2024年6月英语六级�听力真题（第1套） PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark th e corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. B) Sign the agreement if one small change is made to it. C) Make a sponsorship deal for her client at the meeting. D) Give the man some good news regarding the contract. 2. A) They are becoming impatient. C) They are used to making alterations. B) They are afraid time is running out. D) They are concerned about the details. 3. A) To prevent geographical discrimination. B) To tap the food and beverage market. C) To avoid any conflict of interest. D) To reduce unfair competition. 4. A) It is a potential market for food and beverage. C) It is a negligible market for his company. B) It is very attractive for real estate developers. D ) It is very different from other markets. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) They are thrilled by a rare astronomic phenomenon. B) They are celebrating a big event on mountain tops. C) They are enthusiastic about big science-related stories. D) They are joined by astronomers all across North America. 6. A) It will be the most formidable of its kind in over a century. B) It will come closest to Earth in more than one hundred years. C) It will eclipse many other such events in human history. D) It will be seenmost clearly from Denver’s mountain tops. 7. A) A blur. C) The edge of our galaxy. B) Stars. D) An ordinary flying object. B) Climb to the nearby heights. D) Make use of phone apps. Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or f our questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must cho ose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard. 9. A) Whether consumers should be warned against ultra-processed foods. B) Whether there is sufficient scientific consensus on dietary guidelines. C) Whether guidelines can form the basis for nutrition advice to consumers. D) Whether foo d scientists will agree on the concept of ultra-processed foo ds. 10. A) By the labor cost for the final products. C) By the extent of chemical alteration. B) By the degree of industrial processing. D) By the convention of classification. 11. A) Increased consumers’ expenses. C) People’s misunderstanding of nutrition. B) Greater risk of chronic diseases. D) Children’s dislike for unprocessed foods. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 12. A) They begin to think of the benefits of constraints. B) They try to seek solutions from creative people. C) They try hard to maximize their mental energy. D) They begin to see the world in a different way. 13. A) It is characteristic of all creative people. B) It is essential to pushing society forward. C) It is a creative person’s response to limitation. D) It is an impetus to socio-economic development. 14. A) Scarcity or abundance of resources has littlei mpact on people’s creativity. C) People have no incentive to use available resources in new ways. D) Creative people tend to consume more available resources. 15. A) It is key to a company’s survival. B) It shapes and focuses problems. C) It is essential to meeting challenges. D) It thrives best when constrained. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from t he four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard. 16. A) Because they are learned. C) Because they have to be properly personalized. B) Because they come naturally. D) Because there can be more effective strategies. 17. A) The extent of difference and of similarity between the two sides. B) The knowledge of the specific expectation the other side holds. C) The importance of one’s goals and of the relationship. D) The approaches one adopts to conflict management. 18. A) The fox. C) The shark. B) The owl. D) The turtle. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard. 19. A) Help save species from extinction and boost human health. B) Understand how plants and animals perished over the past. C) Help gather information publicly available to researchers. D) Find out the cause of extinction of Britain’s 66,000 species. 20. A) It was once dominated by dinosaurs. C) Its prospects depend on future human behaviour. B) It has entered the sixth mass extinction. D) Its climate change is aggravated by humans. 21. A) It dwarfs all other efforts to conserve, protect and restore biodiversity on earth. B) It is costly to get started and requires the joint efforts of thousands of scientists. C) It can help to bring back the large numbers of plants and animals that have gone extinct. D) It is the most exciting, most relevant, most timely and most internationally inspirational. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard. 22. A) Cultural identity. C) The Copernican revolution. B) Social evolution. D) Human individuality. 23. A) It is a delusion to be disposed of. C) It is a myth spread by John Donne’s poem. B) It is prevalent even among academics. D) It is rooted in the mindset of the 17th century. 24. A) He believes in Copernican philosophical doctrines about the universe. B) He has gained ample scientific evidence at the University of Reading. C) He has found that our inner self and material self are interconnected. D) He contends most of our body cells can only live a few days or weeks. 25. A) By coming to see how disruptive such problems have got to be. B) By realising that we all can do our own bit in such endeavours. C) By becoming aware that we are part of a bigger world. D) By making joint efforts resolutely and persistently. 2024年6月大学英语六级听力原文(第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Conversation 1 M:I've just bought a new blender. W:What's that? M: A blender, you know, a machine that blends food. W: Ah, yes. Of course. The electric kitchen appliance M: Exactly. This one is state of the art. I've been meaning to buy one for a while. 1) And I did thorough research on which specific model to get. I read through maybe hundreds of online user reviews.Anyway, it's amazing! W: Really? What could be so special about it?I mean it's just a blender. M: Well, basically, it's just a very good one. It feels heavy and study and well-made. It also has lots of power and can easily cut and crush practically anything. This way, the soups and juices I make come out really fine and smooth with no lumpy bits. W:Em, I see.2)I have never thought of getting one myself.It sounds like the kind of thing that, for me personally,I would rarely use. M: I've never had one before. And now that I do, I use it all the time.3)I make a fresh fruit juice in the morning.Maybe not every morning, but 3 or 4 times a week, and it feels fantastic. It's a really healthy habit. W:I can imagine that must feel quite satisfying. I can picture you getting all creative in the kitchen and trying out a multitude of different ingredients. And it's obviously going to be healthier than buying packaged juice from a supermarket. M: It's so much healthier. It's not even close.4) Did you know that store-bought juice is like 10% sugar? W: Right. So then you bought it for the health benefits? M: Mostly yes. Basically, it allows me to have a more varied diet with a far wider assortment of nutrients, because it's not only fruit in my morning juices you see. I can also throw in vegetables, nuts, yogurt, cereals, anything that tickled my fancy. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. What does the man say he did before buying the blender? A)Read numerous comments users put online. B) Blended all his food without using a machine. C) Searched for the state-of-the-art models of blenders. D) Did thorough research on the price of kitchen appliances. 2. What does the woman say she has they thought of doing? A) Eating any blended food. B) Buying a blender herself. C) Using machines to do her cooking. D) Making soups and juices for herself. 3. What does the man say is a really healthy habit? A) Cooking every meal creatively in the kitchen. B) Paying due attention to his personal hygiene. C) Eating breakfast punctually every morning. D) Making his own fresh fruit juice regularly. 4. What do we learn about store-bought juice from the conversation? A) One-tenth of it is sugar. B) It looks healthy and attractive. C) One's fancy may be tickled by it. D) It contains an assortment of nutrients. Conversation 2 W:Today we have a very interesting guest, Mr. Thomas Benjamin Grimm, the mayor of Berkton. He's here to talk about his job and responsibilities overseeing this charming village. Mr. Grimm, thank you for being here. M: Thank you for having me. W: I'd like to start by saying the obvious. 5) Burton has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. And this has happened under your watch. Just how did you achieve this? M:The achievements belongs to all the residents of Burton. It was a shared effort where everybody pitched in for the communal good. W: But how did this change happen? 6) In about 10 years, Burton has gone from a relatively unheard of sleepy village to a must see destination. M: Yes, the change has truly been remarkable. Berkton was always fortunate to be endowed with such a beautiful,natural allure. The Agoura hills above the village remain untouched by human development. And the Sonora valley just below it is equally stunning. The transformation commenced in a town hall meeting in spring 2008over 10 years ago. Now, when an overwhelming majority of neighbors voted in favor of Motion 836.7) This legislative proposal essentially set out to harmonise the aesthetic appearance of all the houses in Berkton.The idea was that if all the properties looked a certain way we've shared design features, then the village as a whole would look more beautiful. And it worked. W: It certainly did. I'm looking now at a before-and-after photo, and the change is truly remarkable. It's hard to believe it's the same place. How M: Great pride. I would say. W: But what about the multitudes of visitors now crowding the streets? Is everyone happy about that? M:8) The tourists we receive are a blessing as they have completely revitalized our local economy. Every visit or is warmly welcome. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. What is the question the woman asked Mr. Grimm after the introduction? A) How he has made himself popular as the mayor of Berkton. B) How the residents will turn Berkton into a tourist attraction. C) How charming he himself considers the village of Berkton to be. D) How he has led people of Berkton to change the village radically. 6. What do we learn about Berkton of 10 years ago? A) It was developed only to a limited extent. B) It was totally isolated as a sleepy village. C) It was relatively unknown to the outside. D) It was endowed with rare natural resources. 7.What resulted from the passing of the legislative proposal Motion 836? A)The people in Berton were in a harmonious atmosphere. B) The majority of residents lived in harmony with their neighbors. C) The majority of residents enjoyed cosy housing conditions. D) All the houses in Berkton looked aesthetically similar. 8. Why does the man say the tourists are a blessing to Berkton? A) They have helped boost the local economy. B) They have made the residents unusually proud. C) They have contributed considerably to its popularity. D) They have brought happiness to everyone in the village. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Passage 1 Researchers in the US have created a remote-controlled robot that is so small it can walk on the top of a US penny. In research published in the journal Science Robotics, a team at Northwestern University said the crab-like robot is 0.5 millimeters wide.9) Researchers described it as the smallest-ever remote-controlled walking robot.The tiny robot can bend, twist, crawl, walk, turn and even jump, without the use of complex hardware or special power.10) The engineers said this is because the robot is powered by the elastic property of its body. To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape-memory alloy material that transforms to its remembered shape when heated. Using a laser, the team is able to heat the robot at specific parts of its body, causing it to change shape. As the robot deforms and goes back to its original shape, it creates movement from one place to another.“Because these structures are so tiny, the rate of cooling is very fast,”project lead, professor John A Rogers said said.“In fact, reducing the sizes of these robots allows them to run faster.”11) While the research is still in the exploratory phase, the team. believes that technology could lead to micro-sized robots that can perform practical tasks in tightly confined spaces.“You might imagine micro-robots as agents to repair or assemble small structures or machines in industry or as a surgical assistance to clear clogged arteries, to stop internal bleeding or to eliminate cancerous tumors-all in minimally invasive procedures,"Rogers said. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard. 9. What does the passage say about a team of researchers at Northwestern University? A) They have created the smallest remote-controlled walking robot in the world. B) They are going to publish their research findings in the journal Science Robotics. C) They are the first to build a robot that can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump. D) They are engaged in research on a remote-controlled robot which uses special power 10. What did the researchers say about the robot they created? A) It changes its shape by complex hardware. B) It is operated by a special type of tiny motor. C) It moves from one place to another by memory. D) It is powered by the elastic property of its body. 11. What do the researchers expect their robots to do in the future? A) Replace humans in exploratory tasks. B) Perform tasks in tightly confined spaces. C) Explore the structure of clogged arteries. D) Assist surgeons in highly complex surgery Passage 2 I don't want to boast or anything, but I have always considered myself something of an elite sleeper. Given the opportunity, I will sleep for marathon stretches and can doze through the most extreme situations. 12) On one very rough ferry crossing on the route to the Isles of Scilly, for example, my traveling companion spent the entire three-hour ride throwing up in the bathroom while I dozed happily on a plastic chair. Unfortunately, it has come to my attention that I am not an elite sleeper after all.13) It seems I am just lazy.because elite sleepers are defined as the approximately 3% of the population who are biologically programmed to need less sleep than the rest of us.According to a study that came out in March, elite sleepers have rare genetic changes, which means they can sleep fewer hours than me re mortals without any risk of cognitive decline. 14) It may not be possible to change your own genes, but can you train yourself to need less sleep? Is there a non-biological way to reach elite sleeper status? I have spent the past year trying to answer that question. Not for fun,I should add, but because having a baby has severely disrupted my sleep, for which I still have a great passion For a while, I assumed I'd be forced to become one of those people who jumps out of bed at the crack of dawn. 15) After a year of tough scientific study, however, I have discovered being forced to get up early in the morning is very different from being an early bird. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 12. What does the speaker say she did on her ride to the Isles of Scilly? A) She threw up in the bathroom. B) She slept during the entire ride. C) She dozed off for a few minutes. D) She boasted of her marathon race. 13. What do we learn from the passage about elite sleepers? A) They are mostly immune to cognitive impairment. B) They can sleep soundly during a rough ride at sea. C) They are genetically determined to need less sleep. D) They constitute about 13 percent of the population. 14. What has the speaker been trying to find out over the past year? A) Whether there is a way to reach elite status. B) Whether it is possible to modify one's genes. C) Whether having a baby impacts one's passion. D) Whether one can train themselves to sleep less. 15. What has the speaker discovered after a year of tough scientific study? A) It is in fact quite possible to nurture a passion for sleep. B) Babies can severely disrupt their parents' sleep patterns. C) Being forced to rise early differs from being an early bird. D) New parents are forced to jump out of bed at the crack of dawn. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Lectures 1 If you read an article about a controversial issue, do you think you'd realise if it had changed your beliefs? No one knows your own mind like you do—it seems obvious that you would know if your beliefs had shifted.16) And yet a new paper in The Quarterly Journal Of Experimental Psychology suggests that we actually have very poor awareness of our own belief change, meaning that we will tend to underestimate how much we've been swayed by a convincing article.

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英语六级真题试卷合集

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2024年6月大学英语六级真题试卷听力原文及解析

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nentlyL)plightM)prosperN)shatter0)ultimatelySection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each..f.statement contai心inormation given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may c.hoose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A心werthe qustions by ,:narking t加correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2 i France's beloved cathedral only minutes away from complete destruction A)Notre Dame Cath.edral in the heart of Paris was within "15 to 30 minutes" of complete destruction asfirefighters battled.to stop fl皿esreaching its bell towers on Monday evening, French authorities haverevealed.A greater disaster was averted by members of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their lives toremain inside the burning monument to create a wall of water between the raging fire and the two, towers on the west of the building.B)The revelation of how close France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as policeinvestigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to establish thecause of the devastating blaze..Paris prosecutor Remy He

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