2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 Section Use of English Heres a common scenario that any number ofentrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small businessand though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way totake it to the next level . what you need to do is 2 growth byestablishing a growth team . A growth team is made up ofmembers from different departments within your company , andit harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on findingways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growthteam , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees . Working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them goodresults until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 wasthat too many customers were using the basic , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paidversion , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project marketingmanager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issuesfrom a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers weresimply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teamsjoined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premiumversion to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs toa have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 theinterdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals andestablish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growthleader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forwardand steer them clear of distractions . 19 attractive , new ideascan be distracting , the team leader must recognize when theseideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the backburner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . define B . predict C . prioritize D . appreciate 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 4 . A . experiment B . proposal C . debate D . example 5 . A . identical B . marginal C . provision

一 、 Introduction 本文 将 为 大家 提供 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 。 考研 英语 二 是 考研 中 的 一门 重要 科目 ， 对 考生 的 英语 水平 要求 较 高 。 通过 对 真题 的 解析 ， 可以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 考试 内容 和 考点 ， 为 备考 提供 指导 和 参考 。 二 、 真题 及 答案 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 考研 英语 二 的 一个 重要 部分 ， 以下 是 2023 年 考研 英语 二 的 一道 阅读 理解 题 及 答案 解析 。 真题 Passage 1 Questions 1 - 5 One of the greatest challenges facing engineering andscience in the next century is to meet societys increasing demand for energy with a minimal impact onthe environment . This means that new technologies must be developed to generate the required energy without causing pollution , or at least within limits that can be tolerated without serious damage to the environment . Scientists and engineers are researching and developing new technologies that can help meet this goal . For example , solar energy is an attractive 1 alternative to traditional fossil fuels because it isrenewable and non - polluting . Solar power technology has made great strides in recent years , with scientists and engineers finding ways to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce production costs . Another promising technology is nuclear fusion , the process that powers the sun . Unlike nuclear fission , which releases energy by splitting atomic nuclei apart , fusion involves forcing atomic nuclei together . Nuclear fusion has the potential to provideclean , abundant energy , but scientists and engineers have been working on developing controlled fusion forseveral decades and still face many challenges . In addition to developing new energy technologies , there is also a need for increased awareness and education about energy conservation . Individuals and communities can make a difference by using energy more efficiently and reducing waste . For example , by improving the insulation of a home or office building , less energy is needed to heat or cool the space . Overall , the future of energy relies on a combinationof new technologies , improved efficiency , and increased awareness about the importance of energy conservation . 答案 解析 1 . The passage is mainly concerned with _ . A . the development of new energy technologies B . the effectiveness of solar energy as an alternative to f

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho

真题 部分 阅读 理解 Passage 1 鲁迅 以 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 而 闻名 于 世 。 这 个 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 并非 泛指 一个 特定 的 语言 ， 而是 实现 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 沟通 交流 的 一 种 方式 。 论 者 认为 ， 随着 全球 化 的 深入 发展 ， 各国 之间 的 交往 日 益 频繁 ， 统一 的 语言 将 成为 实现 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 的 必然 趋势 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并非 易 事 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 只是 文化 的 一 部分 。 如果 要 推行 一 种 统一 的 语言 ， 必然 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ， 各国 有 其 独特 的 语言 和 文字 系统 ， 要 将 它们 转化 为 统一 的 语言 并非 易 事 。 再次 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 需要 付出 巨大 的 人力 物力 ， 而且 不同 国家 的 人力 物力 投入 可能 会 不 均衡 ， 导致 不 公平 现象 的 出现 。 Passage 2 英语 是 世界 上 被 广泛 使用 的 一 种 语言 ， 尤其 在 科技 、 商务 等 领域 更 是 不 可 或 缺 的 。 因此 ， 有 人 认为 英语 应该 成为 统一 的 全球 语言 。 他们 认为 ， 通过 普及 英语 ， 可以 实现 全球 间 的 无 障碍 交流 ， 促进 经济 发展 和 文化 交流 。 然而 ， 也 有 人 反对 这 一 观点 ， 认为 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 将 导致 其他 语言 的 衰落 ， 破坏 语言 多样 性 和 文化 多样 性 。 1 对于 这 一 争议 ， 不同 人 有 不同 的 观点 。 一些 人 认为 ， 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 有利 于 促进 国际 合作 和 沟通 ， 解决 语言 沟通 带来 的 问题 。 而 另 一些 人 则 认为 ， 语言 是 文化 的 重要 组成 部分 ， 多样 性 的 语言 和 文化 是 人类 共同 进步 和 发展 的 源泉 。 翻译 题 将 下面 的 中文 短文 翻译 成 英文 ： 原文 宜 将 剩 勇 追 穷寇 ， 不 可 沽 名学 霸王 。 天生 我 材 必 有用 ， 千金 散 尽 还 复 来 。 翻译 结果 We should use our remaining courage to chase after the relentless enemy , but not to seek fame as a scholarly king . It is an absolute truth that our inherent talents will be put to good use and even if we spend all our wealth , it will come back to us again . 解析 部分 阅读 理解 解析 Passage 1 鲁迅 被 称为 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 的 先驱 ， 他 认为 统一 的 语言 有 助 于 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 的 交流 ， 推动 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并 不 容易 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 2 只是 文化 的 一 部分 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 可能 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ，

2023 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 【 篇 一 ： 2023 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 解析 】 ass = txt > directions ： for each numbered blank in the following passage ， there are four choices marked a , b , c and d . choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil . in 1999 , the price of oil hovered around $ 16 a barrel . by 2023 , it had 21 the $ 100 a barrel mark . the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil - producing regions , including iraq and nigerias delta region . triple - digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world , 25 some old notions of power . oil - rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities , 26 major importersincluding china and india , home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs . managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics . countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies , and are willing to deal with any government , 30 how unpleasant , to do it . in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being , lost to corruption , 31 these countries of their best hope for development . and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments , 32 some in the west see as a new threat . countries like russia , venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies . but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits , 34 costs , from higher prices . consider germany . 35 it imports virtually all its oil , it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east . german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2023 to 2023 . in the united states , as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2023 , the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign , with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months . and driving habits began to 39 , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders . 21 . a . com e b . gone c . crossed d . arrived 22 . a . covered b . discovered c . arranged d . ranged 23 . a . intensity b . inf

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank andmark A , B , Cor D on ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' sa common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' rethe CEO of a small business , and thought you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to finda way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishinga growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments withinyour company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 on finding waysto grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software companyBitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketingand product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growthplateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basis , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were makingthe upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came about , 9a growth team and sparked the king of 10 perspective they needed . By looking atengineering issues from a marketing point of view , it become clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of thepremium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raiseawareness by prominently 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . 14 ， upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovements . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establisha time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leaders are also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forwardand steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t20 the current goal and needto be put on the back burner . Section I 答案 : 1 . A . purchaseB . profitC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . defineB . predict C . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . tempor

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 考研 真题 试卷 及 答案 科目 代码 ： 204 科目 名称 ： 英语 二 SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' ' remakinganice 1 , youneedto ? ndawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdi ? erentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 on ? ndingwaystogrow . Let ' ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatito ? ered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . pro ? tC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . de ? neB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . ? nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . pro

2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 真题 解析 引言 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 是 考研 英语 考试 中 的 一个 重要 组成 部分 。 它 的 设计 目的 是 评估 考生 的 英语 语言 水平 和 综合 能力 ， 以 确定 他们 是否 适合 继续 深造 。 本文 将 对 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 进行 解析 ， 分析 各个 部分 的 题型 和 解题 技巧 ， 以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 备考 。 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 英语 考试 中 的 重要 部分 ， 涉及 到 对 文章 的 理解 和 分析 能力 。 在 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 中 ， 阅读 理解 部分 一般 包括 多 篇 文章 ， 每 篇 文章 后跟 有 几 个 相关 问题 。 下面 是 对 阅读 理解 部分 的 解析 。 题型 分析 阅读 理解 题型 主要 有 多 项 选择 题 、 判断 题 、 填空 题 等 。 在 多 项 选择 题 中 ， 考生 需要 从 给 出 的 选项 中 选择 最佳 答案 。 对于 判断 题 ， 考生 需要 判断 给定 陈述 是否 与 文章 中 的 信息 一致 。 填空 题 要求 考生 根据 文章 内容 填写 合适 的 答案 。 解题 技巧 解答 阅读 理解 题 需要 考生 具备 良好 的 阅读 能力 和 理解 能力 。 以下 是 一些 解题 技巧 ， 供 考生 参考 ： 1 . 通读 全文 ： 在 开始 回答 问题 之前 ， 先 通读 全文 ， 了解 文章 的 大意 和 主题 。 这 有 助 于 提高 阅读 理解 的 准确 性 和 效率 。 12 . 注意 关键 词 ： 在 阅读 问题 和 文章 时 ， 注意 关键 词 可以 帮助 我们 更 快 地 找到 答案 。 关键 词 通常 是 文章 中 的 重点 词汇 或 短语 。 3 . 分析 问题 类型 ： 不同 类型 的 问题 需要 不同 的 解题 方法 。 多 项 选择 题 需要 考生 从 给定 选项 中 选择 最佳 答案 ， 而 填空 题 则 需要 根据 文章 内容 填写 合适 的 词语 或 短语 。 4 . 验证 答案 ： 在 回答 问题 之后 ， 要 仔细 检查 答案 是否 符合 题目 要求 并 与 文章 中 的 信息 一致 。 完形 填空 完形 填空 是 考察 考生 对 词汇 和 语法 的 理解 能力 以及 对 文章 整体 逻辑 的 把握 。 下面 是 对 完形 填空 部分 的 解析 。 题型 分析 完形 填空 部分 通常 包括 一 篇 短文 和 一 系列 空白 。 考生 需要 根据 上 下文 语境 和 文章 意思 来 选择 合适 的 词语 或 短语 填 入 空白 处 ， 使得 整篇 短文 通顺 、 连贯 。 解题 技巧 以下 是 一些 完形 填空 解题 技巧 ， 供 考生 参考 ： 1 . 预测 词语 ： 在 填写 空白 处 之前 ， 可以 尝试 预测 下 一个 词语 的 类型 和 意义 。 根据 上 下文 语境 可以 得出 一些 线索 ， 帮助 我们 选择 合适 的 词语 。 2 . 注意 词性 和 语法 ： 在 选择 词语 填空 时 ， 要 注意 其 词性 和 语法 ， 确保 填 入 的 词语 在 语法 上

Section H Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys , people are actually more stressed at home than at work . Researchers measured peoples cortisol , which is it at stress marker , while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be & place of refuge . 段 首 句 提出 观点 ： 人们 在 家中 受 到 的 压力 比 工作 中 更 大 ( more stressed at home than at work ) , 其次 句 通过 详细 的 试验 结果 描述 对 首 句 进行 道理 论证 ( cortisol 浓度 在 家中 比 在 工作 中 更 高 ) 。 从 考点 设置 来 说 ， 本 段 首 句 + 其次 句 构成 观点 + 例证 的 结构 ， 可以 对 首 句 的 观点 进行 正确 选项 的 设置 。 " Further contradicting conventional wisdom , we found that women as wel 1 as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home , writes one of the researchersw . Sarah Damaske , In fact women say they feel better at work . She notes , it is men not women . Who report being happier at home than at work , Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with chi Idren and without , but more so for non - parents . This is why people who work outside the home have better health . 本 段 首 句 提出 与 传统 观点 相反 的 内容 ： 女性 在 工作 中 经验 的 压力 更 小 。 其次 句 进一步 强化 首 句 内容 ： 女性 更 喜爱 工作 而 非 在 家中 ， 而 男人 却 更加 喜爱 待 在 家中 。 第 三 句 + 第 四 句 提出 另外 一个 让 人 惊讶 的 事实 ， 没有 孩子 的 夫妻 更加 喜爱 工作 环境 而 非 家庭 环境 。 从 考点 设置 来 说 ， 本 段 倒数 其次 句 存在 于 上 句 的 并列 + 句 内 转折 + 最终 一 句 的 道理 论证 ， 属于 重要 考点 ， 可以 设置 相应 的 细微 环节 题 。 What the study doesn * t measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home , whether it is household work or work brought home from the office . For many men , the end of the workday is a time to kick back . For women who stay home , they never get to leave the office . And for women who work outside the home , they often are playing catch - up - with - household tasks . With the blurring of roles , and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women , it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home . 本

2023 年 硕士 入学 考试 英语 二 真题 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) " The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyberczar , offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntary identify ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer , and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems . Users could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden ” in safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 . ' " Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads . 1 ． A . swept B . skipped C . walked D . ridden 2 ． A . for B . within C .

2023 年 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 ( 完整 版 ) Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The Internet affords anonymity to its users , a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber - crime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyber - czar , offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place - a “ voluntary trusted identity ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , a fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer . and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems . User could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “ single sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 . the approach would create a “ walled garden ” n cyberspace , with safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of a 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which “ individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities ofeach other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs ” . Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiativepush toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “ drives license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” envisioned by Mr . Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users

考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 + 答案 解析 考研 英语 二 真题 难度 跟 往年 比 略微 提高 ， 尤其 是 阅读 第 四 篇 文章 和 阅读 Part B 比 往常 略 难 。 不过 由于 英语 二 报考 者 增多 ， 因此 皮卡丘 预测 分数 线 也许 和 去年 持平 。 详细 来 看 ， 完 型 填空 讲 的 是 给 员工 设定 目的 不 难 ， 不过 设定 目的 有 负面 作用 ， 关注 一 种 就 会 忽视 另 一 种 。 阅读 四 篇 文章 ， text 1 是 有关 疫情 下 的 就业 问题 - re - skilling 再 培训 再 上岗 - 其他 行业 转向 医疗 行业 ； Text 2 是 有关 英语 脱 欧 后 英国 农 产品 无法 自足 的 问题 ； Text 3 科技 巨头 通过 吞并 新兴 企业 消除 潜在 竞争 对手 ， 这 一 现象 已经 引起 政府 监管 部门 的 注意 ； Text 4 有 时候 直觉 比思索 更 有效 Part B 是 有关 怎样 跟 比 你 更 强大 的 人 表达 不 一样 意见 ， 难度 比 往年 有 增长 ， 由于 同义 替代 增多 ， 例如 calm 替代 cool down 。 今年 的 翻译 和 作文 比较 常规 难度 适中 ！

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business , and though youre making a nice _ 1 _ , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is _ 2 _ growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 _ on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world _ 4 _ . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the _ 5 _ departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The _ 6 _ was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And _ 7 _ making improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , _ 8 _ , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , _ 9 _ a growth team and sparked the kind of _ 10 _ perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the _ 11 _ of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this _ 12 _ , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently _ 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . _ 14 _ , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can _ 15 _ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will _ 16 _ the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the _ 17 _ of these goals . The growth leader is also _ 18 _ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . _ 19 _ attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont _ 20 _

Read the following text and answer the questionsby choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA - G for each of the numbered paragraphs ( 41 - 45 ) . There are two extra subheadings which you do not needto use . Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Five ways to make conversation with anyone inchoosing a new home , Camille McClains kids have asingle demand : a backyard . McClain ' s little ones aren ' t the only kids whohave an option when it es to housing , and in manycases youngsters ' views weigh heavily on parents ' real estate decisions , according to a 2023 Harris Pollsurvey of more than 2000 US adults . While more families buck an older - generationproclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estatedecisions , reality agents and psychologists have mixedviews about the financial , personal and long - termeffects kids ' opinions may have . The idea of involving children in a big decisionis a great idea because it can help them feel a senseof control and ownership in what can be anoverwhelming process , and Ryan Hooper , a clinicalpsychologist in Chicago . “ Children may face serious difficulties in copingwith significant moves , especially if it removes themfrom their current school or support system , ” he said . Younger children should feel like they ' rechoosing their home - without actually getting a choicein the matter , said ADAM Bailey , a real estateattorney based in New York . Asking them questions about what they like aboutthe backyard of a potential home will make them feellike they ' re being included in the decision - makingprocess , Bailey said . Many of the aspects of home buying aren ' taconsideration for children , said Tracey Hson , a realestate agent based in Santa Clarita , Calif . Andplacing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin afantastic home purchase . “ Speaking with your children before you make areal estate decision is wise , but I wouldn ' t base thepurchasing decision solely on their opinions . ” Hsonsaid . The other issue is that many children - especiallyolder ones - may base their real estate knowledge onHGTV shows , said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside , Calif “ They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much asthe rest of us , ” he said . “ HGTV has seriouslychanged how people view real estate . Its notshelter , it ' sa lifestyle . Wit

Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today:you're the CEO of a small business, and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development.This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued.The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product.And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing po

1 2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burn

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） （ 注 ： 如下 选项 标 红 加粗 为 对 旳 答案 ） Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Happy people work differently . They ' re more productive , more creative , and willing to take greater risks . And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work , too . Companies located in place with happier people invest more , according to a recent research paper . 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ) . That ' s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer - term thinking 3 for making investment for the future . The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk - taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested . So they compared U . S . cities ' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas . 7 enough , firms ' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But it is really happiness that ' s linked to investment , or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D ? To find out , the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size , industry , and sales - and - and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in , like growth in wages or population . They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things . The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment . ' ' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places . 17 this doesn ' t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer - term view , the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility . It ' s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future . It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward - thinking and c

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 （ 英语 二 ） 参考 答案 及 解析 Section Use of English Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees . Working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 及 解析 第 1 页 （ 共 29 页 ） upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions . 19 attractive , new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . define B . predict C . prioritiz

2023 年 硕士 硕士 入学 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 参照 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and markA ， B ， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The Internet affords anonymity to its users ， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber - crime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？ Last month ， Howard Schmidt ， the nation ' s cyber - czar ， offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place - a " voluntary trusted identity " system thatwould be the high - tech 5 of a physical key ， a fingerprint and a photo ID card ， all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card ， or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer . and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems . User could 9 which system to join ， and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver ' s license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these " single sign - on " systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 . the approach would create a " walled garden " n cyberspace ， with safe " neighborhoods " and bright " streetlights " to establish a sense of a 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a " voluntary ecosystem " in which " individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ， trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs " . Still ， the administration ' s plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ； others are concerned . It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative pushtoward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet " drive ' s license " mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts ， who worry that the " voluntary ecosystem " envisioned by Mr . Schmidt would still leave much ofthe Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet

- - 第 1 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 〔 完好 版 〕 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 〔 完好 版 〕 完形 填空 1 . [ A ] boasting [ B ] denying [ C ] warning [ D ] ensuring [ 答案 ] [ C ] warning 2 . [ A ] inequality [ B ] instability [ C ] unreliability [ D ] uncertainty [ 答案 ] [ A ] inequality 3 . [ A ] policy [ B ] guideline [ C ] resolution [ D ] prediction [ 答案 ] [ D ] prediction 4 . [ A ] characterized [ B ] divided [ C ] balanced [ D ] measured [ 答案 ] [ A ] characterized 5 . [ A ] wisdom [ B ] meaning [ C ] glory [ D ] freedom [ 答案 ] [ B ] meaning 6 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] Indeed [ C ] Thus [ D ] Nevertheless [ 答案 ] [ B ] Indeed 第 1 页 共 13 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 1 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 7 . [ A ] rich [ B ] urban [ C ] working [ D ] educated [ 答案 ] [ C ] working 8 . [ A ] explanation [ B ] requirement [ C ] pensation [ D ] substitute [ 答案 ] [ A ] explanation 9 . [ A ] under [ B ] beyond [ C ] alongside [ D ] among [ 答案 ] [ D ] among 10 . [ A ] leave behind [ B ] make up [ C ] worry about [ D ] set aside [ 答案 ] [ C ] worry about 11 . [ A ] statistically [ B ] occasionally [ C ] necessarily [ D ] economically [ 答案 ] [ C ] necessarily 12 . [ A ] chances [ B ] downsides [ C ] benefits [ D ] principles [ 答案 ] [ B ] downsides 13 . [ A ] absence [ B ] height [ C ] face [ D ] course [ 答案 ] [ A ] absence 14 . [ A ] disturb [ B ] restore [ C ] exclude [ D ] yield [ 答案 ] [ D ] yield 15 . [ A ] model [ B ] practice [ C ] virtue [ D ] hardship 第 2 页 共 13 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 3 页 [ 答案 ] [ C ] virtue 16 . [ A ] tricky [ B ] lengthy [ C ] mysterious [ D ] scarce [ 答案 ] [ D ] scarce 17 . [ A ] demands [ B ] standards [ C ] qualities [ D ] threats [ 答案 ] [ A ] demands 18 . [ A ] ignored [ B ] tired [ C ] confused [ D ] starved [ 答案 ] [ B ] tired 19 . [ A ] off [ B ] against [ C ] behind [ D ] into [ 答案 ] [ D ] into 20 . [ A ] technological [ B ] professional [ C ] educational [ D ] interpersonal [ 答案 ] [ B ] professional 阅读 理解 以下 是 文都 教育 版 阅读 参考 答案 ， 选择 题 局部 是 花卷 ， 阅读 选项 的 顺序 并 不是 完全 一样 ， 所以 要 对 答案 ， 最终 是 要 看 你 的 选项 内容 是否 一致 ， 有的 同学 的 选项 可能 不是 这 个 顺序 哦 。 Text 121 . According to Paragraph 1 ， Parkrun has _ . . [ A ] gained great popularity [ B ] created many jobs