoulrefeelinglikeit ' salltoomuch . Lowmood , lowenergy , irritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe _ 17 ofpoorsocialhealth . Makesureyou 18 sometimeinyourdiarywhenyou ' re 19 forsocialisingandusethistimetorelax , 20 _ andrecover . 1 . [ A ] because [ B ] unless [ C ] whereas [ D ] until 2 . [ A ] contrast [ B ] balance [ C ] link [ D ] gap 3 . [ A ] seeing [ B ] pleasing [ C ] judging [ D ] teaching 4 . [ A ] misguided [ B ] surprised [ C ] spoiled [ D ] disconnected 5 . [ A ] contributeto [ B ] relyon [ C ] interferewith [ D ] goagainst 6 . [ A ] infact [ B ] ofcourse [ C ] forexample [ D ] onaverage 7 . [ A ] cuttingback [ B ] missingout [ C ] breakingin [ D ] lookingout 8 . [ A ] shorten [ B ] trigger [ C ] follow [ D ] interrupt 9 . [ A ] assess [ B ] interpret [ C ] provide [ D ] regain 10 . [ A ] atfirst [ B ] inturn [ C ] ontime [ D ] bychance 11 . [ A ] far - sighted [ B ] strong - willed [ C ] kind - hearted [ D ] like - minded 12 . [ A ] try [ B ] promote [ C ] watch [ D ] describe 13 . [ A ] test [ B ] share [ C ] accept [ D ] revise 14 . [ A ] already [ B ] thus [ C ] also [ D ] only 15 . [ A ] visit [ B ] order [ C ] space [ D ] boundary 16 . [ A ] fatigue [ B ] criticism [ C ] injustice [ D ] dilemma 17 . [ A ] sources [ B ] standards [ C ] signs [ D ] scores 18 . [ A ] takeover [ B ] wipeoff [ C ] addup [ D ] markout 19 . [ A ] ungrateful [ B ] unavailable [ C ] r

Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people , for pleasure , when you are not working . It ' s important to have a social life , but what ' s right for one person wonbe right for another . Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others , 1 some of us may feel drained , even if it ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a 2 in your social life is key . Spending too much time on your own , not 3 others , can make you feel lonely and 4 . Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and 5 a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely at any time . This might be especially true if , 6 , you are working from home and you are 7 on the social conversations that happen in an office . Other life changes also 8 periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing jobs or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize these feelings of loneliness . There are ways to 9 a social life . But it is overwhelming 10 . It ' s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy . You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to me 11 people . There are groups aimed at new parents , at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and 13 ideas . On the other hand , it is 14 possible to have too much of a social life . If you feel like you ' re always doing something and there is never any 15 in your calendar for downtime , you could suffer social burnout or social 16 . We all have our own social limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' re feeling like it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poor social health . Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you ' re 19 for socializing and use this time to relax , 20 and recover . 1 . A . Because B . unless C . whereas D . until 2 . A . contrast B . balance C . link D . gap 3 . A . seeing B . pleasing C . judging D . teaching 4 . A . misguide B . surprised C . spoiled D . disconnected 5 . A . contribute

1 . 【 答案 】 B 从 空 后 的 句 “ 他们 解放 的 们 ” 可以 看出 ， 空前 的 句 表 的 应该 是 参加 了 第 次 战 的 男 和 。 只有 serve 有 “ 服 兵役 ” 的 意思 ， 所以 选 B 。 其他 都 不 符合 题意 。 2 . 【 答案 】 B 空 内 信息 应该 是 与 hero “ 英雄 ” 意思 相对 ， 后 的 分句 说 他 背井离乡 ， 经历 了 很 多 苦难 ， 显然 这 应该 是 说 由 普通 平凡 ( common man ) 成长 为 英雄 ， 所以 选 B 。 3 . 【 答案 】 A 本 题 考查 的 是 词语 的 搭配 关系 ， 承担 战争 带来 的 负担 ， 应该 动词 bear 或 shoulder ， 所以 这 选 A ， bore 。 4 . 【 答案 】 A necessities 表 “ 活 必需 品 ” ， 空 外 信息 food 和 shelter ( 物 和 住宿 ) 这些 就是 维持 存 最 起码 的 条件 。 Facilities 是 设备 设施 ， commodities 商品 ， properties 财产 ， 均 不 符合 题意 。 5 . 【 答案 】 C notbut ， “ 不是 ， 是 ” 表 转折 ， 不是 愿 兵 ， 也 没有 的 报酬 ， 是 个 普通 。 所以 选 C 。 6 . 【 答案 】 D 这 道 题 主要 考查 介词 的 搭配 。 根据 up _ ( the best trained , best equipped , fiercest , most brutal ) . enemies 可以 知道 是 起来 反抗 敌 ， 所以 选 D 选项 against 。 7 . 【 答案 】 C GI 。 在 军事 上 是 Government Issue 的 缩略 语 ， 所以 ， GL 。 这 个 符号 就是 象征 着 这 个 全称 GovernmentIssue 。 选 C 。 8 . 【 答案 】 A 该 句 意思 为 ， GI 。 这 个 符号 出现 在 给 兵 分发 的 所有 物品 上 ， hand out “ 分发 ， 发放 ” 符合 题意 。 Turn over “ 移交 ” ， bring back “ 带 回 ” ， pass down “ 传承 ， 代 代 传 下来 ” 在 句 意 上 都 说 不通 。 9 . 【 答案 】 C 空 所在 句 的 语境 为 ： Joe 是 个 普通 名词 ， 个 从未 爬 到 社会 顶层 的 的 名字 。 Manage 表 再 怎么 经过 努 ， 最终 也 未 获得 成功 ， 所以 选 C 。 10 . 【 答案 】 B 结合 第 9 题 的 分析 可知 ， 空 所在 句 实际 上 是 进步 举例 说明 Joe 没有 取得 的 成就 ： 从来 都 不曾 出现 叫做 Joe 的 总统 、 副 总统 、 国务卿 。 根据 句 意 只能 选 never ， B 。 11 . 【 答案 】 D 本 题 考察 词汇 辨析 。 空 所在 的 语境 为 ： GI . Joe 有 _ _ 的 军旅 涯 ， 曾和 德国 ， 美国 以及 韩国 的 军队 作战 。 由此 语境 确定 选 D ， 其他 项 均 不 符合 题意 。 12 . 【 答案 】 B 本 题 考察 词汇 辨析 。 空 所在 语境 为 ： 他 上 体现 着 美国 的 某些 特 ， 或 上 结合 了 美国 的 诸多 特性 。 结合 语境 ， 可知 作者 想 表达 在 他 上 有 很 多 美国 的 典型 特 ， 因 选 B 。 13 . 【 答案 】 C 本 题 考察 词汇 辨析 。 空 所在

2024 年 考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 含 答案 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It is important to have a social life , but what is right for one person won ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feel drained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life is key . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , can make you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely at any time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you are workingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the social conversations that happen in the office . Other life changes also _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing a job or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There are ways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groups aimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much of a social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something and there is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , you could suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our own social limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeeling like it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability and trouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sure you _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ for socialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB

一 、 主题 / 概述 二 、 主要 内容 （ 分项 列 出 ） 1 . 小 听力 部分 分析 阅读 部分 分析 翻译 部分 分析 写作 部分 分析 2 . 编号 或 项目 符号 ： 听力 部分 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 阅读 部分 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 翻译 部分 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 写作 部分 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 3 . 详细 解释 ： 听力 部分 分析 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 ： 听力 部分 通常 包括 短 对话 、 长 对话 、 听力 篇章 和 听写 四 个 部分 ， 总分 30 分 。 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 ： 近年 来 ， 听力 材料 多 以 日常 生活 、 社会 现象 、 科普 知识 等 为 主 ， 考查 考生 对 英语 口语 的 理解 和 听力 技巧 。 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 ： 考生 应 加强 日常 听力 训练 ， 提高 对 英语 口语 的 敏感 度 ； 掌握 听力 技巧 ， 如 预测 、 速记 、 排除 法 等 。 阅读 部分 分析 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 ： 阅读 部分 包括 词汇 理解 、 长篇 阅读 和 仔细 阅读 三 个 部分 ， 总分 40 分 。 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 ： 阅读 材料 涉及 各类 题材 ， 如 社会 、 文化 、 科技 、 经济 等 ， 考查 考生 对 英语 阅读 的 理解 和 推理 能力 。 翻译 部分 分析 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 ： 翻译 部分 要求 考生 将 一 段 汉 译 英 ， 总分 15 分 。 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 ： 翻译 材料 涉及 各类 题材 ， 如 文化 、 历史 、 社会 等 ， 考查 考生 对 中 英文 表达 的 理解 和 翻译 能力 。 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 ： 考生 应 加强 中 英文 表达 能力 的 训练 ， 提高 翻译 速度 和 准确 性 ； 掌握 翻译 技巧 ， 如 直译 、 意译 、 增 译 等 。 写作 部分 分析 ： 1 . 型 及 分值 ： 写作 部分 要求 考生 写 一 篇 100120 词 的 短文 ， 总分 25 分 。 2 . 命题 特点 及 趋势 ： 写作 题目 涉及 各类 话题 ， 如 社会 现象 、 个人 观点 等 ， 考查 考生 对 英语 写作 的 表达 和 逻辑 能力 。 3 . 备考 策略 及 技巧 ： 考生 应 加强 英语 写作 训练 ， 提高 写作 速度 和 准确 性 ； 掌握 写作 技巧 ， 如 审题 、 构思 、 组织 语言 等 。 三 、 摘要 或 结论 通过 对 2024 年 英 二 考研 原 题 的 分析 ， 考生 可以 全面 了解 型 、 难度 和 命题 趋势 ， 从而 有 针对 性 地 进行 备考 。 考生 应 注重 提高 英语 综合 运用 能力 ， 掌握 各类 题型 解题 技巧 ， 以 应对 考试 挑战 。 四 、 问题 与 反思 听力 部分 ： 如何 提高 英语 口语 理解 能力 ？ 阅读 部分 ： 如何 提高 阅读 速度 和 理解 能力 ？ 翻译 部分 ：

Directions : Read the following texts carefully and choose the best answer to each question . 一 、 Text 1 The rise of technology has transformed the way we live and work . From smartphones to artificial intelligence , technology is everywhere , shaping our daily lives . However , this rapid development has also led to concerns about its potential impact on society . 1 、 The text mainly discusses the _ of technology on our lives and society . A . advantages B . disadvantages C . impacts D . uses 2 、 The word " however " in the second sentence suggests that _ . A . technology is only beneficial B . technology has no negative effects C . despite positive changes , there are also concerns D . technology has completely changed our lives 3 、 Which of the following is NOT an example of technology mentioned in the text ? A . Smartphones B . Television C . Artificial intelligence D . Computers 4 、 The phrase " shaping our daily lives " suggests that technology _ . A . is unimportant in our daily routines B . has a significant influence on our daily activities C . is only used by a few people D . is becoming less popular 5 、 According to the text , what are some of the concerns about technology ? A . It is too expensive for most people . B . It may have negative effects on society . C . It is difficult to use . D . It is only beneficial to young people . 6 、 The word " potential " in the second sentence indicates that the impact of technology on society is _ . A . certain B . unknown C . minimal D . negative 7 、 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text ? A . Technology has completely replaced human labor . B . There are no negative consequences of technology . C . Technology is developing slowly . D . Technology is a part of our everyday lives . 二 、 Text 2 Environmental protection has become a global concern as the impact of climate change becomes increasingly evident . Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable practices . 1 、 The phrase " carbon footprint " refers to _ . A . the amount of carbon dioxide produced by an individual or organization B . the size of a person ' s shoes C . the importance of carbon in the environment D . the way carbon is distributed in the atmosphere 2 、 According to the text , what is the main response to clim