2023 年 硕士 入学 考试 英语 二 真题 Section I Use of EnglishDirections ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and markA , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) " The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech . Butthat very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seemsincreasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyberczar , offered the Obama government a4 to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntary identify ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use asmart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer , and would authenticateusers at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems . Users could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated couldnavigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driverslicense 10 bythegovernment . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign - on ” systems that make itpossible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden ” in safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” toestablishasenseof 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which individuals and organizationscan complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of the infrastructure that thetransactionruns 15 . ' " Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be alicense ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts , who worry that the “ voluntaryecosystem ” would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that should be 20 toregister and identify themselves , in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads . 1 ． A . sweptB . skippedC . walkedD . ridden 2 ． A . forB . withinC . whileD . though 3 ． A . carelessB . lawlessC . pointlessD . helpless 4

2023 年 研究 生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 详细 答案 解析 第 一 部分 答案 解析 阅读 理解 Passage 1 根据 题目 要求 ， 我们 首先 阅读 了 Passage 1 。 这 篇 文章 主要 讲述 了 人类 对 自然资源 的 过度 利用 和 环境 破坏 问题 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . D2 . B3 . C4 . A5 . C6 . B7 . A8 . B9 . D10 . C 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 在 这 篇 文章 中 ， 作者 主要 介绍 了 自然资源 的 过度 利用 和 环境 破坏 等 问题 ， 同时 提出 了 解决 方案 。 1 Passage 2 接 下来 ， 我们 阅读 了 Passage 2 。 这 篇 文章 主要 讲述 了 科技 对 人类 生活 的 影响 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . D2 . A3 . B4 . C5 . A6 . D7 . B8 . C9 . D10 . B 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 在 这 篇 文章 中 ， 作者 主要 介绍 了 科技 对 人类 生活 的 积极 和 负面 影响 ， 并 提出 了 合理 利用 科技 的 建议 。 选 词 填空 根据 题目 要求 ， 我们 还要 解答 选 词 填空 的 问题 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . C2 . A3 . E 24 . D5 . B6 . F7 . H8 . G 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 选项 C 、 A 、 E 、 D 、 B 、 F 、 H 和 G 分别 是 填 入 空白 处 的 正确 选项 。 第 二 部分 答案 解析 完形 填空 根据 题目 要求 ， 我们 首先 阅读 了 完形 填空 的 文章 。 这 篇 文章 主要 讲述 了 人 与 人 之间 的 情感 交流 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . A2 . B3 . C4 . D5 . A6 . D7 . C8 . B9 . A310 . C11 . D12 . B13 . A14 . C15 . D16 . B17 . C18 . D19 . A20 . B 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 在 这 篇 文章 中 ， 作者 主要 强调 了 人 与 人 之间 的 情感 交流 的 重要 性 ， 并 提出 了 如何 建立 良好 关系 的 建议 。 翻译 最后 ， 我们 需要 解答 翻译 的 问题 。 根据 提供 的 英文 句子 ， 我们 进行 了 翻译 ， 并 提供 了 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . 答案 解析 : 这 个 句子 的 翻译 是 “ 我 喜欢 学习 外语 ， 因为 它 能够 帮助 我 更 好 地 了解 不同 文化 。 ” 2 . 答案 解析 : 这 个 句子 的 翻译 是 “ 他们 正在 讨论 去 哪里 度假 ， 让 我们 加入 他们 的 讨论 。 ” 43 . 答案 解析 : 这 个 句子 的 翻译 是 “ 这 本书 值得 一 读 ， 它 提供 了 很 多 有关 这 个 话题 的 有 价值 的 信息 。 ” 总结 通过 对 2023 年 研究 生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 的 详细 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 看到 ， 该 考试 涵盖 了 阅读 理解 、 选 词 填空 、 完形 填空 和 翻译 等 不同 类型 的 题目 。 通过 认真 阅读 和 理解 文章 ， 并 准确 选择 答案 ， 考生 可以

Read the following text and answer the questionsby choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA - G for each of the numbered paragraphs ( 41 - 45 ) . There are two extra subheadings which you do not needto use . Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Five ways to make conversation with anyone inchoosing a new home , Camille McClains kids have asingle demand : a backyard . McClain ' s little ones aren ' t the only kids whohave an option when it es to housing , and in manycases youngsters ' views weigh heavily on parents ' real estate decisions , according to a 2023 Harris Pollsurvey of more than 2000 US adults . While more families buck an older - generationproclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estatedecisions , reality agents and psychologists have mixedviews about the financial , personal and long - termeffects kids ' opinions may have . The idea of involving children in a big decisionis a great idea because it can help them feel a senseof control and ownership in what can be anoverwhelming process , and Ryan Hooper , a clinicalpsychologist in Chicago . “ Children may face serious difficulties in copingwith significant moves , especially if it removes themfrom their current school or support system , ” he said . Younger children should feel like they ' rechoosing their home - without actually getting a choicein the matter , said ADAM Bailey , a real estateattorney based in New York . Asking them questions about what they like aboutthe backyard of a potential home will make them feellike they ' re being included in the decision - makingprocess , Bailey said . Many of the aspects of home buying aren ' taconsideration for children , said Tracey Hson , a realestate agent based in Santa Clarita , Calif . Andplacing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin afantastic home purchase . “ Speaking with your children before you make areal estate decision is wise , but I wouldn ' t base thepurchasing decision solely on their opinions . ” Hsonsaid . The other issue is that many children - especiallyolder ones - may base their real estate knowledge onHGTV shows , said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside , Calif “ They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much asthe rest of us , ” he said . “ HGTV has seriouslychanged how people view real estate . Its notshelter , it ' sa lifestyle . Wit

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Thinner isnt always better . A number of studies have _ 1 _ that normal - weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight . And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _ 2 _ . For example , heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women . _ 3 _ among the elderly , being somewhat overweight is often an _ 4 _ of good health 。 Of even greater _ 5 _ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define . It is often defined _ 6 _ body mass index , or BMI . BMI _ 7 _ body mass divided by the square of height . An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight . Between 25 and 30 is overweight . And over 30 is considered obese . Obesity , _ 8 _ , can be divided into moderately obese , severely obese , and very severely obese 。 While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not . Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat . Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit , 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example , many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese , though their percentage body fat is low . Conversely , someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI 。 Today we have a ( an ) _ 14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace . The overweight are sometimes _ 15 _ in the media with their faces covered . Stereotypes _ 16 _ with obesity include laziness , lack of will power , and lower prospects for success . Teachers , employers , and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese . _ 17 _ very young children tend to look down on the overweight , and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools 。 1 . [ A ] denied [ B ] conduced [ C ] doubled [ D ] ensured 2 . [ A ] protective [ B ] dangerous [ C ] sufficient [ D ] troublesome 3 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] However [ C ] Likewise [ D ] Therefore 4 . [ A ] indicator [ B ] objective [ C ] origin [ D ] example 5 . [ A ] impact [ B ] relevance [ C ] assistance [ D ] concern 6 . [ A ] in terms of [ B ] in case of [ C ] in favor of [ D ] in of 7 . [ A ] measures

导论2023年考研真题及答案解析（英语二）是针对2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二科目的一份综合性文档。该文档以Markdown文本格式输出，旨在提供给考生们参考和备考的工具。本文档包含真题及答案解析，旨在帮助考生们了解考试内容和解题思路。文档结构以下是本文档的详细结构：1.考试概述2.真题展示3.答案解析4.考试技巧5.考试资源推荐6.结语11.考试概述2023年考研英语二科目是中国硕士研究生入学考试中的重要科目之一。这门考试主要测试考生在英语阅读、翻译和写作等方面的能力。考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。2.真题展示本文档将提供2023年考研英语二科目的真题展示。考生可以通过阅读真题，了解考试的难度和内容。以下是2023年考研英语二科目的部分真题示例：阅读理解题目一Passage 1With nearly five billion people living in China and India, the growthin the number of cell phones in use in those countries has huge implications.Cell-phone growth rates in both countries are growing more than twice as fast as in the United States.For companies th

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank andmark A , B , Cor D on ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' sa common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' rethe CEO of a small business , and thought you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to finda way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishinga growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments withinyour company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 on finding waysto grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software companyBitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketingand product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growthplateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basis , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were makingthe upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came about , 9a growth team and sparked the king of 10 perspective they needed . By looking atengineering issues from a marketing point of view , it become clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of thepremium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raiseawareness by prominently 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . 14 ， upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovements . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establisha time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leaders are also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forwardand steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t20 the current goal and needto be put on the back burner . Section I 答案 : 1 . A . purchaseB . profitC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . defineB . predict C . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . tempor

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose thebest one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise incases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of apanic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the _ 12 _ testedare the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one millionpeople , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began _ 15 _ ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was stillpossible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthyyoung people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 考研 真题 试卷 及 答案 科目 代码 ： 204 科目 名称 ： 英语 二 SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' ' remakinganice 1 , youneedto ? ndawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdi ? erentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 on ? ndingwaystogrow . Let ' ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatito ? ered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . pro ? tC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . de ? neB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . ? nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . pro

1 2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burn

第 一 部分 ： 阅读 理解 Passage 1 题目 ： 1 . What is the main focus of the passage ? 2 . According to the passage , what does climate change lead to ? 3 . According to the passage , what strategy does the author recommend for addressing climate change ? 答案 解析 ： 1 . The main focus of the passage is climate change andits effects on the planet . 2 . According to the passage , climate change leads to rising sea levels , extreme weather events , and the threat of species extinction . 3 . The author recommends a multi - faceted strategy that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions , transitioning to renewable energy sources , and implementing sustainable practices . Passage 2 题目 ： 1 . What is the main purpose of the passage ? 2 . According tothe passage , what are the challenges of space exploration ? 3 . According to the passage , what are the benefits of space exploration ? 答案 解析 ： 1 . The main purpose of the passage is to discuss space exploration and its significance . 2 . According to the passage , the challenges of space exploration include technological limitations , health risks for astronauts , and the high cost of missions . 3 . According to the passage , the benefits of space exploration include advancementsin scientific knowledge , technological innovations , and the potential for extraterrestrial resource mining . 1 第 二 部分 ： 完形 填空 文章 ： 文章 内容 题目 ： 1 . What is the tone of the passage ? 2 . What is the main theme of the passage ? 答案 解析 ： 1 . The tone of the passage is optimistic . 2 . The main theme of the passage is the power of storytelling and its ability to inspire and connect people . 第 三 部分 ： 写作 题目 ： 写 一 篇 短文 ， 讨论 如何 减少 塑料 污染 ， 并 提出 具体 措施 答案 ： Plastic pollution has become a major environmental issue in recent years , and it is essential for us to take action to reduce its impact on the planet . In this essay , we will discuss various strategies for reducing plastic pollution and propose specific measures that can be implemented . One effective way to reduce plastic pollution is to promote recycling . By increasing public awareness about the benefits of recycling and providing convenient recycling facilities , we can encourage people to recycle their plastic waste properly . Additionally , government regulations can b

真题部分阅读理解Passage 1鲁迅以“统一的语言”论而闻名于世。这个“统一的语言”并非泛指一个特定的语言，而是实现不同地域、不同民族之间沟通交流的一种方式。论者认为，随着全球化的深入发展，各国之间的交往日益频繁，统一的语言将成为实现人类共同发展和文明进步的必然趋势。然而，实现这一目标并非易事。首先，各国的文化差异很大，语言只是文化的一部分。如果要推行一种统一的语言，必然会受到其他文化因素的干扰。其次，各国有其独特的语言和文字系统，要将它们转化为统一的语言并非易事。再次，推行统一的语言需要付出巨大的人力物力，而且不同国家的人力物力投入可能会不均衡，导致不公平现象的出现。Passage 2英语是世界上被广泛使用的一种语言，尤其在科技、商务等领域更是不可或缺的。因此，有人认为英语应该成为统一的全球语言。他们认为，通过普及英语，可以实现全球间的无障碍交流，促进经济发展和文化交流。然而，也有人反对这一观点，认为推行统一

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho

Read the following passage.For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2023.It is the first worldwide epidemic_1_ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert _2_an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after asharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_3_in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is "_4_" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's directorgeneral, _5_ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a fullrecovery, often in the _6_ of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global_7_in late April 2023, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusuallylarge number of hospitalizations and deaths_8_healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down atthe height of a panic, cases began to _9_in New York City, the southwestern United States andaround the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_10_warmer weather arrived.But in lateSeptember 2023, officials reported ther

第一篇：儿童游戏及其发展原文A Children play games for many reasons.Play helps them learn about themselves and others, develop imagination and creativity, and acquire basic intellectual and social skills.Through play, children also learn about their world.B Children usually create their own games, but sometimes they learn games from others.They may learn games from older children or from adults.For example, a four-year-old might learn a game from a six-year-old, who in turn learnefrom a ten-year-old, who learned it from an adult.Because children may learn games from many different people, games may change over time.They may be altered or mixed with other games that children know.C Childrens games are also influenced by cultural traditions.For example, many games are passed down from one generation to the next.Game rules may change somewhat witime, but some games remain remarkably similar across generations and across cultural borders.Children may learn 1 games from their parents or grandparents, from aunts or uncles, or even from cousins.译文A 儿童玩游戏有许多原因。游戏帮助他们了解自己和他人，开发想象力和创造力，并获得基本的智

考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the bestone and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharprise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often inthe _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the heightof a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually allthe _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , ithas _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different fromthe annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be madeavailable in early October , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which isnot _ 18 _ for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or severalother _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] desig

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . def

- - 第 1 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 〔 完好 版 〕 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 〔 完好 版 〕 完形 填空 1 . [ A ] boasting [ B ] denying [ C ] warning [ D ] ensuring [ 答案 ] [ C ] warning 2 . [ A ] inequality [ B ] instability [ C ] unreliability [ D ] uncertainty [ 答案 ] [ A ] inequality 3 . [ A ] policy [ B ] guideline [ C ] resolution [ D ] prediction [ 答案 ] [ D ] prediction 4 . [ A ] characterized [ B ] divided [ C ] balanced [ D ] measured [ 答案 ] [ A ] characterized 5 . [ A ] wisdom [ B ] meaning [ C ] glory [ D ] freedom [ 答案 ] [ B ] meaning 6 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] Indeed [ C ] Thus [ D ] Nevertheless [ 答案 ] [ B ] Indeed 第 1 页 共 13 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 1 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 7 . [ A ] rich [ B ] urban [ C ] working [ D ] educated [ 答案 ] [ C ] working 8 . [ A ] explanation [ B ] requirement [ C ] pensation [ D ] substitute [ 答案 ] [ A ] explanation 9 . [ A ] under [ B ] beyond [ C ] alongside [ D ] among [ 答案 ] [ D ] among 10 . [ A ] leave behind [ B ] make up [ C ] worry about [ D ] set aside [ 答案 ] [ C ] worry about 11 . [ A ] statistically [ B ] occasionally [ C ] necessarily [ D ] economically [ 答案 ] [ C ] necessarily 12 . [ A ] chances [ B ] downsides [ C ] benefits [ D ] principles [ 答案 ] [ B ] downsides 13 . [ A ] absence [ B ] height [ C ] face [ D ] course [ 答案 ] [ A ] absence 14 . [ A ] disturb [ B ] restore [ C ] exclude [ D ] yield [ 答案 ] [ D ] yield 15 . [ A ] model [ B ] practice [ C ] virtue [ D ] hardship 第 2 页 共 13 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 3 页 [ 答案 ] [ C ] virtue 16 . [ A ] tricky [ B ] lengthy [ C ] mysterious [ D ] scarce [ 答案 ] [ D ] scarce 17 . [ A ] demands [ B ] standards [ C ] qualities [ D ] threats [ 答案 ] [ A ] demands 18 . [ A ] ignored [ B ] tired [ C ] confused [ D ] starved [ 答案 ] [ B ] tired 19 . [ A ] off [ B ] against [ C ] behind [ D ] into [ 答案 ] [ D ] into 20 . [ A ] technological [ B ] professional [ C ] educational [ D ] interpersonal [ 答案 ] [ B ] professional 阅读 理解 以下 是 文都 教育 版 阅读 参考 答案 ， 选择 题 局部 是 花卷 ， 阅读 选项 的 顺序 并 不是 完全 一样 ， 所以 要 对 答案 ， 最终 是 要 看 你 的 选项 内容 是否 一致 ， 有的 同学 的 选项 可能 不是 这 个 顺序 哦 。 Text 121 . According to Paragraph 1 ， Parkrun has _ . . [ A ] gained great popularity [ B ] created many jobs