2021 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of EnglishIt ' s not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder , ( 1 ) to understand theirnegative harder , consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . ( 2 ) one and the others become distorted . Travel on a London bus and you ' ll ( 3 ) see how this works with drivers . Watchpeople get on and show their tickets . Are they carefully inspected ? Never . Do peopleget on without paying ? Of course ! Are there inspectors to ( 4 ) that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are _ ( 5 ) . How aboutjumping lights ? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists . Why ? Because the target is ( 6 ) . People complained that buses were late andinfrequent . ( 7 ) , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers were ( 8 ) or punished according to the time they took . And drivers hit these targets . But they ( 9 ) _ hit cyclists . If the target was changed to ( 10 ) you would have more inspectorsand more sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed to safety , you would get more 11 ) _ drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at the expense of time . There is another ( 12 ) : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Have you ( 13 ) that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simply changed the time a ( 14 ) is meant totake . A one - hour flight is now billed as a two - hour flight . The ( 15 ) of the story is simple . Most jobs are multidimensional , with multiplecriteria . Choose one criterion and you may well ( 16 ) others . Everything can be donefaster and made cheaper , but there is a ( 17 ) Setting targets can and does haveunforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria ( 18 ) critical factors 第 1 页 2021 考研 英语 二 真题 含 答案 such as time , money , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to _ ( 19 ) just one or even two dimensions of the objective , but also to understand how to helppeople better ( 20 ) the objective . 1 . A . thereforeB . againC . moreoverD . however 2 . A . identifyB . assessC . emphasizeD . explain 3 . A . curiouslyB . quicklyC . eagerlyD . nearly 4 . A .

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Plastic pollution is a growing problem worldwide , especially in our oceans . It is estimated that about 8 million metric tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year . This has caused serious damage to marine ecosystems and poses a threat to marine life . Plastic pollution is a result of human activities , particularly the improper disposal ofplastic waste . Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose , so once it enters the ocean , it can remain there for a long time , _ 1 _ the environment and harming marine life . Marine animals such as turtles , dolphins and seabirds often _ 2 _ plastic waste for food , which can lead to _ 3 _ and even death . Moreover , plastic pollution can also _ 4 _ coral reefs , which are home to countless marine species . To tackle this issue , various measures need to be taken . First , individuals should _ 5 _ their plastic consumption by using reusable bags and bottles . Many countries havealready started banning single - use plastic bags and straws . Second , governments should _ 6 _ strict regulations and penalties for those who violate plastic waste management rules . Third , education is crucial in raising awareness about the _ 7 _ of plastic pollution and the importance of recycling . This can be done through school programs andpublic campaigns . In addition , innovative solutions are also needed to _ 8 _ plastic pollution . For example , some companies have developed biodegradable plastics that can decompose naturally in the environment . Others are working on technologies to remove plastic wastefrom the ocean . However , these solutions are still in the early stages and more _ 9 _ is required . In conclusion , plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem that requires immediate attention . It not only damages marine ecosystems but also threatens the survival of marine life . To combat this issue , individuals , governments , and companies all need to take action . By reducing plastic consumption , enforcing regulations , and developing innovative solutions , we can make a difference and protect our oceans for future generations . 1 . [ A ] protecting [ B ] polluting [ C ] preserving [ D ] damaging 2 . [ A ] confuse [ B ] confuse with

and that if can ' tfind the time , then writing isn ' t an priority and you ' re not a writer . For him , writing is a _ 1 job - a job like any other . He has _ 2 _ it with plumbing . Pointing out that a plumber doesn ' twake up and say that he can ' t work with pipes today . _ 3 _ like most writers these days , you are holding down a job to pay the bills ， it ' snot _ 4 _ to find the time to write . But it ' s not impossible . It requires determination andsingle - mindedness . _ 5 _ that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things toearn a living . And today , even writers who are fairly _ 6 _ often have to do other work to 7 _ their writing income . As Harlon Coben has suggested , it ' sa _ 8 _ of priorities . To make writing a priority , you ' ll have to _ 9 _ some of your day - to - day activities and some things you really enjoy . Depending on your _ 10 and your lifestyle , that might mean spending less timewatching television or listening to music , though some people can write 11 _ they listento music . You might have to _ 12 _ the amount of exercise or sport you do . You ' ll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily , time - consuming _ 14 _ . There ' ll probably have to be lesssocialising with your friends and less time with your family . It ' sa _ 15 _ learning curve , and itwon ' t always make you popular . There ' s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for , _ 16 your writing - and that ' s reading . Any write needs to read as much and as widely as they can ; it ' s theone _ 17 _ supporter - something you cannot do without . Time is finite . The older you met , the _ 18 _ it seems to go . We need to use it ascarefully and as _ 19 _ as we can that means that prioritising out activities so that we spendmost time on the things we really want to do . If you ' re a writer , that means - _ 20 _ writing . 1 . A . difficultB . normalC . steadyD . pleasant 2 . A . combinedB . com paredC . confusedD . confronted 3 . A . IfB . ThoughC . OnceD . Unless 4 . A . EnoughB . strangeC . wrongD . easy 5 . A . AcceptB . ExplainC . RememberD . Suppose 6 . A . Well - knownB . well - advisedC . well - informedD . well - chose 7 . A . donateB . generateC . supplementD . calculate 8 . A . causeB . purposeC . questionD . condition 9 . A . highlightB . sacrificeC . continueD . explore 10 . A . relationsB . interestsC . memoriesD . s

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWERSHEETI . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11 , 2009 , in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years . The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising numbers in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the pandemic is " moderate " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the absence of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to crop up in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2009 , officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . @ Zov & 0 1 In the U . S . , it has infected more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials released Tamillu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is available ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009 , though most of those initial doses were of the Flu Mist nasal spray type , which is not recommended for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other problems . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers ,

and that if you can ' tfind the time , then writing isn ' ta priority and you ' re not a writer . For him , writing is a _ 1 _ joba job like any other . He has _ 2 _ it with plumbing , pointing out that a plumber doesn ' twake up and say that he can ' t work with pipes today . _ 3 _ , like most writers these days , you ' re holding down a job to pay the bills , it ' s not 4 _ to find the time to write . But it ' s not impossible . It requires determination and single - mindedness . _ 5 _ that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing otherthings to earn a living . And today , even writers who are fairly _ 6 _ often have to do otherwork to _ 7 _ their writing income . As Harlan Coben has suggested , it ' sa _ 8 _ of priorities . To make writing a priority , you ' ll have to _ 9 _ some of your day - to - day activities and some things you really enjoy . Depending on your _ 10 _ and your lifestyle , that might mean spending less time watchingtelevision or listening to music , though some people can write it _ 11 _ they listen to music . You might have to _ 12 _ the amount of exercise or sports you do . You ' ll have to make socialmedia an _ 13 _ activity rather than a daily , time - consuming 14 _ . There ' ll probably haveto be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family . It ' sa 15 learningcurve , and it won ' t always make you popular . There ' s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for , 16 your writing - and that ' s reading . Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can ; it ' s the one 17 supportersomething you can ' t do without . Time is finite . The older you get , the 18 _ it seems to go . We need to use it ascarefully and as _ 19 _ as we can . That means prioritising our activities so that we spend mosttime on the things we really want to do . If you ' re a writer , that means _ 20 _ - writing . 1 . [ A ] difficult [ B ] normal [ C ] steady [ D ] pleasant 2 . [ A ] combined [ B ] compared [ C ] confused [ D ] confronted 23 . [ A ] If [ B ] Though [ C ] Once [ D ] Unless 4 . [ A ] enough [ B ] strange [ C ] wrong [ D ] easy 5 . [ A ] Accept [ B ] Explain [ C ] Remember [ D ] Suppose 6 . [ A ] well - known [ B ] well - advised [ C ] well - informed [ D ] well - chosen 7 . [ A ] donate [ B ] generate [ C ] supplement [ D ] calculate 8 . [ A ] cause [ B ] purpose [ C ] question [ D ] condition 9 . [ A ]

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on ANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) Here ' sa common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice _ 1 _ , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is to _ 2 _ growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harmesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 _ on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world _ 4 _ . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the _ 5 _ departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The _ 6 _ was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And _ 7 _ making improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , _ 8 _ , when an innovative project - marketing manager ( PMM ) came aboard , _ 9 _ a growth team and sparked the kind of _ 10 _ perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the _ 11 _ of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this _ 12 _ , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently _ 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . _ 14 _ , upgrades skyrocketed and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can _ 15 _ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will _ 16 _ the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the _ 17 _ of these goals . The growth leader is also _ 18 _ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . _ 19 _ attractive new ideas can be distracti

2024 年 考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 含 答案 Section I Use of English Directions : Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking

2021 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 ( 完整 版 ) 2021 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） n I Use of English ns : Read the following text 。 Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A 。 B 。 C 。 or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) In contemporary culture 。 the prospect of communicating with a stranger 。 or even looking at them 。 is virtually unbearable 。 This is evidenced by the way people cling to their phones 。 even on a subway without any signal 。 Its a sad reality that we desire to avoid interacting with other human beings 。 even though there is much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing next to you 。 However 。 you wouldnt know it if youre too engrossed in your phone 。 This universal n sends the message : “ Please dont approach me . ” What is it that makes us feel the need to hide behind our screens ? One answer is fear 。 according to Jon Wortmann 。 an executive mental coach 。 We fear n or that our innocent social advances will be perceived as “ weird . ” We fear well be judged 。 We fear well be disruptive . following : strike up a n with a stranger on their morning train ride 。 The results were surprising 。 Participants reported feeling happier after the n 。 and many even continued to talk with their new acquaintance after the train ride ended 。 When it comes to social ns 。 we often feel more comfortable with people we know 。 However 。 this can lead to fort when communicating with strangers 。 To e this 。 we tend to rely on our phones as a security blanket 。 According to Wortmann 。 our phones e like happy glasses that shield us from potential fort 。 But if we take the initiative to put down our phones and engage with strangers 。 we may find that it ' s not as bad as we thought 。 In a 2021 experiment 。 ral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to strike up a n with a stranger during their morning train ride 。 The results were surprising 。 with participants reporting increased happiness and even continuing the n after the ride ended . Starting a n with a stranger on a train may seem unthinkable 。 but that ' s exactly what Dr 。 Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder did 。 They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow passengers 。 When Epley

刘备 2025 年 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 翻译 真题 及 答案 Think about driving a route thats very familiar . It could be your commute to work , a trip into town or the way home . Whichever it is , you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand . On these sorts of trips its easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery . The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has . This is the well - travelled road effect ： people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route . The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention . When we travel down a well - known route , because we dont have to concentrate much , time seems to flow more quickly . And afterwards , when we come to think back on it , we cant remember the journey well because we didnt pay much attention to it . So we assume it was shorter . 今年 英语 二 的 翻译 在 难度 上 有 所 上升 。 文中 ， 虽 没有 出现 太 多 的 生词 ， 但 整体 要 从 语义 上 完整 通顺 地 译 出来 ， 这 就 需要 考生 结合 上 下文 ， 采用 增 词 ， 意译 的 方式 来 处理 。 对于 临时 抱佛脚 的 考生 来 说 ， 实属 有 难度 。 同时 也 给 备考 2020 的 同学 以 警醒 ： 在 掌握 翻译 技巧 的 同时 ， 一定 要 夯实 基础 ， 平时 多 加 练习 ， 才能 应对 自如 。 想想 看 在 一 条 非常 熟悉 的 路上 驾驶 的 感觉 ， 这 可能 发生 在 上班 ， 进城 或 回家 的 路上 。 无论 如何 ， 你 会 熟悉 路上 的 每 一个 迂回 曲折 。 在 君子 忧 道 不 忧 贫 。 孔丘 这 类 旅行 中 ， 我们 很 容易 会 分散 注意 力 并且 不 太 注重 路边 的 风景 。 结果 就是 你 误 以为 旅途 比 实际 所用 的 时间 要 少 。 这 是 美妙 的 旅程 所 产生 的 效果 ： 人们 往往 会 低估 在 熟悉 的 旅程 中 所用 掉 的 时间 。 我们 分散 注意 力 的 方式 会 导致 这种 结果 。 当 我们 在 知名 的 路途 中 行驶 时 ， 我们 不 于 集中 精力 ， 时间 似乎 过 得 飞快 。 随后 ， 当 我们 回想 整个 过程 时 ， 因为 没有 特别 留神 ， 会 变 得 印象 模糊 。 此时 ， 我们 似乎 会 觉得 这 段 旅程 会 更 短 些 。

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . def

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , Cand D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWERSHEETI . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11 , 2009 , in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years . The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising numbers in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the pandemic is " moderate " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the absence of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to crop up in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2009 , officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) HIN 1 , not seasonal flu . @ Zov 80 1 In the U . S . , it has infected more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials released Tamilu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is available ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009 , though most of those initial doses were of the Flu Mist nasal spary type , which is not recommended for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other problems . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , peop

Bccausc the targct is ( 6 ) . Pcoplc complained that buses were latc andinfrequent . ( 7 ) , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers werc ( 8 ) or punished according to the time they took , And drivers hit these targets . Butthey ( 9 ) hit cyclists . If the targetwas changed to ( 10 ) you would have moreinspectors and more sensitive pricing . lf the criterion changed to safety , you would getmorc ( ll ) drivers who obcyed traffic laws . But both thesc criteria would be at thccxpense of time . There is another ( 12 ) : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Have you ( 13 ) that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simply changed the time a ( 14 ) is meant totake . A onc - hour flight is nowbilled as a two - hour flightThe ( 15 ) of the story is simple . Most jobs are multidimensional , with multiplecriteria . Choose one criterion and you may well ( 16 ) others . Everything can be donefaster and made cheaper , but there is a ( 17 ) Setting targets can and does haveunforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria ( 18 > critical factorssuch as time , money , , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to ( 19 ) just one or even two dimensions of the objective , but also to understand how to helppeople better ( 20 ) the objective . 1 . A . thereforeB . againC . morcoverD . however 2 . A . identifyB . asscssC . emphasizeD . cxplain 3 . A . curiouslyB . quicklyC . cagerlyD . Ncarly 4 . A . checkB . proveC . recallD . Claim 5 . A . threatenedB . mockedC . ignoredD . blamed 6 . A . hospitalityB . com petitionC . punctualityD . Innovation 7 . A . YetB . BesidesC . StillD . So 8 . A . rewardedB . traincdC . groupedD . hired 9 . A . ratherB . alsoC . onceD . only 10 . A . com fortB . eficiencyC . secunityD . revenue 11 . A . cautiousB . quictC . diligcntD . Friendly 12 . A . purposcB . prcjudiccC . policyD . Problem 13 . A . rcvcaledB . noticedC . admittedD . reported 14 . A . breakB . departureC . transferD . Trip 15 . A . moralB . backgroundC . styleD . form 16 . A . sacrificeB . criticizeC . tolerateD . interpret 17 . A . secretB . costC . productD . Task 18 . A . relating toB . calling forC . accounting forD . leading to 19 . A . predictB . restoreC . specifyD . create 20 . A . reviewB . achieveC . presentD . modifySection lReadine ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer th

2024 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA , B , CorDontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Yoursociallifeisdefinedastheactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople , forpleasure , whenyouarenotworking ' . It ' simportanttohaveasociallife , butwhat ' srightforonepersonwon ' tberightforanother . Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers , 1 someofusmayfeeldrained , evenifit ' sdoingsomethingweenjoy . Thisiswhyfindinga 2 inyoursociallifeiskey . Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown , not 3 others , canmakeyoufeellonelyand 4 . Lonelinessisknowntoimpactonyourmentalhealthand 5 alowmood . Anyonecanfeellonelyatanytime . Thismightbeespeciallytrueif , 6 youareworkingfromhomeandyouare 7 onthesocialconversationsthathappeninanoffice . Otherlifechangesalso 8 periodsoflonelinesstoo , suchasretirement , changingjobsorbecomingaparent . It ' simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofloneliness . Therearewaysto 9 asociallife . Butitbeoverwhelming 10 . It ' sagreatideatostartbythinkingabouthobbiesyouenjoy . Youcanthenfindgroupsandactivitiesrelatedtothosewhereyouwillbeabletomeet 11 people . Therearegroupsaimedatnewparents , atthosewhowantto 12 anewsportforthefirsttimeornetworkingeventsforthoseinthesameprofessiontomeetupand 13 ideas . Ontheotherhand , itis 14 possibletohavetoomuchofasociallife . Ifyoufeellikeyou ' realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisneverany 15 _ inyourcalendarfordowntime , youcouldsuffersocialbumoutorsocial 16 . Weallhaveourownsociallimitandit ' simportanttorecognisewhenyoulrefeelinglikeit ' salltoomuch . Lowmood , lowenergy , irritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe _ 17 ofpoorsocialhealth . Makesureyou 18 sometimeinyourdiarywhenyou ' re 19 forsocialisingandusethistimetorelax , 20 _ andrecover . 1 . [ A ] because [ B ] unless [ C ] whereas [ D ] until 2 . [ A ] contrast [ B ] balance [ C ] link [ D ] gap 3 . [ A ] seeing [ B ] pleasing [ C ] judging [ D ] teaching 4 . [ A ] misguided [ B ] surprised [ C ] spoiled [ D ] disconnected 5 . [ A ] contributeto [ B ] relyon [ C ] interferewith [ D ] goagainst 6 . [ A ] infact [ B ] ofcourse [ C ] forexample [ D ] onaverage 7 . [ A ] cuttingback [ B ] missingout [ C ] breakingin [ D ] lookingout 8 . [ A ] shorten [ B ] trigger [ C ] follow [ D ] interrupt 9 . [ A ] assess [ B ] interpret [ C ] provide [ D ] regain 10 . [ A ] atfirst [ B ] inturn [ C ] ontime [ D ] bychance 11 . [ A ] far - sighted [ B ] strong - willed [ C ] kind - hearted [ D ] like - minded 12 . [ A ] try [ B ] promote [ C ] watch [ D ] describe 13 . [ A ] test [ B ] share [ C ] accept [ D ] revise 14 . [ A ] already [ B ] thus [ C ] also [ D ] only 15 . [ A ] visit [ B ] order [ C ] space [ D ] boundary 16 . [ A ] fatigue [ B ] criticism [ C ] injustice [ D ] dilemma 17 . [ A ] sources [ B ] standards [ C ] signs [ D ] scores 18 . [ A ] takeover [ B ] wipeoff [ C ] addup [ D ] markout 19 . [ A ] ungrateful [ B ] unavailable [ C ] r

考研 英语 真题 ： 《 英语 二 》 （ 完整 版 ） 2017 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work . Today is nodifferent , with academics , writers , and activists once again 1 that technology bereplacing human workers . Some imagine that the coming work - free world will bedefined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital , and the masses willstruggle in an impoverished wasteland . A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland ofa different sort , one 4 by purposelessness : Without jobs to give their lives 5 , peoplewill simply become lazy and depressed . 6 , todays unemployed dont seem to behaving a great time . One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who havebeen unemployed for at least a year report having depression , double the rate for 7 Americans . Also , some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality , mental - health problems , and addicting 9 poorly - educated middle - aged people isshortage of well - paid jobs . Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of ajobless future . But it doesnt 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would befilled with unease . Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a societybuilt on the concept of employment . In the 13 of work , a society designed with otherends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and 最新 考研 英语 真题 ： 《 英语 二 》 ( 完整 版 ) leisure . Today , the 15 of work may be a bit overblown . “ Many jobs are boring , degrading , unhealthy , and a waste of human potential , ” says John Danaher , a lecturerat the National University of Ireland in Galway . These days , because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers , people use theirfree time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs . “ When Icome home from a hard days work , I often feel 18 , ” Danaher says , adding , “ In aworld in which I dont have to work , I might feel rather different ” perhaps differentenough to throw himself

Section II : Reading Comprehension Each of the three passages below is followed by some questions . For each question there are four answers . Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions . Put your choice in the ANSWERSHEET . ( 20 points ) Text 1 In May 1989 , space shuttle “ Atlantis ” released in outer space probe “ Megallan , ” which is now on her 15 - month and one - billion - kilometer flight to Venus . A new phase in space exploration has begun . The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth ; it is the only other object in the solar system , in fact , that even comes close to earth ' s size . Venus has a similar density , so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff , and it has an atmosphere , complete with clouds . It is also the closest planet to earth , and thus the most similar in distance from the sun . In short , Venus seems to justify its long - held nickname of “ earth ' s twin . ” The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900 F . Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth ' s : High overhead in the carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) that passes for air is a layer of clouds , perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick , whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuricacid ( H 2 SO 4 ) . Water is all but nonexistent . Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth , how did Venus get to be so radically different : It is not just an academic matter . For all its extremes , Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth . It has no earth ' s oceans , so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified . In addition , the planet Venus takes 243 earth - days to turn once on its axis , so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributionibuted at a more leisurely , observable pace . 16 . Venus is similar to Earth in _ . [ A ] size and density [ B ] distance from the sun [ C ] having atmosphere [ D ] all of the above 17 . The greatest value in studying Venus should be to _ . [ A ] allow us to visit there [ B ] understand Earth better [ C ] find a new source of energy [ D ] promote a new space program 18 . The main idea of this passage is about _ . [ A ] problems of space travel [ B ] scientific methods in space exploration [ C ] the importance of Venus t

一 、 阅读 理解 Passage 1 Directions : There is one passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of themthere are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center . 1 . According to the passage , why are personal automobiles likely to become second - class citizens on tomorrows smart roads ? A ) Due to the increase in traffic accidents caused by human error . B ) Due to the development of traffic - control systems and shared rides . C ) Due to the high cost of maintaining personal automobiles . D ) Due to the preference of owning autonomous vehicles . 2 . What can be inferred from the passage about the autonomous vehicle ? A ) It will be safer compared to personal automobiles . B ) It will totally replace personal automobiles in the near future . 1 C ) It can only be manufactured by top automobile companies . D ) It will lead to a decrease in commuting time . Passage 2 Directions : There are 2 passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of themthere are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center . 1 . According to the passage , what has hindered the advancement of autonomous vehicles ? A ) The lack of public interest in autonomous vehicles . B ) The resistance from traditional automobile companies . C ) The limited development of autonomous vehicle technology . D ) The high cost of producing autonomous vehicles . 2 . What does the author suggest in the passage ? A ) It is essential for governments to regulate the deployment of autonomous vehicles . B ) People should continue to rely on personal automobiles instead of autonomous vehicles . C ) Traditional automobile companies should stop producing personal automobiles . 2D ) Autonomous vehicles will never be fully developed and implemented on smart roads . 二 、 完形 填空 Directions : For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context . 1 . In order to _ understand the impact of autonomous veh

Shes almost as tall as her mother now . [ 单选 题 ] * A . cute B . strong C . fast ( 正确 答案 ) D . clever 2 、 Alice is a _ girl . She always smiles and says hello to others [ 单选 题 ] * A . shy B . strict C . healthy D . friendly ( 正确 答案 ) 3 、 We need two _ and two bags of _ for the banana milk shake [ 单选 题 ] * A . banana ; yogurt B . banana ; yogurts C . bananas ; yogurt ( 正确 答案 ) D . bananas ; yogurts 4 、 A ? pen _ writing . [ 单选 题 ] * A . is used to B . used to C . is used for ( 正确 答案 ) D . used for 5 、 We are very hungry now . Can you _ us something to eat ? [ 单选 题 ] * A . carry B . take C . borrow D . bring ( 正确 答案 ) 6 、 My mother and my aunt are both _ . They work in a big supermarket . [ 单选 题 ] * A . actresses B . doctors C . salesmen D . saleswomen ( 正确 答案 ) 7 、 Whats the point of going to school when I cant do anything there ? [ 单选 题 ] * A . 时间 B . 意义 ( 正确 答案 ) C . 方向 D . 目标 8 、 We have _ homework today [ 单选 题 ] * A . too many B . too much ( 正确 答案 ) C . much too D . very much 9 、 Jane and Tom _ my friends . [ 单选 题 ] * A . am B . is C . are ( 正确 答案 ) D . was 10 、 34 ． My mother usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends . [ 单选 题 ] * A ． spends ( 正确 答案 ) B ． costs C ． takes D ． pays 11 、 He is going to _ a party this evening . [ 单选 题 ] * A . hold ( 正确 答案 ) B . make C . need D . hear 12 、 Across the river [ 单选 题 ] * A . lies a new built bridge B . lies a newly built bridge ( 正确 答案 ) C . a new built bridge lies D . a newly built bridge lies 13 、 There _ a football match and a concert this weekend [ 单选 题 ] * A . is B . have C . will be ( 正确 答案 ) D . will have 14 、 80 ． Thousands of _ from other countries visit the village every year . [ 单选 题 ] * A ． robots B ． postcards C ． tourists ( 正确 答案 ) D ． bridges 15 、 13 ． Will you come to my party ? I am not _ . [ 单选 题 ] * A ． mind B ． sure ( 正确 答案 ) C ． happy D ． Sorry 16 、 I run out of money . Could you _ me some ？ [ 单选 题 ] * A . lend ( 正确 答案 ) B . sell C . borrow D . buy 17 、 In many cities , a low - carbon lifestyle has become [ 单选 题 ] * A . more popular and more popular B . more and more popular ( 正确 答案 ) C . the most popular D . most and most popul

第 一 部分 ： 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 一 题目 ： Passage 1 Directions : Read the following passage and answer the questions . For questions 1 - 5 , markY （ for YES ） if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage ; N （ for NO ） if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage ; NG （ for NOT GIVEN ） if the information is not given in the passage . Your answers are to be written on the ANSWER SHEET . Swedens standard of living is the result of a basically sound and efficient economy , an emphasis on education , and a well - functioning welfare system . The vast majority of Swedes enjoy a high standard of living and security . There are few extreme economic disparities in Sweden . 11 . Swedens economy is one of the key factors contributing to the countrys high standard of living . 2 . Almost all Swedes have a high standard of living . 3 . Swedens welfare system is effective and efficient . 4 . There are significant economic disparities in Sweden . 5 . Education is not an important contributing factor to Swedens high standard of living . 答案 ： 1 . Y2 . Y3 . Y 4 . N5 . NG 解析 ： 这 篇 文章 介绍 了 瑞典 的 经济 状况 和 社会 福利 体系 对 该国 高 生活 水平 的 影响 。 根据 文章 的 描述 ， 瑞典 的 经济 稳定 且 高效 ， 教育 水平 较 高 ， 社会 福利 系统 也 很 有效 。 瑞典 人 的 生活 水平 普遍 较 高 ， 但 经济 差距 较 小 。 因此 ， 根据 文章 的 内容 ， 题目 的 答案 为 ： 1 . 对 22 . 对 3 . 对 4 . 不对 5 . 不 确定 / 未 给 出 阅读 理解 二 题目 ： Passage 2 Directions : Read the following passage and answer the questions . For questions 6 - 10 , complete the sentences with the information given in the passage . The Great Wall of China , built over 2 , 000 years ago , is one of the most famous landmarks in the world . Stretching over 21 , 000 kilometers , it attracts millions of visitors each year . 6 . The Great Wall of China is a famous _ . 7 . It was built _ . 8 . The Great Wall of China is _ long . 9 . Every year , _ visit the Great Wall of China . 310 . The Great Wall of China is over _ years old . 答案 ： 6 . landmark 7 . over 2 , 000 years ago 8 . 21 , 000 kilometers 9 . millions of visitors 10 . 2 , 000 解析 ： 这 篇 文章 介绍 了 中国 的 长城 ， 介绍 了 它 的 历史 背景 和 重要 性 。 根据 文章 的 描述 ， 长城 是 世界 上 最 著名 的 地标 之一 ， 已经 建造

PartICloze Test Directions : For each numbered blank in the following passage , there are four choices marked [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] and [ D ] . Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWERSHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil . ( 10 points ) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _ 1 _ the trial of Rosemary West . In a significant _ 2 _ of legal controls over the press , Lord Irvine , the Lord Chancellor , will introduce a _ 3 _ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses _ 4 _ and will strictly control the amount of _ 5 _ that can be given to a case 6 _ a trial begins . In a letter to Gerald Kaufman , chairman of the House of Commons media select committee , Lord Irvine said he _ 7 _ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _ 8 _ sufficient control . 9 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a10 of media protest when he said the _ 11 _ of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges _ 12 to Parliament . The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill , which 13 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 14 in Britain , laid down that everybody was 15 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families . “ Press freedoms will be in safe hands _ 16 _ our British judges , ” he said . Witness payments became an 17 after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995 . Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers . Concerns were raised 19 witnesses might be encouraged exaggerate their stories in court to 20 guilty verdicts . 1 . [ A ] as to [ B ] for instance [ C ] in particular [ D ] such as 2 . [ A ] tightening [ B ] intensifying [ C ] focusing [ D ] fastening 3 . [ A ] sketch [ B ] rough [ C ] preliminary [ D ] draft 4 . [ A ] illogical [ B ] illegal [ C ] improbable [ D ] improper 5 . [ A ] publicity [ B ] penalty [ C ] popularity [ D ] peculiarity 6 . [ A ] since [ B ] if C ] before [ D ] as 7 . [ A ] sided [ B ] shared [ C ] complied [ D ] agreed 8 . [ A ] present [ B ] offer C ] manifest [ D ] indicate 9 . [ A ] Release [ B ] Publication [ C ] Printing [ D ] Exposure 10 . [ A ] storm [ B ] rage [ C ] flare [ D ]

and that if you cant find the time , then writing isnt a priority and youre not a writer . For him , writing is a 1 joba job like any other . He has 2 it with plumbing , pointing at that a plumber doesnt wake up and say that he cant work with pipes today . 3 , like most writers these days , youre holiday down a job to pay the bills , its not 4 to find the time to write . But its not impossible . It requires determination and single - mindedness . 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living . And today , even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 their writing income . As Harlan Coben has suggested , its a 8 of priorities . To make writing a priority , youll have to 9 some of your day - to - day activities and some things you really enjoy . Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle , that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music , though some people can write 11 they listen to music . You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do . Youll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily , time - consuming 14 . Therell probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family . Its a 15 learning curve , and it wont always make you popular . Theres just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for , 16 your writingand thats reading . Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can ; its the one 17 supportersomething you cant do without . Time is finite . The older you get , the 18 it seems to go . We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can . That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do . If youre a writer , that means 20 writing . 1 . [ A ] difficult [ B ] normal [ C ] steady [ D ] pleasant 2 . [ A ] combined [ B ] compared [ C ] confused [ D ] confronted 3 . [ A ] If [ B ] Though [ C ] Once [ D ] Unless 4 . [ A ] enough [ B ] strange [ C ] wrong [ D ] easy 5 . [ A ] Accept [ B ] Explain [ C ] Remember [ D ] Suppose 6 . [ A ] well - known [ B ] well - advised [ C ] well - informed [ D ] well - chosen 7 . [ A ] donate [ B ] generate [ C ] supplement [ D ] calculate 8 . [ A ] cause [ B ] purpo