2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage , choose the best answer from the given options . Read the passage carefully before making your choices . In the digital age , the way we communicate has been revolutionized . The advent of smartphones and social media platforms has made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family . However , this convenience comes with a price . The [ 1 ] use of technology can lead to a range of negative consequences , from decreased face - to - face interactions to [ 2 ] mental health issues . One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the [ 3 ] of our attention spans . Studies have shown that the constant exposure to digital devices , such as smartphones and computers , has [ 4 ] our ability to concentrate for extended periods . This is particularly concerning for students , who need to focus on their studies for long hours to achieve academic success . To address this issue , educators are exploring various strategies to help students develop better attention skills . Here are some effective ways to improve concentration : 1 . [ 5 ] your phone : Turn off notifications and limit the time you spend on social media . 2 . [ 6 ] regular breaks : Take short breaks every hour to rest your eyes and recharge . 3 . [ 7 ] a distraction - free environment : Find a quiet place to study where you can minimize interruptions . 4 . [ 8 ] time management : Use tools like calendars and planners to organize your study schedule effectively . 5 . [ 9 ] exercise : Regular physical activity can improve your overall cognitive function . Despite these strategies , its important to recognize that technology is not the sole cause of our declining attention spans . Other factors , such as stress and poor sleep habits , also play a role . To fully address the issue , a holistic approach is necessary . The rise of technology has undoubtedly changed the way we live , work , and interact with each other . While it offers numerous benefits , its crucial to be mindful of the potential negative effects . By taking proactive steps to manage our use of technology and addressing other underlying issues , we can strive for a healthier , more balanced lifestyle . Cho

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 （ 二 204 ） 测试 试题 及 解答 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part I : Cloze Test ( 20 points ) Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet . Text : As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace , the way we learn and acquire knowledge is undergoing a fundamental transformation . The rise of digital platformsand online resources has revolutionized the educational landscape , enabling students to accessa wealth of information at their fingertips . This shift , however , has also given rise to a debate about the value of traditional academic pursuits , particularly in the realm of graduate studies , where exams like the Graduate Record Examination ( GRE ) and the National EntranceTest for Master of Arts Degrees ( NETM , commonly referred to as “ Research Entrance Exam ” for simplicity ) play a pivotal role . Focusing specifically on the English section of NETM , known as “ NETM English ( Code 204 the cloze test serves as a crucial assessment tool , testing not only candidates vocabulary but also their comprehension and reasoning skills . The following passage , with 20 blanks to fill , exemplifies the nature of this test . In todays interconnected world , the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly ( 1 ) . Whether its for academic pursuits , professional advancement , or simply engaging with a global audience , fluency in the language is a ( 2 ) asset . For students preparing for NETM English ( 204 ) , mastering the nuances of English grammar , vocabulary , and idiomatic expressions is ( 3 ) . The process of learning a language is often ( 4 ) by setbacks and challenges , but perseverance and a positive attitude can help overcome these obstacles . One effective strategyfor enhancing English proficiency is to ( 5 ) oneself in an English - speaking environment , whether through travel , social media , or online forums . This immersion not only exposes learners to the language in its natural context but also fosters a deeper understanding of cultural nuances that can greatly enrich their language skills . Another key to success in NETM English ( 204 ) is to develop a strong reading habit . Reading widely and critically can help students ( 6 ) their vocabulary , improve their

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 及 解答 参考 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） In the following passage , there are 20 blanks that need to be filled in . Each blank has four options . Please choose the best one to complete the passage . In the past few decades , the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information . It has become an indispensable tool for both personal and professional life . However , along with its numerous benefits , the Internet also brings about a variety of challenges and risks . Firstly , the Internet has made information readily available to everyone . While this is a great advantage , it also leads to information overload . People are constantly bombarded with an overwhelming amount of data , making it difficult to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources . ( 1 ) _ , this can lead to confusion and frustration . Secondly , the Internet has facilitated communication between people across the globe . However , this ease of communication has also given rise to cyberbullying and harassment . People can easily hide behind their screens and attack others without facing the consequences . ( 2 ) _ , this has caused significant emotional distress and harm to many individuals . Furthermore , the Internet has changed the way we consume media . Instead of relying on traditional media outlets , people now have access to a plethora of information from various sources . ( 3 ) _ , this has raised concerns about the quality and accuracy of the information we consume . Despite these challenges , the Internet continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of its users . Here are some ways in which the Internet can be made safer and more beneficial : 1 . Developing better search algorithms to improve the relevance and accuracy of search results . 2 . Encouraging online platforms to implement stricter policies against cyberbullying and harassment . 3 . Promoting digital literacy to help users distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources of information . The Internet is a powerful tool , and its potential for good is immense . By addressing itschallenges and risks , we can harness its full potential to improve our lives . Choose the best option to fill in each blank : 1 . A . This abundance of informationB . This ease of access to informationC . This

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given below . There are 20 blanks in the passage . In the digital age , information is abundant , but it can sometimes be overwhelming . Thesheer volume of data available to us can make it difficult to discern what is relevant and what is not . To navigate this information overload , its crucial to develop strong 1 ) skills . One such skill is the ability to 2 ) information quickly and efficiently . This involves not only reading quickly but also understanding the main ideas and key details . Here are some strategies to help you become a more effective 3 ) reader : 1 . 4 ) the text before reading it . Skim through the headings , subheadings , and any introductory or concluding paragraphs to get a general idea of what the text is about . 2 . 5 ) the text for keywords . As you read , look for important terms and concepts that are central to the topic . This will help you stay focused and identify the main points . 3 . 6 ) your reading speed . While its important to read quickly , you also need to ensurethat youre understanding the material . Try to find a pace that allows you to do both effectively . 4 . 7 ) the text actively . Instead of just passively reading , engage with the material . Ask yourself questions about the content , and try to connect it to what you already know . 5 . 8 ) notes as you read . Jot down key points , definitions , or any other information that you think will be useful later on . 6 . 9 ) the text after youve finished reading it . Review the main ideas and any notes youve made to reinforce your understanding . 7 . 10 ) the text with other sources . If you encounter something youre not sure about , look for additional information from reputable sources to clarify your understanding . By developing these 11 ) reading skills , youll be better equipped to handle the vast amount of information available to you . Remember , the goal is not to read everything , but to read the right things . 1 . A ) analytical B ) comprehensive C ) critical D ) receptive 2 . A ) consume B ) digest C ) dismiss D ) summarize 3 . A ) passive B ) active C ) superficial D ) distracted 4 . A ) summarizing B ) skimming

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 及 答案 指导 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Cloze TestDirections : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage . Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . Passage : In an increasingly globalized world , 1 _ has become not only a necessity but also a valuable asset for individuals who wish to 2 _ their horizons and contribute to the international community . Learning a second language , such as English , opens up 3 _ to cultures and perspectives that one might otherwise never encounter . It facilitates 4 _ across borders and fosters mutual understanding . Moreover , it can lead to 5 _ opportunities in both education and employment . For students aiming to study abroad , proficiency in English is often a prerequisite . Universities around the world require a certain level of fluency to ensure that learners can 6 _ lectures , participate actively in discussions , and complete academic assignments effectively . Beyond the classroom , speaking English can be instrumental in 7 _ social barriers and making friends from different parts of the globe . In the professional realm , English serves as a lingua franca , enabling professionals to 8 _ with colleagues from diverse backgrounds . It enhances career prospects by allowing individuals to work in multinational companies or engage in international trade . Furthermore , it is a key skill in fields such as 9 _ , where clear communication can meanthe difference between success and failure . Given these benefits , it is 10 _ that learning English should be prioritized . However , acquiring a new language requires dedication and practice . Students must be willing to immerse themselves in the language , listening to native speakers , reading literature , and 11 _ in conversations . They also need to 12 _ their grammatical structures and expand their vocabularies . The process of learning English can be challenging , but it is also rewarding . It allows individuals to 13 _ their cognitive abilities and improve their problem - solving skills . Additionally , it provides access to a wealth of information available only in English , such as scientific resea

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 及 答案 指导 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage , choose the best answer from the given options . In the age of information , the ability to 1 and 2 information is crucial for personal and professional success . However , the sheer 3 of information available can be overwhelming . Tonavigate this digital landscape effectively , one must develop 4 and 5 research skills . The first step in effective research is to 6 a clear 7 for your project . This involves 8 the subject , identifying the key questions you want to answer , and 9 a research plan . Once you have a plan in place , the next step is to 10 the appropriate sources of information . One common method for finding information is to use 11 . Databases provide access to avast array of resources , including 12 , scholarly articles , and 13 . However , it is important tobe 14 when using databases , as not all information is reliable or accurate . Another valuable tool for research is the 15 . Libraries offer a wealth of printed materials , such as books , 16 , and journals . To make the most of your library visit , it is essential to use the 17 effectively . This includes searching the catalog for relevant materials and utilizing the reference desk for 18 . When evaluating the information you find , it is crucial to consider the 19 . Who is the author ? What is their background and expertise ? When was the information published ? These questions can help you assess the reliability and relevance of the source . In addition to considering the source , you should also pay attention to the 20 . Is the information well - researched and well - supported ? Does it provide a balanced perspective ? Is itup - to - date ? A . gather B . interpret C . volume D . critical E . analytical F . specific G . define H . outline I . locate J . academic K . electronic L . sources M . credibility N . content O . quality P . scopeAnswer Key : 1 . A . gather 2 . B . interpret 3 . C . volume 4 . D . critical 5 . E . analytical 6 . F . specific 7 . G . define 8 . H . outline 9 . I . locate 10 . J . academic 11 . K . electronic 12 . L . sources 13 . M . credibility 14 . N . content 15 . O . quality 16 . P . scopeComplete sentence : In the age of information , the ability to gather and interpret information is crucial for personal an

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 （ 二 204 ） 自 测试 卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section I : Cloze Test ( One question with 20 blanks ) Passage : In the realm of education , the significance of continuous learning cannot be overstated . It is not merely a means to an end , such as acquiring a degree or a job , but rather , it isa lifelong journey that enriches our minds , broadens our horizons , and fosters personal growth . This is particularly evident in the pursuit of postgraduate studies , where the Graduate Entrance Examination , notably the English Test ( Code 204 ) , serves as a crucial milestone . As we delve into this section , lets embark on a hypothetical paragraph that encapsulates the essence of this exam , highlighting the importance of perseverance , strategy , and the ever - evolving nature of language itself . “ Embarking on the path towards 1 studies , aspirants often find themselves confronted with numerous challenges , not least of which is mastering the intricacies of the Englishlanguage . The Graduate Entrance Examination English Test ( 204 ) , with its rigorous standards , demands not just a 2 of vocabulary but also a nuanced understanding of grammatical nuances and the ability to 3 complex ideas with clarity and precision . The preparation process can seem daunting , 4 it is precisely this challenge that spurs many to dig deeper , to refine their skills , and to develop a more refined 5 of the language . It encourages individuals to adopt a 6 attitude , constantly seeking new ways to improve and never settling for mediocrity . Moreover , the ever - changing nature of English necessitates a 7 approach to learning . What was once considered proper usage might now be deemed outdated , while emergingtrends and innovations in language continue to shape our understanding . Thus , staying 8 with the latest developments becomes crucial . Effective study habits and time management skills are also 9 . Balancing the demands of various subjects , maintaining a healthy work - life balance , and staying motivated throughout the preparation phase are all 10 aspects of success . Ultimately , the Graduate Entrance Examination English Test ( 204 ) is not just an assessment of ones linguistic abilities ; it is a testament to ones determination , resilience , and the relentless purs

唐·王勃年考研英语二真题与答案解析2025一、阅读理解Passage 1 Directions:There is one passage in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.According to the passage, why are personal automobiles likely to become second-class citizens on tomorrows smart roads?A)Due to the increase in traffic accidents caused by human error.B)Due to the development of traffic-control systems and shared rides.C)Due to the high cost of maintaining personal automobiles.D)Due to the preference of owning autonomous vehicles.1 君子忧道不忧贫。孔丘2.What can be inferred from the passage about the autonomous vehicle? A)It will be safer compared to personal automobiles.B)It will totally replace personal automobiles in the near future.C)It can only be manufactured by top automobile companies.D)It will lead to a decrease in commuting time.Passage 2 Directions:There are 2 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished stateme

一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section I : Cloze Test ( 20 points ) Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet . In todays fast - paced world , maintaining a good work - life balance has become increasingly important . ( 1 ) _ to this concept , some people believe that achieving success at work is all that matters , while others argue that personal life and hobbies are just as crucial . However , striking the right ( 2 ) _ between the two is key to overall well - being . Alex , a successful entrepreneur , initially believed that dedicating every waking hour to his business was the ( 3 ) _ to success . His schedule was jam - packed with meetings , deadlines , and never - ending tasks . Despite his financial ( 4 ) _ , he often felt lonely and unsatisfied . It dawned on him that something was missing from his life the joy of spending time with loved ones and pursuing personal interests . Realizing his mistake , Alex began to make ( 5 ) _ adjustments . He scheduled specific time slots for work and personal activities , ensuring that neither dominated his life . He started going for runs in the morning , which not only improved his physical health but also provided him with mental clarity . ( 6 ) _ , he began prioritizing weekends for family outings and engaging in hobbies like photography and cooking . These changes had a profound ( 7 ) _ on Alexs life . He found himself more energized and motivated at work , and his relationships with friends and family strengthened . Moreover , the newfound balance helped him to see challenges at work from a more ( 8 ) _ perspective , allowing him to come up with creative solutions . However , achieving a work - life balance is not a one - time event ; its an ongoing ( 9 ) _ that requires conscious effort and flexibility . There will be times when work demands more attention , and there will be periods when personal commitments take precedence . The key is to remain ( 10 ) _ and adapt to changing circumstances . The benefits of a healthy work - life balance are numerous . It reduces stress , enhances productivity , and promotes a sense of fulfillment in both personal and professional spheres . ( 11 ) _ , those who achieve this balance are often happier , healthier , and more successful in the long run . ( 1 ) A

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Postgraduate Entrance Examination - English Test ( Paper 204 ) Section I : Cloze TestDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C , or D on your ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) The importance of sleep cannot be overstated . It is a vital process that ( 1 ) _ our bodies and minds to function optimally . During sleep , our brains ( 2 ) _ memories , consolidate learning , and process information that we have encountered during the day . Meanwhile , our bodies ( 3 ) _ and repair themselves from the wear and tear of daily activities . Despite its crucial role , many people ( 4 ) _ to prioritize sleep , often sacrificing it in favor of work , social activities , or even entertainment . The consequences of sleep deprivation can be severe . Research has shown that lack of sleep can ( 5 ) _ our cognitive abilities , including attention , memory , and decision - making . It can also ( 6 ) _ our mood , making us more irritable and less able to cope with stress . Furthermore , chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to a range of health problems , ( 7 ) _ heart disease , diabetes , and obesity . So , ( 8 ) _ is it that we continue to neglect sleep ? One reason may be the ( 9 ) _ society places on productivity and busyness . In many cultures , being busy is seen as a sign of importance and success . As a result , people may feel ( 10 ) _ to stay up late working or engaging in other activities , even when they are tired . However , the truth is that getting enough sleep is not a sign of laziness or lack of ( 11 ) _ . On the contrary , it is essential for maintaining high levels of productivity and efficiency . When we are well - rested , we are better able to ( 12 ) _ our tasks and make sound decisions . We are also more likely to be in a positive mood , which can ( 13 ) _ our interactions with others and enhance our overall quality of life . Another factor that may contribute to sleep deprivation is the prevalence of electronic devices . The blue light emitted by smartphones , tablets , and computers can ( 14 ) _ our internal clock and make it harder to fall asleep . Additionally , the constant stream of information and stimulation from these devices can be ( 15 ) _ to turn off , making

孔丘 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 考生 回忆 版 ） 20251 . A ： purchase B ： profit C ： connection D ： bet 答案 ： A 2 . A Define B . Predict C . Prioritize D . Appreciate 答案 ： B 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 答案 ： C 4 . A . Experiment B . Proposal C . Debate D . Example 答案 ： D 5 . A . Dentical B . Marginal C . Provisional D . Traditional 答案 ： A 6 . A Rumor B . Secret C . Myth D Problem 答案 ： D 7 . A Despite B . Unlike C . Through D Beside 答案 ： D 学 而 不 知道 ， 与 不 学 同 ； 知 而 不 能 行 ， 与 不知 同 。 黄 睎 8 A . moreover B . However C . Therefore D . Again 答案 ： A 9 A . inspected B . created C . expanded D . reformed 答案 ： B 10 . A . Cultural B . Objective C . Fresh D . Personal 答案 ： B 11 . A . End B . Burden C . Lack D . Decrease 答案 ： C 12 . A . Policuy B . Suggestion C . Purpose D . Insight 答案 ： C 13 . A . Contributing B . Allocating C . Promoting D . Transforming 答案 ： D 14 . A . As a result B . At any rate C . By the way D . In a sense 答案 ： A 15 . A . Unite 不 飞 则 已 ， 一飞冲天 ； 不鸣则已 ， 一鸣惊人 。 《 韩 非 子 》 B . Finance C . Follow D . Cloose 答案 ： A 16 . A . share B . identify C . divide D . broaden 答案 ： C 17 . A . Announcement B . Assessment C . Adjustment D . Accomplishment 答案 ： C 18 . A . Famous B . Responsible C . Available D . Respective 答案 ： B 19 . A . Before B . once C . while D . unless 答案 ： C 20 . A . serve B . limit C . summerize D . alter 答案 ： D 21 . the RHS thinks that plastic grass A . is harmful to the environment . B . is a hot topic in gardening circles . C . is overpraised in the D . is ruining the view of WEST London . 答案 ： A 22 . the petitions mentioned in para 3 reveal the campaigner ' s A . disapoint with the RHS B . resistance too fake grass use C . anger over the proposed tax 学 而 不 知道 ， 与 不 学 同 ； 知 而 不 能 行 ， 与 不知 同 。 黄 睎 D . concern about real grass supply 答案 ： B 23 、 In para 4 , supporters of fake grasspoint out A . the necessity to lower the costs of fakegrass . B . the cdisadvantages of groeing realgrass . D 、 the challenges of iinsect habitat protection . 24 . what would the government do withregard to artificial grass ? A . urge legislation to restrict itsuse . B . take measures to guarantee its quality C . remind its users to obey existing rules . D . replace it with suatainab

passage : It was the last day of the semester , and the students in the advanced English literature class were eagerly waiting for their final exam results . Among them , a young student named Jack had a particular _ ( 1 ) . His heart was _ ( 2 ) as he waited for his paper . He knew that the professor always _ ( 3 ) his work and had high expectations . The bell rang , signaling the end of the class . The professor walked into the classroom with a smile on his face and began to distribute the exam results . As Jacks name was called out , he _ ( 4 ) his heart a little . The professor continued , “ Jack , your paper was indeed _ ( 5 ) . You have shown a deep understanding of the subject matter . ” Jacks heart skipped a beat as he heard these words . He had put in a lot of effort and time to prepare for this exam . The professor then announced that Jack had _ ( 6 ) the examwith flying colors and was ranked first in the class . Jack felt a surge of joy _ his heart and tears formed in his eyes . After receiving his exam result , Jack _ ( 7 ) up to the professor and thanked him sincerely for the _ ( 8 ) he had given him . The professor replied , “ It was your own dedication and hard work that _ ( 9 ) you to this position . I only played a small part . ” Looking back on this experience , Jack learned an important lesson about life success does not come _ ( 10 ) to those who work hard . Instead , it is the result of continuous effort and dedication , and one must never give _ ( 11 ) . He realized that success was not just about luck or chance but about the effort one puts in to achieve their dreams . Now , Jack is determined to continue his studies and further _ ( 12 ) his knowledge in various fields . He believes that life is a journey of learning and that there is always something new to _ ( 13 ) . He is looking forward to exploring more fields and opportunities that will help him grow as an individual . The experience with the professor not only gave Jack a boost in confidence but also _ ( 14 ) his outlook on life . Jack learned that with hard work and perseverance , he can overcome any challenge in life and achieve his dreams . He is now ready to face any challenges _ ( 15 ) in his path with courage and confidence . Questions : 1 . A . anxiety B . excitemen

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage , choose the best answer from the given options . In the digital age , information has become the cornerstone of our society . The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we interact with each other and gather data . However , this abundance of information has also brought about new challenges , particularly in the realm of education . One of the most significant challenges is the 1 _ of understanding and evaluating the quality of information . The first step in addressing this challenge is to 2 _ the sources of information . We should be cautious of where we obtain our data , as the credibility of the source can significantly impact the accuracy and reliability of the information . For instance , mainstream media outlets are generally considered 3 _ than obscure or unverified websites . Once we have identified credible sources , we need to 4 _ the information we gather . Critical thinking is essential in determining which data is relevant and which is not . It is important to 5 _ between facts and opinions , and to identify any biases that might be present . Another challenge in the digital age is the 6 _ of information overload . With so much data available at our fingertips , we find ourselves struggling to process and understandit all . To mitigate this issue , it is crucial to 7 _ time to focus on the quality of the information rather than the quantity . Furthermore , the rapid pace at which information is generated and disseminated createsa 8 _ where facts can quickly become outdated . This means that the skills of information 9 _ are more important than ever . It is not enough to simply consume information ; we must also be able to synthesize and create new knowledge from it . Education systems need to adapt to these changing circumstances . One way to do this isby teaching students how to think critically and how to effectively 10 _ information . In conclusion , the digital age has both unveiled opportunities and exposed 11 _ . Tonavigate this landscape successfully , it is imperative that we develop skills such as critical thinking , information evaluation , and problem - solving . 1 . A ) crisisB ) collapseC ) boomD

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one of the words listedbelow . Each word may be used once , more than once , or not at all . Do not write anything except the word on the answer sheet . The modern workplace is constantly evolving , and it is crucial for employees to adapt tothese changes in order to remain competitive and productive . One significant shift is the 1 of remote work , which has 2 the traditional office setting and has had a profound impact onthe way we work . 1 . A ) declineB ) demandC ) dominanceD ) diversity 2 . A ) diminishedB ) diversifiedC ) disruptedD ) domesticatedAs more companies embrace remote work , employees have the 3 to work from anywherein the world , which can lead to a 4 in productivity . However , this flexibility also brings challenges , such as maintaining 5 and ensuring effective communication . 3 . A ) authorityB ) autonomyC ) availabilityD ) accountability 4 . A ) decreaseB ) demandC ) decreaseD ) desire 5 . A ) confidentialityB ) collaborationC ) creativityD ) capabilityTo overcome these challenges , companies are implementing various strategies . One key approach is to 6 regular team meetings and check - ins to keep everyone on the same page . Additionally , employees need to be 7 to the new technologies and tools that facilitate remote work . 6 . A ) cancelB ) conductC ) confirmD ) consolidate 7 . A ) insensitiveB ) innovativeC ) insensitiveD ) adeptAnother important aspect of remote work is the need for a proper 8 . Employees should establish a dedicated workspace that is conducive to productivity and free from distractions . This not only helps in maintaining focus but also contributes to their overall well - being . 8 . A ) libraryB ) loungeC ) laboratoryD ) localityWhile remote work offers numerous benefits , it is essential to recognize that it is not suitable for everyone . Some individuals may find it challenging to separate work from personal life , leading to increased stress and burnout . Therefore , it is crucial for employers to provide 9 and support to their remote employees . 9 . A ) compensationB ) compassionC ) compensationD ) communicationIn conclusion , the rise of remote work is a significant trend in the modern workplace . By embracing this change and implementing effective strategies ,

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below . Choose the best answer for each blank . The rapid 1 of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives . From the 2 of smartphones to the 3 of artificial intelligence , technology has become an integral part of our society . However , with these advancements come 4 challenges that we must address . One of the most pressing issues is the 5 of privacy . As we share more personal information online , the risk of data breaches and identity theft has increased . It is crucial that we 6 the importance of protecting our personal data . Another challenge is the 7 of job displacement . Automation and artificial intelligence are expected to 8 millions of jobs in the coming years . This raises questions about the futureof work and the need for 9 education and training to adapt to these changes . The 10 of technology also has implications for education . Traditional classroom settingsare being 11 by online learning platforms , which offer flexibility and convenience . However , this shift also presents challenges , such as the 12 of ensuring equal access to education for all students . Moreover , the 13 of technology in our daily lives has led to an increase in 14 use . The constant need to be connected can have negative effects on our mental and physical health , aswell as on our relationships . To address these challenges , it is essential that we 15 the potential benefits of technology while mitigating its negative impacts . Here are some steps we can take : 1 . 16 strong cybersecurity measures to protect our personal data . 2 . 17 policies and programs to support workers affected by automation . 3 . 18 education and training opportunities to prepare the workforce for the future . 4 . 19 the quality of online education platforms to ensure equitable access . 5 . 20 a balanced approach to technology use , promoting digital wellness . Choose the best answer for each blank : 1 . A ) adoption B ) integration C ) innovation D ) implementation 2 . A ) development B ) expansion C ) proliferation D ) advancement 3 . A ) introduction B ) evolution C ) transformation D ) revolution 4 . A ) emerging B ) esca

刘备 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 2025 试题 答案 与 解析 Section I Use of English 一 、 文章 题材 结构 分析 本文 是 取材 于 新闻 报道 ， 叙述 了 猪 流感 的 爆发 ， 产生 的 严重 影响 以及 政府 采取 的 针对 性 措施 。 首 段 和 第 二 段 简述 了 猪 流感 的 爆发 引起 世界 各国 的 重视 。 第 三 段 引用 专家 的 观点 ， 认为 瘟疫 并 不 严重 。 第 四 段 和 第 五 段 以 墨西哥 及 美国 的 情况 为 例 ， 说明 了 猪 流感 的 严重 性 和 致命 性 。 第 六 段 叙述 了 联邦 政府 针对 猪 流感 的 具体 措施 。 二 、 试题 解析 1 . 【 答案 】 D 【 解析 】 上文 提到 “ was declared a global epidemic ” ， 根据 declare 的 逻辑 （ “ 宣布 为 可知 应该 选 D 项 designated “ 命名 ， 制定 ” ， 而 不是 C 项 commented “ 评论 ” ， 这 是 典型 的 近义 词 复现 题目 。 2 ． 【 答案 】 C 【 解析 】 本 题目 可 依据 “ 句 意 ” 找到 意思 线索 ， 选出 答案 ， 难度 在于 出处 句 是 个 长难句 。 本 句 的 理解 应该 抓住 alert 、 meeting 和 a sharp rise 三 者 的 关系 ， 根据 after a sharp rise 可知 是 rise （ “ 病例 数 的 增加 ” ） 是 meeting （ “ 日内瓦 专家 会议 ” ） 的 原因 ， 由此 可 推导 出 alert 并非 是 meeting 的 原因 ， 而是 结果 ， 即 meeting 使得 alert 升级 。 根据 上述 分析 可以 排除 B 、 D 选项 ， B 项 activated “ 激活 ， 激起 ” ， D 项 “ 促使 ， 引起 ” ， 此 两 项 的 选择 都 在 讲 alert 导致 了 meeting 的 召开 。 而 C 项 followed 意思 是 “ 紧随 ， 跟 在 之后 ” ， 体现 出 after 的 逻辑 ， 完全 满足 本 句 rise 之后 是 meeting ， meeting 之后 是 alert 的 逻辑 ， 所以 是 正确 项 。 而 A 项 proceeded “ 继续 ” ， 属 不及物 动词 ， 不 可 接 宾语 ， 用法 和 逻辑 用 在 此处 都 不 合适 。 3 ． 【 答案 】 B 【 解析 】 本 题目 应该 关注 并列 连词 and ， 从 并列 呼应 来 看 ： 空格 后 的 表达 in Britain 对应 前面 的 in Australia ， 所以 空格 处 rising _ 应该 对应 a sharp rise in cases （ “ 病例 数 的 剧增 因此 空格 处 是 “ 数量 ” 的 逻辑 才 对 。 A 项 digits “ （ 阿拉伯 ） 数字 ” ， 不 表示 数量 ， 不 能 与 rising 形成 搭配 ； C 项 操 千曲 尔后 晓 声 ， 观 千 剑 尔后 识 器 。 刘勰 amounts “ 数量 ” ， 常 修饰 不 可 数 名词 （ 此处 指 的 是 cases ， 可 数 名词 ） ； D 项 sums “ 金额 ， 款项 ” ， 不 能 用于 表达 “ 病例 数 ” 。 B 项 numbers “ 数量 ” ， 修饰 可 数 名词 （ 如 ： large numbers of c

D 项 restore 是 “ 恢复 ， 重建 ” . 这 句 话 地 意思 是 ： 他们 想 通过 实验 探究 车间 照明 是 如何 影响 工人 地 生产 率 地 ， 所以 答案 是 A . 2 . B 解读 ： 本 题 考查 了 固定 短语 end up 地 用法 ， end up 意思 是 “ 最终 成为 ” ， end 和 其它 三 个 介词 地 搭配 都 无 此 意 ， 故 选 B . 3 . C 解读 ： 本 句 地 大意 为 ： 研究 最终 总结 为 一个 极 具 影响 力 地 概念 “ 霍桑 效应 ” ， 也 正是 实验 所 研究 地 行为 改变 了 工人 们 地 表现 . 所以 这里 应 选择 C . 4 . B 解读 ： 作者 这里 表达 地 意思 是 这 个 问题 之 所以 引起 大家 地 注意 是 因为 工厂 女 工地 行为 令 人 费解 . 四 个 选项 中 perplexing 意 为 “ 令 人 费解 地 ” ， 所以 正确 答案 为 B . 5 . C 解读 ： 本 句 地 含义 是 ： 根据 研究 描述 ， 当 照明 灯 变 亮 或 变 暗 时 ， 工人 地 时 产量 就 会 提高 . 四 个 选项 中 有 描述 含义 地 是 C 项 accounts . 6 . B 解读 ： 这 句 话 地 意思 是 ： 实验 中 做 什么 并 不 重要 . Do not matter 固定 表达 ， 故 选 B . 7 . D 解读 ： 考查 so long as 短语 ， 意思 是 “ 只有 ” ， 句子 意思 是 ： 只要 有 改变 ， 生产 率 就 会 上升 . 8 . A 解读 ： A 项 awareness 意思 是 “ 意识 ” ， B 项 expectation 意 为 “ 期望 ” ， C 项 sentiment 意 为 “ ” 观点 ， 意见 ， D 项 illusion 为 “ 幻觉 ” ， 本 句 地 大意 是 说 ： 工人 知 到 自己 本身 是 被 研究 对象 - 这 一 意识 就 足以 改变 他们 地 行为 . 所以 选 A . 1 / 11 以 铜 为 镜 ， 可以 正 衣冠 ； 以 古为镜 ， 可以 知 兴替 ； 以人为镜 ， 可以 明 得失 。 just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with ” 此 句 主要 表明 人们 是 如何 被 别人 影响 进而 又 去 影响 别人 地 . 而 C 选项 恰 是 对 这 一点 地 正确 表述 . 35 . C 解读 ： 细节 题 . 根据 题 干 ， 线索 定位 到 最后 一 段 ， 从 “ relating of populations , manipulating a number of variables relating to peoples ability to influence others and their tendency to be ” 这 句 话 中 能够 得知 社会 影响 动力 因素 包括 人们 影响 别人 地 能力 包括 被 别人 影响 地 倾向 性 . 而 C 选项 充分 地 体现 了 这 一点 . Text 4 4 / 11 臣 心 一 片 磁针 石 ， 不 指 南方 不肯 休 。 仁 以为 己任 ， 不 亦 重 乎 ? 死而后已 ， 不 亦 远 乎 ? fail to 未能 ; jump to 立即 ， 赶快 the rescue 营救 ， 援救 ， 解救 . 参考 译文 ： 科学 家 们 立即 拿 出 某些 明显 站 不住 脚 地 证据 前来 救驾 ， 大致 说 地 是

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 参考 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） PassageThere are numerous ways in which humans impact the environment . One of the most significant ways is through 1 changes in land use . For instance , when forests are cleared to make way for agricultural fields or urban developments , the 2 balance is disrupted , leading to a 3 loss of biodiversity , and an increase in 4 gas emissions . In contrast , when land use changes 5 conservation efforts , such as reforestation , the positive environmental impact is substantial . Additionally , the 6 of renewable energy sources , such as wind and solar power , has 7 reduced reliance on fossil fuels and 8 harm to the environment . Furthermore , it is crucial for individuals to adopt eco - friendly habits , such as 9 transportation and conserving water , to reduce their carbon 10 . Finally , policy makers must 11 strong environmental regulations to mitigate the negative impacts of 12 activities . Only by 13 these actions can wehope to improve the state of our environment . Answers 1 . [ A ] ongoing 2 . [ B ] ecological 3 . [ C ] significant 4 . [ D ] carbon 5 . [ E ] without 6 . [ F ] promotion 7 . [ G ] significantly 8 . [ H ] reduced 9 . [ I ] reducing 10 . [ J ] footprint 11 . [ K ] enforce 12 . [ L ] industrial 13 . [ M ] takingThis sample passage and answers are designed to test the examinees understanding ofvocabulary , context , and coherence in a given paragraph . 二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 Its estimated that by 2050 , nearly one - third of the global population , or 2 . 5 billion people , will be living in cities compared with only 10 percent at the beginning of the 20 th century , and only an estimated 72 million in 1800 . The explosion of urban population over the last two centuries is three times more dramatic than the exponential growth over the previous 10 , 000 years , excluding 6 , 000 years of mostly stable population swelling between about 500 , 000 BCE and 500 BCE . According to a new analysis led by Roryhound Fealy , an environmental scientist at Oral University in Haryana , India , this demographic trend is being driven by events around the world . The past centurys exponential population growth , driven by the Industrial Revolution and global capit

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA , B , CorDontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Yoursociallifeisdefinedastheactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople , forpleasure , whenyouarenotworking ' . It ' simportanttohaveasociallife , butwhat ' srightforonepersonwon ' tberightforanother . Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers , 1 someofusmayfeeldrained , evenifit ' sdoingsomethingweenjoy . Thisiswhyfindinga 2 inyoursociallifeiskey . Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown , not 3 others , canmakeyoufeellonelyand 4 . Lonelinessisknowntoimpactonyourmentalhealthand 5 alowmood . Anyonecanfeellonelyatanytime . Thismightbeespeciallytrueif , 6 youareworkingfromhomeandyouare 7 onthesocialconversationsthathappeninanoffice . Otherlifechangesalso 8 periodsoflonelinesstoo , suchasretirement , changingjobsorbecomingaparent . It ' simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofloneliness . Therearewaysto 9 asociallife . Butitbeoverwhelming 10 . It ' sagreatideatostartbythinkingabouthobbiesyouenjoy . Youcanthenfindgroupsandactivitiesrelatedtothosewhereyouwillbeabletomeet 11 people . Therearegroupsaimedatnewparents , atthosewhowantto 12 anewsportforthefirsttimeornetworkingeventsforthoseinthesameprofessiontomeetupand 13 ideas . Ontheotherhand , itis 14 possibletohavetoomuchofasociallife . Ifyoufeellikeyou ' realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisneverany 15 _ inyourcalendarfordowntime , youcouldsuffersocialbumoutorsocial 16 . Weallhaveourownsociallimitandit ' simportanttorecognisewhenyoulrefeelinglikeit ' salltoomuch . Lowmood , lowenergy , irritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe _ 17 ofpoorsocialhealth . Makesureyou 18 sometimeinyourdiarywhenyou ' re 19 forsocialisingandusethistimetorelax , 20 _ andrecover . 1 . [ A ] because [ B ] unless [ C ] whereas [ D ] until 2 . [ A ] contrast [ B ] balance [ C ] link [ D ] gap 3 . [ A ] seeing [ B ] pleasing [ C ] judging [ D ] teaching 4 . [ A ] misguided [ B ] surprised [ C ] spoiled [ D ] disconnected 5 . [ A ] contributeto [ B ] relyon [ C ] interferewith [ D ] goagainst 6 . [ A ] infact [ B ] ofcourse [ C ] forexample [ D ] onaverage 7 . [ A ] cuttingback [ B ] missingout [ C ] breakingin [ D ] lookingout 8 . [ A ] shorten [ B ] trigger [ C ] follow [ D ] interrupt 9 . [ A ] assess [ B ] interpret [ C ] provide [ D ] regain 10 . [ A ] atfirst [ B ] inturn [ C ] ontime [ D ] bychance 11 . [ A ] far - sighted [ B ] strong - willed [ C ] kind - hearted [ D ] like - minded 12 . [ A ] try [ B ] promote [ C ] watch [ D ] describe 13 . [ A ] test [ B ] share [ C ] accept [ D ] revise 14 . [ A ] already [ B ] thus [ C ] also [ D ] only 15 . [ A ] visit [ B ] order [ C ] space [ D ] boundary 16 . [ A ] fatigue [ B ] criticism [ C ] injustice [ D ] dilemma 17 . [ A ] sources [ B ] standards [ C ] signs [ D ] scores 18 . [ A ] takeover [ B ] wipeoff [ C ] addup [ D ] markout 19 . [ A ] ungrateful [ B ] unavailable [ C ] r