2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 复习 试题 及 答案 指导 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 Listen to the following words and choose the word that has the same pronunciationas the underlined part in each sentence . A . idea [ ad ] B . city [ sti ] C . happy [ hpi ] D . map [ mp ] ˈ ɪ ɪ ə ˈ ɪ ˈ æ æ Answer : AExplanation : The underlined part “ i ” in “ idea ” is pronounced as / a / , while the ɪ other options have different vowel sounds . 2 、 Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other three . A . university [ junvsti ] B . important [ mprtnt ] C . information [ nfmen ] ˌ ː ɪ ˈ ɜ ː ɪ ɪ ˈ ɔ ː ə ˌ ɪ ə ˈ ɪ ʃ D . usually [ juuli ] ˈ ː ʒ ə Answer : DExplanation : The word “ usually ” has a stress on the first syllable / juuli / , while ˈ ː ʒ ə the other options have a stress on the second syllable . 3 、 Choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . a ) house [ has ] ʊ b ) mouse [ mas ] ʊ c ) choose [ tuz ] ʃ ː d ) pause [ pz ] ɔ ː Answer : c ) chooseExplanation : The word “ choose ” is pronounced [ tuz ] , with the “ ou ” sound as in ʃ ː “ goose . ” The other words have the “ ou ” sound as in “ house ” ( [ has ] ) , “ mouse ” ʊ ( [ mas ] ) , and “ pause ” ( [ pz ] ) . ʊ ɔ ː 4 、 Select the word that does not belong in the following group due to its pronunciation . a ) great [ gret ] ɪ b ) seat [ sit ] ː c ) sweet [ swit ] ː d ) sleep [ sipl ] ː Answer : d ) sleepExplanation : The word “ sleep ” is pronounced [ sipl ] , with a long “ e ” sound as in ː “ see ” and a silent “ p ” at the end . The other words in the group ( “ great , ” “ seat , ” “ sweet ” ) have a short “ e ” sound as in “ let ” and a consonant sound at the end . 5 、 Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differentlyfrom the others . A . tea , tree , treeB . sea , see , seaC . read , lead , beadD . know , now , cowAnswer : CExplanation : In options A , B , and D , the word “ sea ” and “ tree ” ( in option A and B ) are pronounced the same , and “ know ” and “ now ” ( in option D ) are pronounced the same . However , in option C , “ read ” is pronounced / rid / , while “ lead ” and “ bead ” ː are pronounced / led / and / bid / , respectively . Thus , “ read ” is the word that is pronounced ː differently from

2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 复习 试题 及 答案 指导 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words . A . plantB . mapC . lampD . capitalAnswer : DExplanation : In this question , you need to focus on the phonetic differences . Options A , B , and C have the same pronunciation for the underlined part as they are all pronounced as / / . æ However , option D , “ capital , ” has / p / . Therefore , the correct answer is D . æ 2 、 Select the word whose underlined part is pronounced the same as the underlined partin the word “ bit ” . A . cityB . sitC . biteD . quitAnswer : BExplanation : In this question , you need to identify which word has the same pronunciation as “ bit ” . The underlined part in “ bit ” is pronounced as / t / . Among the options , only ɪ “ sit ” is pronounced as / t / . Therefore , the correct answer is B . ɪ 3 、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . passionB . stationC . characterD . precisionAnswer : CExplanation : The words “ passion ” , “ station ” , and “ precision ” all contain the “ a ” sound as / pn / , / sten / , and / prsn / . However , in “ character ” , the “ a ” ˈ æ ʃ ə ˈ ɪ ʃ ə ˈ ɛ ɪ ʒ is pronounced differently as / krktr / . ˈ æ ə ə 4 、 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others . A . rangeB . strangeC . strangeD . collectAnswer : BExplanation : The words “ range ” , “ strangely ” , and “ collect ” are all pronounced with the / e / sound in the underlined part . The word “ strange ” is pronounced with the ɪ / ie / sound in the underlined part as / strend / . ˈ ɪ ʒ 5 、 Listen to the following words and choose the word that has the same initial sound asthe word “ love ” . A . loud [ lad ] ʊ B . lead [ lid ] ː C . leave [ liv ] ː D . lake [ lek ] ɪ Answer : B . leadExplanation : The initial sound of the word “ love ” is / l / . Among the given options , the word “ lead ” also begins with the / l / sound . The other options “ loud , ” “ leave , ” and “ lake ” start with different sounds : / d / , / l / , and / l / respectively . 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 It is often said that _ are the worst enemy

2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 自 测试 卷 及 解答 参考 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that sounds different from the others . A . deskB . bedC . headD . readAnswer : CExplanation : In options A , B , and D , the word “ head ” is the odd one out because it is the only word that contains the “ ed ” ending pronounced as / d / , while the other words have the “ ed ” ending pronounced as / t / . 2 、 Choose the word whose pronunciation is different from the others . A . familyB . cameraC . valleyD . palaceAnswer : BExplanation : In options A , C , and D , the “ a ” in the middle of the words is pronounced as / e / , as in “ father ” , “ cattle ” , and “ table ” . However , in “ camera ” , the “ a ” is pronounced as / / , which is the same as the “ a ” in “ about ” . ə 3 、 Choose the word that does not sound the same as the others : A . kneeB . knowC . knifeD . knockAnswer : C . knifeExplanation : The word “ knife ” has a short i sound at the beginning , while the words “ knee , ” “ know , ” and “ knock ” all begin with a long o sound represented by the kn followed by ow or ee . 4 、 Select the option where the underlined letter makes a different sound : A . breathB . smoothC . lengthD . thymeAnswer : D . thymeExplanation : In the word “ thyme , ” the th combination is pronounced as a voiceless fricative / θ / , whereas in “ breath , ” “ smooth , ” and “ length , ” the th combination is pronounced as a voiced fricative / / . Please note that in some dialects , the ð pronunciation can vary . 5 、 The word “ environment ” is pronounced as follows : A ) [ nvarnmnt ] ˌ ɛ ˈ ɪ ə ˌ ɛ B ) [ nvarnmnt ] ˈ ɛ ˌ ɪ ə ˌ ɛ C ) [ nvarnmnt ] ˌ ɛ ˈ ɪ ə ə ˌ ɛ D ) [ nvarnmnt ] ˈ ɛ ˌ ɪ ə ə ˌ ɛ Answer : A ) [ nvarnmnt ] ˌ ɛ ˈ ɪ ə ˌ ɛ Explanation : The word “ environment ” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable , which is “ en , ” and the “ e ” in “ en ” is pronounced like the “ e ” in “ men . ” The “ v ” in “ env ” is pronounced like the “ v ” in “ van , ” the “ i ” in “ ir ” is long , and the “ o ” in “ ment ” is short . Therefore , the correct pronunciation is [ nvarnmnt ] . ˌ ɛ ˈ ɪ ə ˌ ɛ 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30

A . oldB . satC . shadeD . treeAnswer : A . oldExplanation : The word “ old ” is pronounced with the / / sound , as in “ cat . ” The æ other words in the sentence have different vowel sounds : “ sat ” ( / æ t / ) , “ shade ” ( / ed / ) , ɪ and “ tree ” ( / tri : / ) . 2 、 Listen to the following words and choose the one that does not rhyme with the others . A . watchB . bathC . pathD . paintAnswer : C . pathExplanation : The words “ watch , ” “ bath , ” and “ paint ” all rhyme with each other , ending in the sound / t / . The word “ path ” ends in the / θ / sound , making it the æ odd one out in terms of rhyme . 3 、 Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the rest ? A . mountain / mantn / ˈ ʊ ə B . mountainous / mantns / ˈ ʊ ə ə C . furniture / frnt / ˈ ɜ ː ɪ ʃ ə D . hundred / hndrd / ˈ ʌ ə Answer : CExplanation : The word “ furniture ” is pronounced differently from the rest because it contains a diphthong / ɜ ː / in the middle , whereas the other words have a monophthong / a / ʊ or / / in the corresponding position . ə 4 、 Choose the word that does not belong in the following list due to its pronunciation : A . glass / ls / ɡ ɑ ː B . grass / rs / ɡ ɑ ː C . glassy / lsi / ˈ ɡ æ D . grassy / rsi / ˈ ɡ æ Answer : DExplanation : The word “ grassy ” is pronounced differently from the rest because it contains a long / / vowel sound , while “ glass , ” “ glassy , ” and “ grass ” all have a æ short / / vowel sound . ɑ ː 5 、 Listen to the following dialogue and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . carB . farmC . parkD . markAnswer : DExplanation : The words “ car ” , “ farm ” , and “ park ” are pronounced with a short “ a ” sound ( / / ) , whereas “ mark ” is pronounced with a long “ a ” sound ( / / ) . æ ɑ ː Therefore , “ mark ” is the word that is pronounced differently . 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 Choose the word that best completes the sentence . The _ of the book was fascinating , keeping me engaged throughout the entire evening . A ) summaryB ) contentC ) plotD ) reviewAnswer : C ) plotExplanation : The correct answer is “ plot ” because it refers to the main story line of abook . “ Summary ” would refer to a brief overview , “ content ” would refer to the overall material , and “ review ” would refer to

2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 参考 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . carB . cardC . careD . carriage 答案 ： D 解析 ： A , B , C 三 个 选项 中 的 “ a ” 发音 为 / / ə ， 而 D 选项 中 的 “ a ” 发音 为 / e / ɪ ， 所以 D 选项 是 不同 发音 的 单词 。 2 、 Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others . A . universityB . responsibilityC . opportunityD . information 答案 ： D 解析 ： A , B , C 三 个 选项 中 的 重音 都 在 第 二 个 音节 上 ， 而 D 选项 的 重音 在 第 一 个 音节 上 ， 因此 D 选项 的 重音 模式 与 其他 选项 不同 。 3 . The correct answer is indicated along with a brief explanation . Lets proceed with the mock - up questions : 3 、 Which word has the same sound for the underlined letter as in “ close ” ? A . roseB . noseC . hoseD . poseAnswer : B . noseExplanation : The “ o ” in “ close ” is pronounced / o / , which is also the sound made ʊ by the “ o ” in “ nose ” . The other options have different vowel sounds . 4 、 In which of the following words is the stress placed on the second syllable ? A . believeB . repeatC . preferD . repairAnswer : D . repairExplanation : In the word “ repair , ” the primary stress is on the second syllable / r ɪ per / . The other words have their main stress on either the first syllable or a different ˈ position within the word . 5 、 Choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the word “ cat ” . A ) patB ) badC ) capD ) hadAnswer : C ) capExplanation : The word “ cat ” has the / / vowel sound . Among the given options , æ the word “ cap ” also has the / / vowel sound . The other options , “ pat , ” “ bad , ” and æ “ had , ” have different vowel sounds . 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 Choose the word that does not belong in the following list . a ) diligentb ) proficientc ) proficientd ) industriousAnswer : c ) proficientExplanation : The word “ proficient ” is repeated in the list , which makes it the word that does not belong . The other words are all adjectives describing a high level of skill or effort , such as “ diligent ” ( hardworking ) , “ proficient ” ( skilled ) , and “ industrious ” ( diligent ) . 2 、 Complete

2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 复习 试卷 及 解答 参考 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the sentence . A . / knfr / ə ˈ ɜ ː B . / knft / ə ˈ ɜ ː C . / knfd / ə ˈ ɜ ː D . / knfd / ə ˈ ɜ ː ʒ Answer : AExplanation : The sentence “ The cat is sleeping on the sofa . ” contains the word “ confere , ” which is pronounced as / knfr / . Therefore , the correct answer is A . ə ˈ ɜ ː 2 、 Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others . A . complementB . complementC . complementD . com plementAnswer : CExplanation : In the words “ complement , ” “ complement , ” “ complement , ” and “ complement , ” all except the word “ complement ” are pronounced as / k ˈ ɑ ː mplmnt / . ɪ ə The word “ complement ” is pronounced as / k ˈ ɑ ː mplmnt / , which makes it the different ɪ ɛ one . 3 、 Listen to the following words and choose the one that is pronounced differently fromthe others . A . headB . readC . greatD . greatAnswer : DExplanation : In options A , B , and C , the “ a ” in the words is pronounced as / / . æ However , in option D , the “ a ” is pronounced as / e / . ɪ 4 、 Choose the word that has the same stress pattern as “ important . ” A . comfortableB . expensiveC . unnecessaryD . possibleAnswer : BExplanation : The word “ important ” has a primary stress on the second syllable . Among the given options , “ expensive ” also has a primary stress on the second syllable . The other words do not follow this stress pattern . 5 、 The word “ communicate ” is pronounced as : A . / k ə ˈ mjunket / ː ɪ ɪ B . / k ə ˈ mjuniket / ː ː ɪ C . / k ə ˈ mjunket / ː ɪ ɪ D . / k ə ˈ mjunket / ː ɪ ɪ Answer : A . / k ə ˈ mjunket / ː ɪ ɪ Explanation : The correct pronunciation of “ communicate ” is with the stress on the first syllable , which is / k ə ˈ mjunket / . Option A is the correct answer , while options B , C , ː ɪ ɪ and D do not have the correct stress pattern . 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence . a . The _ of the book is very informative . b . outlineii . summaryiii . introductioniv . conclusionAnswer : ii . summaryExplanation : The word “ summary ” is used here to refer to a brief statement or account

2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 自 测试 题 与 参考 答案 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 The word “ accommodation ” is pronounced as : A . / . k . mde . n / ə ə ə ˈ ɪ ʃ ə B . / . km . de . n / ə ə ə ˈ ɪ ʃ ə C . / . km . de . n / ə ɒ ə ˈ ɪ ʃ ə D . / . km . de . n / ə ɒ ə ˈ ɪ ʃ ə Answer : AExplanation : The correct pronunciation of “ accommodation ” is / . k . mde . n / . The ə ə ə ˈ ɪ ʃ ə “ c ” in “ accommodation ” is soft , pronounced as / k / in “ cat , ” and the “ o ” in “ coda ” is long , pronounced as / o / in “ no . ” 2 、 In the sentence “ The children are playing outside , ” which word has a long “ e ” sound ? A . childrenB . playingC . outsideD . outsideAnswer : AExplanation : The word “ children ” has a long “ e ” sound . The “ e ” in “ children ” is pronounced as in “ see , ” while the “ e ” in “ playing ” and “ outside ” is a short “ e ” sound , pronounced as in “ set . ” 3 、 Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part ? A . cityB . centerC . cycleD . com puterAnswer : CExplanation : In options A , B , and D , the letter c is pronounced as / s / when it precedes an e , i , or y . However , in option C , cycle , the c is pronounced as / s / but due to the influence of y , its actually pronounced as / s / which is similar but considered different because of the spelling - to - sound rule that applies uniquely here compared to the others where the c before e , i would be more common . The unique pattern with y makes it stand out . 4 、 Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation . A . thinkB . thoughC . throughD . throwAnswer : BExplanation : In options A , C , and D , the th sound is unvoiced , represented phonetically as / θ / . However , in option B , though , the th is voiced , making a / / ð sound . This distinction in voicing is what sets though apart from the other choices . 5 、 Listen to the following sentences and choose the one that has a different pronunciation of the word “ sail ” from the others . A . The boat sails smoothly on the river . B . He sails the ship across the ocean . C . She has sailed the world many times . D . We need to repair the sails . Answer : DExplanation : In options A , B , and C , the word “ sail ” is pronounced as / sel / . ɪ

2024 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 复习 试题 及 解答 参考 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 In the following sentences , choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . cat , cake , canB . sea , see , seatC . place , place , placeD . read , real , reel 答案 ： D 解析 ： 选项 A 、 B 、 C 中 的 单词 在 发音 上 均 相同 ， 而 选项 D 中 的 单词 read , real , reel 分别 读 作 / rd / , / ril / ɛ ː 和 / ril / ː ， 其中 real 和 reel 的 发音 不同 。 2 、 Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others . A . universityB . automobileC . telecommunicationD . photography 答案 ： D 解析 ： 选项 A 、 B 、 C 中 的 单词 的 重音 均 在 第 一 个 音节 上 ， 而 选项 D 中 的 单词 photography 的 重音 在 第 二 个 音节 上 ， 因此 D 与 其他 选项 的 音节 重音 不同 。 3 、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . great [ gret ] ɪ B . treat [ trit ] ː C . leaf [ lif ] ː D . seat [ sit ] ː Answer : CExplanation : The word “ leaf ” is pronounced differently from the others as it is the only one with a long “ e ” sound ( / i / ) , while the other words have a short “ e ” sound ː ( / i / ) . 4 、 Choose the word that does not belong in the following group due to its pronunciation . A . cat [ k æ t ] B . bat [ bt ] æ C . cap [ kp ] æ D . cut [ kt ] ʌ Answer : DExplanation : The word “ cut ” is pronounced differently from the others as it is the only one that does not rhyme with the other words . The “ u ” in “ cut ” is pronounced as / / , while the “ u ” in “ cat , ” “ bat , ” and “ cap ” is pronounced as / / or / / . ʌ ʌ ʊ 5 、 Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others . A . photo [ ft ] ˈ ə ʊ ə ʊ B . phone [ fn ] ə ʊ C . photoelectric [ ft ˌ ə ʊ ə ʊ ɪ lektrk ] ˈ ɪ D . photogenic [ ftdenk ] ˌ ə ʊ ə ʊ ˈ ʒ ɪ Answer : CExplanation : The words A , B , and D are all pronounced with the o sound as / / , ə ʊ while in word C , the o sound is reduced to / / . ɪ 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 The manager was _ by the sudden resignation of his assistant . A . astonishedB . amazedC . surprisedD . shockedAnswer : AExplanation : The correct answer is “ astonished ” because it implies a feeling of shock or surprise

A . wasteB . tasteC . fastAnswer : CExplanation : The word “ fast ” ( C ) is pronounced / fst / in its adjective form ( meaning ɑ ː quick or rapid ) , while “ waste ” ( A ) and “ taste ” ( B ) are both pronounced with the / e / ɪ sound as in “ pay ” or “ say ” . In its adverbial form , “ fast ” can also be pronounced / fst / to mean “ firmly fixed ” or “ tightly closed , ” but that pronunciation is not æ relevant to this question , which focuses on the pronunciation that differs from the others . 2 、 The word “ house ” is pronounced with the sound of which letter ? A . / / ɑ ʊ B . / a / ʊ C . / / ə ʊ Answer : BExplanation : The word “ house ” is pronounced / has / , with the vowel sound / a / as in the ʊ ʊ word “ cow ” or “ loud ” . Option A , / / , is the sound found in words like “ how ” or ɑ ʊ “ now , ” which does not match the pronunciation of “ house . ” Option C , / / , is the ə ʊ sound in “ go ” or “ no , ” which is also incorrect for “ house . ” 3 、 The word “ house ” is pronounced as / has / . Which of the following words has a ʊ similar vowel sound as the word “ house ” ? A . mouse / mas / ʊ B . now / na / ʊ C . loud / lad / ʊ D . down / dan / ʊ Answer : CExplanation : The word “ house ” is pronounced with the vowel sound / a / , as ʊ indicated by the phonetic symbol / has / . Among the given options , only “ loud ” / lad / has ʊ ʊ a similar vowel sound / a / in its pronunciation . The other options have different vowel ʊ sounds : “ mouse ” / mas / has / a / , but its a different word ; “ now ” / na / and ʊ ʊ ʊ “ down ” / dan / both have the vowel sound / a / but are not pronounced similarly to ʊ ʊ “ house ” due to the initial consonant sounds . 4 、 Which of the following words is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable ? A . photographB . com puterC . interestingD . beginnerAnswer : CExplanation : Stress placement in English words is crucial for accurate pronunciation . Inthis question , we need to identify the word where the stress falls on the second syllable . “ Interesting ” / ntrst / is the correct answer as it is pronounced with stress on the ˈ ɪ ə ɪ ŋ second syllable ( / ntr - / ) . The other options have stress on the first syllable : ˈ ɪ ə “ photograph ” / ftr ˈ ə ʊ ə ɡ ɑ ː f / , “ computer ” / kmpjut ( r ) / , and “ beginner ” / b ə ˈ ː ə ɪ n (

A.give upB.succeed easilyC.persistD.be lazy2.What does the phrase "break the ice" mean in the context of socialinteractions?A.start a conversationB.create an opportunity for someone to speakC.interrupt someone while they are speakingD.make a joke to lighten the气氛3.In which of the following sentences is the use of "who" incorrect?A.The teacher who gave me the book is my favorite.B.The person who is talking on the phone is my friend.C.Who is the student that got the highest score?D.The students who were absent today will have to catch up.4.What is the correct form of the verb "to be" in the present continuoustense for the third person singular?A.amB.isC.areD.be5.Which of the following is not a type of noun?A.concreteB.abstractC.adjectiveD.proper6.What is the purpose of using a comma before a coordinatingconjunction connecting two independent clauses?A.to separate ideas for clarityB.to indicate a pause between ideasC.to show possessionD.to join two words as one compound word7.What is the correct order of adjectives describing a person'sappearance?A.tall, thin, attractiveB.attractive, tall, thinC.thin, tall, attractiveD.there is no specific order8.Which of the following is an examp

2024 Guangdong Province College Entrance Examination for Adults ( Special Examination ) - English TestPart I : Reading Comprehension ( 40 points ) Directions : There are four reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A , B , C , and D . You should decide on the best choice according to your own understanding of the passage . Passage 1 Gardening is not only a rewarding hobby , but it also has many health benefits . Studies have shown that spending time in the garden can reduce stress levels and improve overall mental well - being . Gardening is a great way to stay active and get some exercise , and it can also help to improve your mood and decrease feelings of anxiety and depression . 1 . According to the passage , what are the benefits of gardening ? A . It is a fun hobby . B . It reduces stress levels . C . It helps improve mental well - being . D . All of the above . 2 . Why does gardening help improve mood ? A . It provides exercise . B . It decreases anxiety . C . It reduces depression . D . All of the above . Passage 2 Global warming is a major issue facing the world today . The rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt , sea levels to rise , and extreme weather events to become more common . It is important that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the planet for future generations . 3 . What is a major consequence of global warming ? A . Rising sea levels . B . Decreasing temperatures . C . Increased glacier formation . D . Decreased extreme weather events . 4 . What should we do to help combat global warming ? A . Increase our carbon footprint . B . Protect the planet . C . Take action to reduce emissions . D . None of the above Part II : Writing ( 60 points ) Directions : For this part , you are required to write an essay in about 200 words on the topic " How to Improve English Speaking Skills " . Your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below . 怎样 提高 英语 口语 能力 1 . 参加 英语 角 活动 ； 2 . 多 练习 口语 ， 勇于 开口 ； 3 . 多 看 英语 电影 / 电视 剧 ， 模仿 他们 的 口音 与 表达 方式 ； 4 . 找 一个 外教 练习 口语 。 Remember to : 1 . Organize your ideas logically ; 2 . Use proper language and clear handwriting . Part III : Listening Comprehension ( 40 po

2025 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 复习 试卷 及 答案 指导 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 In the following sentences , choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others : A . It is important to maintain good health . B . The cat sat on the mat . C . The future of technology is promising . D . The committee met to discuss the issue . Answer : CExplanation : The word “ promising ” is pronounced with a long i sound ( / prms / ) , while the other words have a short i sound ( / / ) in “ important , ” ˈ ɒ ɪ ɪ ŋ ɪ “ cat , ” and “ issue . ” 2 、 Choose the correct word to complete the sentence : The weather has been quite _ lately . A . boringB . pleasantC . unpleasantD . unusualAnswer : DExplanation : The correct word to complete the sentence is “ unusual , ” as it implies that the weather has been different from what is typically expected or normal . The other options describe the weather as being either boring , pleasant , or unpleasant , which do not necessarily convey a sense of deviation from the norm . 3 、 Choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . receive [ rsiv ] ɪ ː B . seize [ siz ] ː C . ceiling [ sil ] ː ɪ ŋ D . deceive [ dsiv ] ɪ ː Answer : C . ceiling [ sil ] ː ɪ ŋ Explanation : The words receive , seize , and deceive are all pronounced with the “ ee ” sound as [ i ] . However , the word ceiling has a long “ e ” sound as [ i ] . ː ː 4 、 Select the word that has a silent “ g ” in it . A . sign [ san ] ɪ B . sing [ s ] ɪ ŋ C . engaged [ ngedd ] ɪ ɪ ʒ D . engage [ nged ] ɪ ɪ ʒ Answer : A . sign [ san ] ɪ Explanation : In the word sign , the “ g ” is silent . The other options , sing , engaged , and engage , all have the “ g ” pronounced as [ g ] . 5 、 Listen to the following dialogue and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . / b / in “ book ” B . / t / in “ pot ” C . / d / in “ potato ” D . / b / in “ boss ” Answer : DExplanation : In options A , B , and C , the “ t ” and “ d ” sounds are the same , but inoption D , the “ b ” sound is followed by the / s / in “ boss , ” making it pronounced differently from the other options . 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 Choose the word that best completes the sentence . The _ of the book

( 满分 120 分 ， 考试 时间 90 分钟 ) 一 、 选择 题 ： ( 本 题 共 20 小 题 ， 每 小 题 3 分 ， 共 60 分 ) 1 . This diploma ( 毕业 文凭 ) _ that you have completed high school . A . entitles B . certifies C . secures D . approves 2 . If the rain doesn ' t stop , people will be faced _ serious flooding . A . to B . about C . with D . by 3 . The giant corporation was making a take - over _ for a fertilizer plant . A . control B . bid C . effort D . proposal 4 . The two boys were fighting each other , and it was hard for us to _ them . ( ) A . divide of B . prevent is C . separate D . A . spend is B . share C . stop up D . spare 6 . Since the publication of the novel , his reputation as a detective writer has been well _ . A . based B . established C . set D . built 7 . To say that someone ' s work is not good is to find fault _ it . A . of B . on C . at D . with 8 . - How long does it _ you to get to school on foot ? ( ) - - Twenty minutes . A . spend is B . pay to C , take D . use 9 . - Do you prefer milk or coffee ? ( ) - - _ . I usually drink tea . A . Neither B . Both to C . Either D . All at 10 、 Its time to go to the airport . Have you your things yet ? ( ) A 、 collected is B . heard has C . carried D . packed 11 . I like Jean but I don ' t like _ . A . her sing B . her singing C . she sing D . she singing 12 . Mr . Brown is _ the telephone now . A . in B . on C . at D . with 13 . - What a boring speaker ! - - Yes , by the time he finishes , everyone _ . A . will sleep B . be sleep C . will be asleep D . will fall to sleep 14 . - When will you move ? - - - As soon as _ another apartment . A . were finding B . we found C . we ' d find D . we find 15 . - Did you watch Tim go to sleep ? - - - Yes . He yawned , closed his book , and down on the table . A . put his head B . his head is C . is having his head D . his head put 16 . In fact , Mary would rather have left for San Francisco _ in Los Angeles . A . by staying B . that stay C . than have stayed D . to stay 17 . _ left before the deadline it doesn ' t seem likely that John will complete the job . A . Although such a short time B . It is a short C . With so short time D . With such short time 18 . Every morning my little dog is the first _ up at my bed and gently wake me up . ( )

一 、 单选 题 1 、 Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones andpathetic acceptance of fate , there is hope to be found in the last twolines which seem to be from （ ） the restA ． taken apartB ． set asideC ． set apartD ． fallen apart 2 、 Johns never been to New York A ． And hasnt TomB ． Nor he didntC ． Neither has TomD ． Tom hasnt neither 3 、 She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night A ． nor does sheB ． does sheC ． so does sheD ． doesnt she 4 、 We can （ ） with people in most parts of the world bytelephoneA ． communicateB ． tellC ． relateD ． connect 5 、 When she retired , she did a lot of （ ） work for the Red CrossA ． socialB ． portableC ． prominentD ． voluntary 6 、 The improvements in technology have （ ） the prices ofcomputer considerably in recent monthsA ． brought backB ． brought downC ． brought onD ． brought up 7 、 We are quite sure that we can （ ） our present difficulties andfinish the task on scheduleA ． get acrossB ． get overC ． get awayD ． get off 8 、 Color - blind people often find it difficult to （ ） blue and greenA ． compareB ． contrastC ． distinguishD ． separate 9 、 Mr . Morgan can be very sad （ ） though in public he isextremely cheerfulA ． by himselfB ． in personC ． in privateD ． as himself 10 、 The rain was heavy and the land was flooded （ ） A ． consequentlyB ． continuouslyC ． constantlyD ． consistently 11 、 Nobody but Smith and John （ ） in the lab yesterdayA ． wereB ． had beenC ． was beD ． was 12 、 It wasnt such a good dinner （ ） she had promised usA ． thatB ． whichC ． asD ． what 13 you cannot finish the book in two daysA ． Fast as you readB ． As you read fastC ． You read as fastD ． As read fast you 14 、 Although buses are （ ） to depart at a certain hour , they areoften lateA ． scheduledB ． obligatedC ． requestedD ． loaded 15 、 The couple have tried hard to save their troubledmarriage （ ） their childrenA ． in contrast toB ． rather thanC ． for the sake ofD ． regardless of 16 、 The editor asked his journalists not to （ ） any details in theirreports of the accidentA ． leave forB ． leave onC ． leave offD ． leave out 17 、 Employees are （ ） to join the companys pension plan after ayears serviceA ． compelledB ． acquiredC ． respondedD ． regarded 18 、 Your library has （ ） books about computer science than oursA ． even moreB

Section 1 . Vocabulary and structure . （ 共 20 题 ， 每 题 0 . 5 分 ， 共 10 分 ） Directions : Choose the best answer from A , B , C or D to complete the following sentences . 1 . A flame was lit _ the ceremony and continued burning for the duration of the entire games . A . by B . at C . of D . with 2 . Ill lend you some money _ you return it next month . A . so far as B . because C . until D . as long as 3 . On Sunday afternoon , the students are going to play football _ it rains . A . if not B . when C . unless D . except 4 . He is determined to reach the top of the mountain _ difficulties he will meet . A . no matter how many B . no matter how C . in spite D . although 5 . Do you enjoy _ cricket ? A . play B . playing C . to play D . played 6 . Professor Martin , _ I spoke of just now , would go to MIT as a visiting scholar . A . whom B . which C . when D . what 7 . I wish I _ a millionaire so that I could afford such an expensive car . A . was B . were C . am D . is 8 . A fish _ if you _ it out of water . A . dies , take B . died , took C . dying , taking D . has died , has taken 9 . Rich _ she is , she still works hard to meet his parents expectation . A . because B . as C . like D . instead 10 . _ I understand your point of view , I do not share it . A . How B . While C . Unless D . As 11 . I _ taking a bullet train to Shanghai because it is faster than a car . A . favor B . dislike C . deny D . hate 12 . If you dont feed the baby birds , they will _ to death . A . fear B . freeze C . starve D . scold 13 . The computer doesnt work due to the _ wires . Youd better have them checked . A . adorable B . lovely C . loose D . frightening 14 . When he knew the bad news , he felt extremely _ . A . joyful B . upset C . happy D . satisfying 15 . Reading and playing _ most of the childrens leisure time . A . cost B . waste C . occupy D . free 16 . As a man with great ambition , he is determined to _ his life to the cause of human kind . A . spend B . endure C . idle D . dedicate 17 . Jack is an _ boxer and will probably become a champion in the Olympic Games . A . obtuse B . obscure C . obliging D . outstanding 英语 第 1 页 共 5 页 18 . Youd better make everything under _ before you take further actions . A . mercy B . assistance C . control D . guidance 19 . I asked Laura what was wrong

考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分。 2024年湖南专升本大学英语考试内容包括语言知识和语言运用两个部分，在考查英语语言基础知识的同时，着重考查考生综合运用英语语言的能力，要求考生具有正确价值观、必备品格和关键能力，尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息，以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。 一、词汇语法题(15题×2分，总分30分)1.A good lover is someone_knows all about you and still understandsyou.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 2.We cannot alter the direction of the wind,we can adjust our sailsto reach the end 3.The plane_on time yesterday,but traffic is awful.A.arrives B.arrived C.had arrived D.has arrived 4.It is widely believed that a life lived for others_a life worthwhile.5.We may have difficulties in translation whenwith culturadiversity A.face B.to face C.facing D.faced 6.I find_hard to move these books,I will get someone do_foryou.7.Peace can only _by love instead of by quarrel.8.I am sad for you,but I am not assist you_you tell me what is wrong A.when B.unless C.after 8.Along the river,_was set up_floods.9.If you_him about the rainy weather,he _his umbre

2025 年 成人 高考 成 考 英语 ( 专升本 ) 自 测试 卷 及 答案 指导 一 、 语音 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 10 分 ） 1 、 Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differentlyfrom the others : A . familyB . moneyC . potatoD . tomato 答案 ： D 解析 ： The words “ family , ” “ money , ” and “ potato ” are pronounced with the “ o ” sound as / / . However , “ tomato ” is pronounced with the “ o ” sound as / / , ə ʊ ə ʊ but with a stronger vowel sound and a hint of the / o / sound as in “ go , ” making it sound ʊ different from the others . 2 、 Choose the word that has the same vowel sound as “ sea ” : A . teaB . meetC . feelD . lead 答案 ： C 解析 ： The word “ sea ” is pronounced with the long “ e ” sound as / i / . Among the ː options , “ feel ” also has the long “ e ” sound as / i / . The other options , “ tea , ” ː “ meet , ” and “ lead , ” have different vowel sounds : “ tea ” has a short “ e ” sound as / i / , “ meet ” has a long “ e ” sound as / i / but with a diphthong , and “ lead ” has a ː short “ e ” sound as / e / . 3 、 Listen to the following words and choose the one that is pronounced differently fromthe others . A . phoneB . homeC . aloneD . aloneAnswer : CExplanation : In options A , B , and D , the word “ alone ” is pronounced with a long “ o ” sound as in “ phone ” and “ home . ” However , in option C , the word “ alone ” is pronounced with a short “ o ” sound , making it different from the others . 4 、 Choose the word that does not belong in the following group : A . batB . catC . capD . mapAnswer : CExplanation : The words “ bat , ” “ cat , ” and “ map ” all have a “ c ” sound at theend . The word “ cap , ” however , has a “ p ” sound at the end , making it the word that does not belong in the group . 5 、 Choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others . A . decide [ dsad ] ɪ ˈ ɪ B . receive [ rsiv ] ɪ ˈ ː C . complete [ kmplet ] ə ˈ ɪ D . achieve [ tiv ] ə ˈ ʃ ː Answer : DExplanation : In options A , B , and C , the “ ce ” combination is pronounced as / s / . However , in option D , the “ ce ” combination is pronounced as / / . ʃ 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 （ 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 1 、 Choose the word that is spelled correctly . a ) Compr

一 、 阅读 理解 AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby . He finds old military （ 军队 的 ） medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet . But unlike most collectors , Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners , and returns them . His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother , a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A . G . Piccoli , found in an antique shop . Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart - he earned one himself in a war as a soldier . So when his mother gave him the medal , he knew right away what he had to do . Through the Internet , Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko . Butwhen he finally reached her , the woman flooded him with questions : " Who are you ？ What antique shop ？ " However , when she hung up , she regretted the way she had handled the call . So she called Zac back and apologized . Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown , N . Y . " At that point , I knew she meant business , " Zac says . " To drive eight hours to come to see me . " The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown . Corrado , a translator for the Army during WWII , was killed in action in Europe . Before hearing from Zac , Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing . Likemany military medals , the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure . " This medal was very precious to my parents . Only on special occasions （ 场合 ） would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands , " Adeline says . As a child , Adeline couldn ' t understand why the medal was so significant . “ But as I grew older , ” Adeline says , " and missed my brother more and more , I realized that was the only thing we had left . " Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown . Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama . Since he first reunited Corrados medal , Zac says his record is now 5 for 5 . 1 . Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself ？ A . In the army . B . In an antique shop . C . From his mother . D . From Adeline Rockko . 2 . What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him ？ A . She was very impolite . B . She was serious about the medal . C . She suspected his honesty . D . She came from a we

1 、 （ D ） A 、 game B 、 late C 、 trade D 、 have 2 、 （ A ） A 、 there B 、 thick C 、 thank D 、 thirty 3 、 （ C ） A 、 useless B 、 endless C 、 unless D 、 hopeless 4 、 （ B ） A 、 cool B 、 flood C 、 food D 、 moon 5 、 （ D ） A 、 easy B 、 noisy C 、 busy D 、 fantasy 二 、 词汇 与 语法 知识 ： 15 分 。 从 每 小 题 的 四 个 选择 项 中 ， 选出 最佳 的 一 项 。 6 、 This test is designed for student _ native language is not English . （ A ） A 、 whose B 、 whom C 、 to whom D 、 to whose 7 、 while _ along the shore 、 I found a lot of sea shells . （ B ） A 、 walk B 、 walling C 、 to walk D 、 walked 8 、 The sweater she received in the end differed _ the one she had seen online . （ D ） A 、 by B 、 in C 、 with D 、 from 9 、 there are numerous websites on the Internet _ you can learn how to cook （ C ） A 、 that B 、 when C 、 where D 、 which 10 、 The writer ' s first book is _ popular than his second one （ B ） A 、 so B 、 less C 、 such D 、 much 11 、 Tom is a careless person 、 He forgot _ the door again when he went out yesterday （ A ） A 、 to lock B 、 locking C 、 to have locked D 、 having locked 12 、 We generally have four people working in the shop ， but at _ periods we employ extra hands . （ D ） A 、 top B 、 rush C 、 tip D 、 peak 13 、 It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city two million （ B ） A 、 would reach B 、 will have reached C 、 will be reaching D 、 would have been reached 14 、 As the manager of this new company ， Charles _ lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure . （ C ） A 、 took to B 、 took after C 、 took on D 、 took off 15 、 If John had entered the office ten minutes ago ， he _ what we were talking about just now . （ D ） A 、 should know B 、 had known C 、 would know D 、 would have known 16 、 Your brother Frank doesnt eat cheese ， _ ？ （ C ） A 、 is he B 、 isn ' t he C 、 does he D 、 doesn ' t he 17 、 Pets _ constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time . （ B ） A 、 require B 、 requiring C 、 required D 、 to require 18 、 Newspapers ， magazines ， televisions and computers all fight to _ our attention . （ A ） A 、 hold B 、 bring C 、 carry D 、 pull 19 、 My friend John didn ' t like my suggestion _ we should share the rent . （ A

一 、 Vocabulary structure ( 总 题 数 : 25 , 分数 : 25 . 00 ) 1 . Those who have _ big contributions to the company should be . A . affordedB . givenC . includedD . Made 2 . As a parent , you will _ full responsibility for what you say and do to . A . com mitB . takeC . giveD . Do 3 . I believe that I am _ for the position because of my education background and workexperience . A . qualifiedB . demandedC . appliedD . Collected 4 . We supply different telephone communication products , some of _ are particularly usefulfor small businesses . A . whatB . whichC . whomD . These 5 . She found it difficult to concentrate while _ her new novel . A . writeB . wroteC . writingD . Written 6 . Healthcare is one of the areas _ the successes of Al have the greatest practical value . A . from thatB . of whomC . by themD . in which 7 . Since 1949 , our country _ remarkable progress in reducing poverty . A . makeB . madeC . is makingD . has made 8 . If I _ his telephone number , I would have turned to him for help . A . have knownB . will knowC . had knownD . Knew 9 . A good business plan helps you _ and grow your business . A . setB . runC . exciseD . Relate 10 . If you have received several job _ during your job searching , how do you choose thebest one ? . A . offersB . regulationsC . benefitsD . Answers 11 . Each passenger is _ to carry one piece of hand luggage . A . decidedB . designedC . allowedD . Brought 12 . We all believe that the role he has _ in this project is very important . A . putB . reachedC . offeredD . played 313 . William is considered as one of the most _ employees in this company . A . fluentB . efficientC . convenientD . Sufficient 14 . The recent earthquake in this area may _ our company ' s future business . A . arrangeB . achieveC . affectD . Approve 15 . As so many people were absent , the meeting had to be _ until next Monday . A . put offB . set upC . given awayD . taken over 16 . The newly - built hotel is ideally placed for easy access _ major attractions in the city . A . atB . byC . withD . to 17 . It has been more than five years _ they met last time in Wuhan . A . sinceB . althoughC . forD . Until 18 . Nowadays , it seems that no one can ever avoid _ the Internet . A . being usedB . to useC . usedD . using 19 . A recent study shows that a person ' s living conditions only _ about 50 percent of hisor her happiness . A . account forB . turn onC . take offD . send out 20 . If _ in a hot place , these