2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each of the blanks . Each blank has four choices marked A , B , C , and D . You should choose one answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 . The rise of the Internet and social media has dramatically changed the way people communicate . ( 1 ) _ , these technological advancements have brought both benefitsand challenges . 1 . A . HoweverB . FurthermoreC . NeverthelessD . ThereforeIn the past , communication was primarily ( 2 ) _ through letters and phone calls , which were time - consuming and limited in terms of ( 3 ) _ . 2 . A . conductedB . transmittedC . exchangedD . achieved 3 . A . speedB . reachC . clarityD . frequencyToday , ( 4 ) _ communication is instantaneous and allows for global connectivity . People can ( 5 ) _ with anyone , anywhere in the world , in just a few clicks . 4 . A . oralB . writtenC . digitalD . visual 5 . A . interactB . correspondC . correspond withD . communicateHowever , ( 6 ) _ these advantages , there are concerns about the quality of communication . The ( 7 ) _ of communication through social media can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations . 6 . A . DespiteB . In light ofC . ConsideringD . Given 7 . A . speedB . volumeC . diversityD . com plexityFor instance , ( 8 ) _ language often lacks the nuances and subtleties that are present in face - to - face interactions , which can ( 9 ) _ to miscommunication . 8 . A . informalB . formalC . writtenD . spoken 9 . A . contributeB . resultC . leadD . deriveMoreover , the ( 10 ) _ of social media can also have negative impacts on mentalhealth . Excessive use of social media can lead to ( 11 ) _ and feelings of isolation . 10 . A . convenienceB . popularityC . accessibilityD . prevalence 11 . A . anxietyB . depressionC . fatigueD . stressTo mitigate these negative effects , it is important for individuals to ( 12 ) _ their use of social media and focus on ( 13 ) _ communication . 12 . A . controlB . reduceC . manageD . limit 13 . A . digitalB . writtenC . verbalD . face - to - faceIn conclusion , while the Internet and social media have revolutionized communication , it is crucial to recognize both the benefits and the challenges they present . By being mindfulof our communication habits and seeking a balance , we can harness the power of technology while protecting our mental well - being . 14 . A . Howeve

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 （ 二 204 ） 自 测试 卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section I : Cloze Test ( One question with 20 blanks ) Passage : In the realm of education , the significance of continuous learning cannot be overstated . It is not merely a means to an end , such as acquiring a degree or a job , but rather , it isa lifelong journey that enriches our minds , broadens our horizons , and fosters personal growth . This is particularly evident in the pursuit of postgraduate studies , where the Graduate Entrance Examination , notably the English Test ( Code 204 ) , serves as a crucial milestone . As we delve into this section , lets embark on a hypothetical paragraph that encapsulates the essence of this exam , highlighting the importance of perseverance , strategy , and the ever - evolving nature of language itself . “ Embarking on the path towards 1 studies , aspirants often find themselves confronted with numerous challenges , not least of which is mastering the intricacies of the Englishlanguage . The Graduate Entrance Examination English Test ( 204 ) , with its rigorous standards , demands not just a 2 of vocabulary but also a nuanced understanding of grammatical nuances and the ability to 3 complex ideas with clarity and precision . The preparation process can seem daunting , 4 it is precisely this challenge that spurs many to dig deeper , to refine their skills , and to develop a more refined 5 of the language . It encourages individuals to adopt a 6 attitude , constantly seeking new ways to improve and never settling for mediocrity . Moreover , the ever - changing nature of English necessitates a 7 approach to learning . What was once considered proper usage might now be deemed outdated , while emergingtrends and innovations in language continue to shape our understanding . Thus , staying 8 with the latest developments becomes crucial . Effective study habits and time management skills are also 9 . Balancing the demands of various subjects , maintaining a healthy work - life balance , and staying motivated throughout the preparation phase are all 10 aspects of success . Ultimately , the Graduate Entrance Examination English Test ( 204 ) is not just an assessment of ones linguistic abilities ; it is a testament to ones determination , resilience , and the relentless purs

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Reading Comprehension ( Cloze Test ) For each question , choose the best answer from the options given . Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words or phrases . In the digital age , information is more accessible than ever before . However , this abundance of information has also brought about some challenges . One of the most significant challenges is the difficulty in discerning accurate information from misinformation . The following passage discusses this issue and suggests ways to improve information literacy . The digital revolution has [ 1 ] a wealth of information at our fingertips . We can now access news , research , and various types of content from all over the world with just a few clicks . While this is undoubtedly a positive development , it also means that [ 2 ] is more prevalent than ever . Misinformation can spread quickly , and it can have serious consequences , ranging from misinformation about health and science to political propaganda . To address this problem , it is crucial to develop [ 3 ] . Information literacy involves the ability to find , evaluate , and use information effectively . It is not just about knowing whereto look for information but also about understanding the credibility and reliability of sources . Here are some strategies to improve information literacy : 1 . [ 4 ] your sources . Before accepting information as fact , it is important to verify the credibility of the source . Consider factors such as the authors expertise , the publications reputation , and the sources overall reliability . 2 . [ 5 ] . Look for evidence or references that support the claims made . Reliable sources will often provide citations to back up their statements . 3 . [ 6 ] for bias . Be aware that even reputable sources may have biases . Consider the sources perspective and whether it might influence their reporting . 4 . [ 7 ] information from multiple sources . Dont rely on a single source for information . Comparing different viewpoints can help you form a more well - rounded understanding of a topic . 5 . [ 8 ] your critical thinking skills . Be skeptical of information that seems too good to betrue or lacks evidence . By following these strategies , we can all become

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 及 解答 参考 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） In the following passage , there are 20 blanks that need to be filled in . Each blank has four options . Please choose the best one to complete the passage . In the past few decades , the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information . It has become an indispensable tool for both personal and professional life . However , along with its numerous benefits , the Internet also brings about a variety of challenges and risks . Firstly , the Internet has made information readily available to everyone . While this is a great advantage , it also leads to information overload . People are constantly bombarded with an overwhelming amount of data , making it difficult to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources . ( 1 ) _ , this can lead to confusion and frustration . Secondly , the Internet has facilitated communication between people across the globe . However , this ease of communication has also given rise to cyberbullying and harassment . People can easily hide behind their screens and attack others without facing the consequences . ( 2 ) _ , this has caused significant emotional distress and harm to many individuals . Furthermore , the Internet has changed the way we consume media . Instead of relying on traditional media outlets , people now have access to a plethora of information from various sources . ( 3 ) _ , this has raised concerns about the quality and accuracy of the information we consume . Despite these challenges , the Internet continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of its users . Here are some ways in which the Internet can be made safer and more beneficial : 1 . Developing better search algorithms to improve the relevance and accuracy of search results . 2 . Encouraging online platforms to implement stricter policies against cyberbullying and harassment . 3 . Promoting digital literacy to help users distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources of information . The Internet is a powerful tool , and its potential for good is immense . By addressing itschallenges and risks , we can harness its full potential to improve our lives . Choose the best option to fill in each blank : 1 . A . This abundance of informationB . This ease of access to informationC . This

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 及 答案 指导 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage , choose the best answer from the given options . In the age of information , the ability to 1 and 2 information is crucial for personal and professional success . However , the sheer 3 of information available can be overwhelming . Tonavigate this digital landscape effectively , one must develop 4 and 5 research skills . The first step in effective research is to 6 a clear 7 for your project . This involves 8 the subject , identifying the key questions you want to answer , and 9 a research plan . Once you have a plan in place , the next step is to 10 the appropriate sources of information . One common method for finding information is to use 11 . Databases provide access to avast array of resources , including 12 , scholarly articles , and 13 . However , it is important tobe 14 when using databases , as not all information is reliable or accurate . Another valuable tool for research is the 15 . Libraries offer a wealth of printed materials , such as books , 16 , and journals . To make the most of your library visit , it is essential to use the 17 effectively . This includes searching the catalog for relevant materials and utilizing the reference desk for 18 . When evaluating the information you find , it is crucial to consider the 19 . Who is the author ? What is their background and expertise ? When was the information published ? These questions can help you assess the reliability and relevance of the source . In addition to considering the source , you should also pay attention to the 20 . Is the information well - researched and well - supported ? Does it provide a balanced perspective ? Is itup - to - date ? A . gather B . interpret C . volume D . critical E . analytical F . specific G . define H . outline I . locate J . academic K . electronic L . sources M . credibility N . content O . quality P . scopeAnswer Key : 1 . A . gather 2 . B . interpret 3 . C . volume 4 . D . critical 5 . E . analytical 6 . F . specific 7 . G . define 8 . H . outline 9 . I . locate 10 . J . academic 11 . K . electronic 12 . L . sources 13 . M . credibility 14 . N . content 15 . O . quality 16 . P . scopeComplete sentence : In the age of information , the ability to gather and interpret information is crucial for personal an

2025 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试卷 及 答案 指导 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Cloze TestDirections : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage . Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . Passage : In an increasingly globalized world , 1 _ has become not only a necessity but also a valuable asset for individuals who wish to 2 _ their horizons and contribute to the international community . Learning a second language , such as English , opens up 3 _ to cultures and perspectives that one might otherwise never encounter . It facilitates 4 _ across borders and fosters mutual understanding . Moreover , it can lead to 5 _ opportunities in both education and employment . For students aiming to study abroad , proficiency in English is often a prerequisite . Universities around the world require a certain level of fluency to ensure that learners can 6 _ lectures , participate actively in discussions , and complete academic assignments effectively . Beyond the classroom , speaking English can be instrumental in 7 _ social barriers and making friends from different parts of the globe . In the professional realm , English serves as a lingua franca , enabling professionals to 8 _ with colleagues from diverse backgrounds . It enhances career prospects by allowing individuals to work in multinational companies or engage in international trade . Furthermore , it is a key skill in fields such as 9 _ , where clear communication can meanthe difference between success and failure . Given these benefits , it is 10 _ that learning English should be prioritized . However , acquiring a new language requires dedication and practice . Students must be willing to immerse themselves in the language , listening to native speakers , reading literature , and 11 _ in conversations . They also need to 12 _ their grammatical structures and expand their vocabularies . The process of learning English can be challenging , but it is also rewarding . It allows individuals to 13 _ their cognitive abilities and improve their problem - solving skills . Additionally , it provides access to a wealth of information available only in English , such as scientific resea

一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section I : Cloze Test ( 20 points ) Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C , or D on your answer sheet . In todays fast - paced world , maintaining a good work - life balance has become increasingly important . ( 1 ) _ to this concept , some people believe that achieving success at work is all that matters , while others argue that personal life and hobbies are just as crucial . However , striking the right ( 2 ) _ between the two is key to overall well - being . Alex , a successful entrepreneur , initially believed that dedicating every waking hour to his business was the ( 3 ) _ to success . His schedule was jam - packed with meetings , deadlines , and never - ending tasks . Despite his financial ( 4 ) _ , he often felt lonely and unsatisfied . It dawned on him that something was missing from his life the joy of spending time with loved ones and pursuing personal interests . Realizing his mistake , Alex began to make ( 5 ) _ adjustments . He scheduled specific time slots for work and personal activities , ensuring that neither dominated his life . He started going for runs in the morning , which not only improved his physical health but also provided him with mental clarity . ( 6 ) _ , he began prioritizing weekends for family outings and engaging in hobbies like photography and cooking . These changes had a profound ( 7 ) _ on Alexs life . He found himself more energized and motivated at work , and his relationships with friends and family strengthened . Moreover , the newfound balance helped him to see challenges at work from a more ( 8 ) _ perspective , allowing him to come up with creative solutions . However , achieving a work - life balance is not a one - time event ; its an ongoing ( 9 ) _ that requires conscious effort and flexibility . There will be times when work demands more attention , and there will be periods when personal commitments take precedence . The key is to remain ( 10 ) _ and adapt to changing circumstances . The benefits of a healthy work - life balance are numerous . It reduces stress , enhances productivity , and promotes a sense of fulfillment in both personal and professional spheres . ( 11 ) _ , those who achieve this balance are often happier , healthier , and more successful in the long run . ( 1 ) A

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one of the words or phrases given below . Choose the best answer for each blank . The rapid 1 of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives . From the 2 of smartphones to the 3 of artificial intelligence , technology has become an integral part of our society . However , with these advancements come 4 challenges that we must address . One of the most pressing issues is the 5 of privacy . As we share more personal information online , the risk of data breaches and identity theft has increased . It is crucial that we 6 the importance of protecting our personal data . Another challenge is the 7 of job displacement . Automation and artificial intelligence are expected to 8 millions of jobs in the coming years . This raises questions about the futureof work and the need for 9 education and training to adapt to these changes . The 10 of technology also has implications for education . Traditional classroom settingsare being 11 by online learning platforms , which offer flexibility and convenience . However , this shift also presents challenges , such as the 12 of ensuring equal access to education for all students . Moreover , the 13 of technology in our daily lives has led to an increase in 14 use . The constant need to be connected can have negative effects on our mental and physical health , aswell as on our relationships . To address these challenges , it is essential that we 15 the potential benefits of technology while mitigating its negative impacts . Here are some steps we can take : 1 . 16 strong cybersecurity measures to protect our personal data . 2 . 17 policies and programs to support workers affected by automation . 3 . 18 education and training opportunities to prepare the workforce for the future . 4 . 19 the quality of online education platforms to ensure equitable access . 5 . 20 a balanced approach to technology use , promoting digital wellness . Choose the best answer for each blank : 1 . A ) adoption B ) integration C ) innovation D ) implementation 2 . A ) development B ) expansion C ) proliferation D ) advancement 3 . A ) introduction B ) evolution C ) transformation D ) revolution 4 . A ) emerging B ) esca

passage : It was the last day of the semester , and the students in the advanced English literature class were eagerly waiting for their final exam results . Among them , a young student named Jack had a particular _ ( 1 ) . His heart was _ ( 2 ) as he waited for his paper . He knew that the professor always _ ( 3 ) his work and had high expectations . The bell rang , signaling the end of the class . The professor walked into the classroom with a smile on his face and began to distribute the exam results . As Jacks name was called out , he _ ( 4 ) his heart a little . The professor continued , “ Jack , your paper was indeed _ ( 5 ) . You have shown a deep understanding of the subject matter . ” Jacks heart skipped a beat as he heard these words . He had put in a lot of effort and time to prepare for this exam . The professor then announced that Jack had _ ( 6 ) the examwith flying colors and was ranked first in the class . Jack felt a surge of joy _ his heart and tears formed in his eyes . After receiving his exam result , Jack _ ( 7 ) up to the professor and thanked him sincerely for the _ ( 8 ) he had given him . The professor replied , “ It was your own dedication and hard work that _ ( 9 ) you to this position . I only played a small part . ” Looking back on this experience , Jack learned an important lesson about life success does not come _ ( 10 ) to those who work hard . Instead , it is the result of continuous effort and dedication , and one must never give _ ( 11 ) . He realized that success was not just about luck or chance but about the effort one puts in to achieve their dreams . Now , Jack is determined to continue his studies and further _ ( 12 ) his knowledge in various fields . He believes that life is a journey of learning and that there is always something new to _ ( 13 ) . He is looking forward to exploring more fields and opportunities that will help him grow as an individual . The experience with the professor not only gave Jack a boost in confidence but also _ ( 14 ) his outlook on life . Jack learned that with hard work and perseverance , he can overcome any challenge in life and achieve his dreams . He is now ready to face any challenges _ ( 15 ) in his path with courage and confidence . Questions : 1 . A . anxiety B . excitemen

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Postgraduate Entrance Examination - English Test ( Paper 204 ) Section I : Cloze TestDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C , or D on your ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) The importance of sleep cannot be overstated . It is a vital process that ( 1 ) _ our bodies and minds to function optimally . During sleep , our brains ( 2 ) _ memories , consolidate learning , and process information that we have encountered during the day . Meanwhile , our bodies ( 3 ) _ and repair themselves from the wear and tear of daily activities . Despite its crucial role , many people ( 4 ) _ to prioritize sleep , often sacrificing it in favor of work , social activities , or even entertainment . The consequences of sleep deprivation can be severe . Research has shown that lack of sleep can ( 5 ) _ our cognitive abilities , including attention , memory , and decision - making . It can also ( 6 ) _ our mood , making us more irritable and less able to cope with stress . Furthermore , chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to a range of health problems , ( 7 ) _ heart disease , diabetes , and obesity . So , ( 8 ) _ is it that we continue to neglect sleep ? One reason may be the ( 9 ) _ society places on productivity and busyness . In many cultures , being busy is seen as a sign of importance and success . As a result , people may feel ( 10 ) _ to stay up late working or engaging in other activities , even when they are tired . However , the truth is that getting enough sleep is not a sign of laziness or lack of ( 11 ) _ . On the contrary , it is essential for maintaining high levels of productivity and efficiency . When we are well - rested , we are better able to ( 12 ) _ our tasks and make sound decisions . We are also more likely to be in a positive mood , which can ( 13 ) _ our interactions with others and enhance our overall quality of life . Another factor that may contribute to sleep deprivation is the prevalence of electronic devices . The blue light emitted by smartphones , tablets , and computers can ( 14 ) _ our internal clock and make it harder to fall asleep . Additionally , the constant stream of information and stimulation from these devices can be ( 15 ) _ to turn off , making

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 复习 试题 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section A : Reading Comprehension ( Part A : Multiple Choice Questions ) In this section , there is a passage with 20 blanks . For each blank in the passage , there are four choices marked A , B , C , and D . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage . The world of fashion is an ever - changing landscape , where trends come and go with thespeed of light . The following passage explores the dynamics of this dynamic industry . Fashion designers often work under immense pressure to keep up with the latest trends . The competition to create unique and eye - catching designs is fierce . ( 1 ) _ , they are expected to produce new collections every few months , which can be quite a challenge . 1 . A . Despite this high demandB . Because of this high demandC . However , this high demandD . In order to meet this high demandFashion weeks , held in major cities around the world , are where new trends are showcased to the public . ( 2 ) _ , these events are a mix of glamour and chaos , attracting thousands of fashion enthusiasts and industry professionals . 2 . A . ConsequentlyB . MoreoverC . HoweverD . NeverthelessDesigners must be aware of the cultural and social contexts of their audiences to create designs that resonate . ( 3 ) _ , understanding consumer behavior is crucial in the fashion industry . 3 . A . FurthermoreB . In contrastC . MoreoverD . NonethelessThe process of creating a new collection is both creative and logistical . First , designers brainstorm ideas and sketch their concepts . ( 4 ) _ , they need to source fabrics , materials , and accessories . 4 . A . NextB . ThereforeC . HoweverD . Moreover ( 5 ) _ , designers must also consider the sustainability and ethical aspects of theirwork . 5 . A . AdditionallyB . ConsequentlyC . HoweverD . MoreoverOnce the collection is complete , it is presented to buyers , who decide whether to purchase the designs for their stores . ( 6 ) _ , this stage is critical to a designers success . 6 . A . As a resultB . MoreoverC . HoweverD . ConsequentlyFashion is not just about clothing ; it is a reflection of personal style and identity . ( 7 ) _ , it can also be a powerful statement about social issues and causes . 7 . A . AlthoughB . HoweverC . MoreoverD . FurthermoreThe impact of social media on the fashion industry cannot

苏轼 年 考研 英语 完整 版 详解 2025 Section I Use of English 1 . A 解析 ： A 项 affect 意思 是 “ 影响 ， 感动 ” ; B 项 achieve 意思 是 “ 达成 ， 完成 ” ; C 项 extract 意思 是 “ 提取 ， 榨 出 ” ; D 项 restore 是 “ 恢复 ， 重建 ” . 这 句 话 的 意思 是 ： 他们 想 通过 实验 探究 车间 照明 是 如何 影响 工人 的 生产 率 的 ， 所以 答案 是 A 。 2 . B 解析 ： 本 题 考查 了 固定 短语 end up 的 用法 ， end up 意思 是 “ 最终 成为 ” ， end 和 其它 三 个 介词 的 搭配 都 无 此 意 ， 故 选 B 。 3 . C 解析 ： 本 句 的 大意 为 ： 研究 最终 总结 为 一个 极 具 影响 力 的 概念 “ 霍桑 效应 ” ， 也 正是 实验 所 研究 的 行为 改变 了 工人 们 的 表现 。 所以 这里 应 选择 C 。 4 . B 解析 ： 作者 这里 表达 的 意思 是 这 个 问题 之 所以 引起 大家 的 注意 是 因为 工厂 女工 的 行为 令 人 费解 。 四 个 选项 中 perplexing 意 为 “ 令 人 费解 的 ” ， 所以 正确 答案 为 B 。 5 . C 解析 ： 本 句 的 含义 是 ： 根据 研究 描述 ， 当 照明 灯 变 亮 或 变 暗 时 ， 工人 的 时 产量 就 会 提高 。 四 个 选项 中 有 描述 含义 的 是 C 项 accounts 。 6 . B 解析 ： 这 句 话 的 意思 是 ： 实验 中 做 什么 并 不 重要 。 Do not matter 固定 表达 ， 故 选 B 。 7 . D 解析 ： 考查 so long as 短语 ， 意思 是 “ 只有 ” ， 句子 意思 是 ： 只要 有 改变 ， 生产 率 就 会 上升 。 8 . A 解析 ： A 项 awareness 意思 是 “ 意识 ” ， B 项 expectation 意 为 “ 期望 ” ， C 项 sentiment 意 为 “ ” 观点 ， 意见 ， D 项 illusion 为 “ 幻觉 ” ， 本 句 的 大意 是 说 ： 工人 知 到 自己 本身 是 被 研究 对象 - 这 一 意识 就 足以 改变 他们 的 行为 。 所以 选 A 。 古 之 立 大事 者 ， 不 惟有 超世 之 才 ， 亦 必 有 坚忍不拔 之 志 。 苏轼 9 . C 解析 ： 见 第 8 题 解析 。 10 . D 解析 ： 见 第 8 题 解析 。 11 . C 解析 ： be subjected to 表示 “ 服从 于 ， 与 一致 ， 为 固定 短语 。 12 . A 解析 ： contrary to 表示 “ 与 相反 “ 。 根据 语境 提示 ， 空白 处 需要 填写 一个 能 表示 转折 意味 的 链接 词 。 13 . A 解析 ： 只有 evidence 一 词 可 与 found 呼应 ， 表示 “ 发现 或 找到 证据 ” 。 14 . D misleading “ 欺骗 性 ， 误导 性 的 ” ， 意思 上来 看 ， 符合 语境 所 表达 的 意思 。 15 . B 解析 ： for example 与 上 句 呼应 ， 举例 说明 问题 。 16 . A 解析 ： duly 表示 “ 准时 地 ， 在 同 一个 时间 地 ” ， 填 入 句 中 后 意思 表达 更 精确 。 17 . D 解析 ： 与

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing

一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Section I : Cloze Test ( 1 point each , total 20 points ) Passage : The advent of technology has profoundly impacted the way we communicate , learn , andwork . Among the various advancements , online education has emerged as a 1 force , transforming traditional educational landscapes . By providing access to a vast array of courses and resources , online platforms have enabled learners from diverse backgrounds to pursue their 2 and aspirations without geographical limitations . One significant aspect of online education is its flexibility , which allows students to 3 their studies around their personal schedules and commitments . This feature is particularly beneficial for working adults and those who reside in remote areas where physical institutions are scarce . With just an internet connection , individuals can access 4 content tailored to their interests and needs . However , as with any educational modality , online learning also presents its own set of 5 . Self - discipline and time management become crucial skills that students must master to succeed in this environment . The absence of face - to - face interactions can sometimes lead to feelings of 6 and disconnection , making it essential for learners to establish a sense of community and collaboration among their peers . Moreover , the quality of online education can vary greatly , depending on the platform and instructors . It is thus 7 for students to conduct thorough research before enrolling in any course . Reading reviews , checking credentials , and engaging in trial sessions can help inform 8 decisions . Despite these challenges , online education continues to gain 9 among learners worldwide . Its ability to democratize education , by making it accessible to everyone regardless of location or financial status , is undeniably its greatest strength . Furthermore , the incorporation of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality is further enhancing the learning experience , making it more 10 and engaging . Questions : 1 . A ) formidableB ) fragileC ) fleetingD ) favorable 2 . A ) hobbiesB ) ambitionsC ) obstaclesD ) regulations 3 . A ) adaptB ) opposeC ) initiateD ) predict 4 . A ) abundantB ) scarceC ) obsoleteD ) ambiguous 5 . A ) opportunitiesB ) challengesC ) blessingsD ) surprises 6 . A ) lonelinessB ) enthusiasmC ) angerD ) confidence 7 . A ) imperativeB ) optionalC ) inciden

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 参考 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） PassageThere are numerous ways in which humans impact the environment . One of the most significant ways is through 1 changes in land use . For instance , when forests are cleared to make way for agricultural fields or urban developments , the 2 balance is disrupted , leading to a 3 loss of biodiversity , and an increase in 4 gas emissions . In contrast , when land use changes 5 conservation efforts , such as reforestation , the positive environmental impact is substantial . Additionally , the 6 of renewable energy sources , such as wind and solar power , has 7 reduced reliance on fossil fuels and 8 harm to the environment . Furthermore , it is crucial for individuals to adopt eco - friendly habits , such as 9 transportation and conserving water , to reduce their carbon 10 . Finally , policy makers must 11 strong environmental regulations to mitigate the negative impacts of 12 activities . Only by 13 these actions can wehope to improve the state of our environment . Answers 1 . [ A ] ongoing 2 . [ B ] ecological 3 . [ C ] significant 4 . [ D ] carbon 5 . [ E ] without 6 . [ F ] promotion 7 . [ G ] significantly 8 . [ H ] reduced 9 . [ I ] reducing 10 . [ J ] footprint 11 . [ K ] enforce 12 . [ L ] industrial 13 . [ M ] takingThis sample passage and answers are designed to test the examinees understanding ofvocabulary , context , and coherence in a given paragraph . 二 、 传统 阅读 理解 （ 本 部分 有 4 大 题 ， 每 大 题 10 分 ， 共 40 分 ） 第 一 题 Its estimated that by 2050 , nearly one - third of the global population , or 2 . 5 billion people , will be living in cities compared with only 10 percent at the beginning of the 20 th century , and only an estimated 72 million in 1800 . The explosion of urban population over the last two centuries is three times more dramatic than the exponential growth over the previous 10 , 000 years , excluding 6 , 000 years of mostly stable population swelling between about 500 , 000 BCE and 500 BCE . According to a new analysis led by Roryhound Fealy , an environmental scientist at Oral University in Haryana , India , this demographic trend is being driven by events around the world . The past centurys exponential population growth , driven by the Industrial Revolution and global capit

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA , B , CorDontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Yoursociallifeisdefinedastheactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople , forpleasure , whenyouarenotworking ' . It ' simportanttohaveasociallife , butwhat ' srightforonepersonwon ' tberightforanother . Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers , 1 someofusmayfeeldrained , evenifit ' sdoingsomethingweenjoy . Thisiswhyfindinga 2 inyoursociallifeiskey . Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown , not 3 others , canmakeyoufeellonelyand 4 . Lonelinessisknowntoimpactonyourmentalhealthand 5 alowmood . Anyonecanfeellonelyatanytime . Thismightbeespeciallytrueif , 6 youareworkingfromhomeandyouare 7 onthesocialconversationsthathappeninanoffice . Otherlifechangesalso 8 periodsoflonelinesstoo , suchasretirement , changingjobsorbecomingaparent . It ' simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofloneliness . Therearewaysto 9 asociallife . Butitbeoverwhelming 10 . It ' sagreatideatostartbythinkingabouthobbiesyouenjoy . Youcanthenfindgroupsandactivitiesrelatedtothosewhereyouwillbeabletomeet 11 people . Therearegroupsaimedatnewparents , atthosewhowantto 12 anewsportforthefirsttimeornetworkingeventsforthoseinthesameprofessiontomeetupand 13 ideas . Ontheotherhand , itis 14 possibletohavetoomuchofasociallife . Ifyoufeellikeyou ' realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisneverany 15 _ inyourcalendarfordowntime , youcouldsuffersocialbumoutorsocial 16 . Weallhaveourownsociallimitandit ' simportanttorecognisewhenyoulrefeelinglikeit ' salltoomuch . Lowmood , lowenergy , irritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe _ 17 ofpoorsocialhealth . Makesureyou 18 sometimeinyourdiarywhenyou ' re 19 forsocialisingandusethistimetorelax , 20 _ andrecover . 1 . [ A ] because [ B ] unless [ C ] whereas [ D ] until 2 . [ A ] contrast [ B ] balance [ C ] link [ D ] gap 3 . [ A ] seeing [ B ] pleasing [ C ] judging [ D ] teaching 4 . [ A ] misguided [ B ] surprised [ C ] spoiled [ D ] disconnected 5 . [ A ] contributeto [ B ] relyon [ C ] interferewith [ D ] goagainst 6 . [ A ] infact [ B ] ofcourse [ C ] forexample [ D ] onaverage 7 . [ A ] cuttingback [ B ] missingout [ C ] breakingin [ D ] lookingout 8 . [ A ] shorten [ B ] trigger [ C ] follow [ D ] interrupt 9 . [ A ] assess [ B ] interpret [ C ] provide [ D ] regain 10 . [ A ] atfirst [ B ] inturn [ C ] ontime [ D ] bychance 11 . [ A ] far - sighted [ B ] strong - willed [ C ] kind - hearted [ D ] like - minded 12 . [ A ] try [ B ] promote [ C ] watch [ D ] describe 13 . [ A ] test [ B ] share [ C ] accept [ D ] revise 14 . [ A ] already [ B ] thus [ C ] also [ D ] only 15 . [ A ] visit [ B ] order [ C ] space [ D ] boundary 16 . [ A ] fatigue [ B ] criticism [ C ] injustice [ D ] dilemma 17 . [ A ] sources [ B ] standards [ C ] signs [ D ] scores 18 . [ A ] takeover [ B ] wipeoff [ C ] addup [ D ] markout 19 . [ A ] ungrateful [ B ] unavailable [ C ] r

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 卷 与 参考 答案 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Part A : Cloze TestRead the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one of the words listedbelow . Each word may be used once , more than once , or not at all . Do not write anything except the word on the answer sheet . The modern workplace is constantly evolving , and it is crucial for employees to adapt tothese changes in order to remain competitive and productive . One significant shift is the 1 of remote work , which has 2 the traditional office setting and has had a profound impact onthe way we work . 1 . A ) declineB ) demandC ) dominanceD ) diversity 2 . A ) diminishedB ) diversifiedC ) disruptedD ) domesticatedAs more companies embrace remote work , employees have the 3 to work from anywherein the world , which can lead to a 4 in productivity . However , this flexibility also brings challenges , such as maintaining 5 and ensuring effective communication . 3 . A ) authorityB ) autonomyC ) availabilityD ) accountability 4 . A ) decreaseB ) demandC ) decreaseD ) desire 5 . A ) confidentialityB ) collaborationC ) creativityD ) capabilityTo overcome these challenges , companies are implementing various strategies . One key approach is to 6 regular team meetings and check - ins to keep everyone on the same page . Additionally , employees need to be 7 to the new technologies and tools that facilitate remote work . 6 . A ) cancelB ) conductC ) confirmD ) consolidate 7 . A ) insensitiveB ) innovativeC ) insensitiveD ) adeptAnother important aspect of remote work is the need for a proper 8 . Employees should establish a dedicated workspace that is conducive to productivity and free from distractions . This not only helps in maintaining focus but also contributes to their overall well - being . 8 . A ) libraryB ) loungeC ) laboratoryD ) localityWhile remote work offers numerous benefits , it is essential to recognize that it is not suitable for everyone . Some individuals may find it challenging to separate work from personal life , leading to increased stress and burnout . Therefore , it is crucial for employers to provide 9 and support to their remote employees . 9 . A ) compensationB ) compassionC ) compensationD ) communicationIn conclusion , the rise of remote work is a significant trend in the modern workplace . By embracing this change and implementing effective strategies ,

2024 年 研究 生 考试 考研 英语 ( 二 204 ) 自 测试 题 及 解答 一 、 完 型 填空 （ 10 分 ） Sample Cloze Test PassageDirections : There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . Passage : The concept of happiness has always been a subject of great interest among philosophers , psychologists , and everyday people alike . It is often considered the ultimate goal of human life , but what exactly does it mean to be happy ? Is it merely a fleeting emotion , or something more profound and enduring ? Happiness can be elusive , and many have sought to define it in different ways . Some believe that happiness comes from material possessions and external achievements , while others argue that true happiness lies in inner peace and contentment . In modern times , the quest for happiness has taken on new dimensions . Advances in technology and science have provided us with tools to measure and understand happiness better than ever before . ( 1 ) _ , happiness still remains a somewhat abstract concept , and its definition varies widely across cultures and individuals . While some may find joy in solitude and contemplation , others thrive on social interaction and community engagement . ( 2 ) _ , there are certain universal principles that seem to contribute to a sense of well - being and fulfillment . One of these principles is gratitude . Studies have shown that people who regularly practice gratitude tend to experience higher levels of satisfaction and happiness . By focusingon the positive aspects of their lives , they cultivate a mindset that ( 3 ) _ positive emotions and reduces stress . ( 4 ) _ , gratitude can help foster stronger relationships and improve overall mental health . Another key factor is altruism the act of helping others without expecting anything in return . Engaging in acts of kindness not only benefits those we help but also ( 5 ) _ our own sense of purpose and fulfillment . Physical health also plays a crucial role in our happiness . Regular exercise , proper nutrition , and adequate sleep are essential for maintaining both physical and mental well - being . When we take care of

Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking inD . lookingdown 8 . A . shortenB . triggerC .