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2023年考研英语(二)真题(试卷+答案)
2023年考研英语(二)真题(试卷+答案)
1 2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today:youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Lets look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development.This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued.The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product.And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective t
2023年考研英语二真题和答案
2023年考研英语二真题和答案
Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful ? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty , according to a recent study in Psychological Science . The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments , behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity . For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment . The twist ? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked . Twenty - seven students were told with pens were electrified ; another twenty - seven were told only that some were electrified . 7 left alone in the room . The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli , 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects . The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans , much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter , says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago . Curiosity is often considered a good instinctit can 12 new scientific advances , for instancebut sometimes such 13 can backfire . The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one . Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 , however . In a final experiment , participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image . These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on ones curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor . Thinking about long - term 20 is key to reducing thepossible negative effects of curiosity , ” Hsee says . In other words , dont read online comments . 1 . A . ignore B . protect C . discuss D . resolve 2 . A . refuse B .
2023年全国研究生考试英语二真题及详细答案
Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Thinner isnt always better . A number of studies have _ 1 _ that normal - weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight . And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _ 2 _ . For example , heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women . _ 3 _ among the elderly , being somewhat overweight is often an _ 4 _ of good health 。 Of even greater _ 5 _ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define . It is often defined _ 6 _ body mass index , or BMI . BMI _ 7 _ body mass divided by the square of height . An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight . Between 25 and 30 is overweight . And over 30 is considered obese . Obesity , _ 8 _ , can be divided into moderately obese , severely obese , and very severely obese 。 While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not . Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat . Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit , 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example , many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese , though their percentage body fat is low . Conversely , someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI 。 Today we have a ( an ) _ 14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace . The overweight are sometimes _ 15 _ in the media with their faces covered . Stereotypes _ 16 _ with obesity include laziness , lack of will power , and lower prospects for success . Teachers , employers , and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese . _ 17 _ very young children tend to look down on the overweight , and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools 。 1 . [ A ] denied [ B ] conduced [ C ] doubled [ D ] ensured 2 . [ A ] protective [ B ] dangerous [ C ] sufficient [ D ] troublesome 3 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] However [ C ] Likewise [ D ] Therefore 4 . [ A ] indicator [ B ] objective [ C ] origin [ D ] example 5 . [ A ] impact [ B ] relevance [ C ] assistance [ D ] concern 6 . [ A ] in terms of [ B ] in case of [ C ] in favor of [ D ] in of 7 . [ A ] measures
2023年考研真题及答案解析（英语二）
2023年考研真题及答案解析（英语二）
一 、 Introduction 本文 将 为 大家 提供 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 。 考研 英语 二 是 考研 中 的 一门 重要 科目 ， 对 考生 的 英语 水平 要求 较 高 。 通过 对 真题 的 解析 ， 可以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 考试 内容 和 考点 ， 为 备考 提供 指导 和 参考 。 二 、 真题 及 答案 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 考研 英语 二 的 一个 重要 部分 ， 以下 是 2023 年 考研 英语 二 的 一道 阅读 理解 题 及 答案 解析 。 真题 Passage 1 Questions 1 - 5 One of the greatest challenges facing engineering andscience in the next century is to meet societys increasing demand for energy with a minimal impact onthe environment . This means that new technologies must be developed to generate the required energy without causing pollution , or at least within limits that can be tolerated without serious damage to the environment . Scientists and engineers are researching and developing new technologies that can help meet this goal . For example , solar energy is an attractive 1 alternative to traditional fossil fuels because it isrenewable and non - polluting . Solar power technology has made great strides in recent years , with scientists and engineers finding ways to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce production costs . Another promising technology is nuclear fusion , the process that powers the sun . Unlike nuclear fission , which releases energy by splitting atomic nuclei apart , fusion involves forcing atomic nuclei together . Nuclear fusion has the potential to provideclean , abundant energy , but scientists and engineers have been working on developing controlled fusion forseveral decades and still face many challenges . In addition to developing new energy technologies , there is also a need for increased awareness and education about energy conservation . Individuals and communities can make a difference by using energy more efficiently and reducing waste . For example , by improving the insulation of a home or office building , less energy is needed to heat or cool the space . Overall , the future of energy relies on a combinationof new technologies , improved efficiency , and increased awareness about the importance of energy conservation . 答案 解析 1 . The passage is mainly concerned with _ . A . the development of new energy technologies B . the effectiveness of solar energy as an alternative to f
2023年新版考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho
2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析
考研 英语 二 考试 真题 及 答案 解析 Section Use of English Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees . Working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions . 19 attractive , new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . define B . predict C . prioritize D . appreciate 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 4 . A . experiment B
2023年全国统一考试考研英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析
2023年全国统一考试考研英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析
2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 考研 真题 试卷 及 答案 科目 代码 ： 204 科目 名称 ： 英语 二 SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' ' remakinganice 1 , youneedto ? ndawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdi ? erentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 on ? ndingwaystogrow . Let ' ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatito ? ered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . pro ? tC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . de ? neB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . ? nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . pro
2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析35370
2023 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 【 篇 一 ： 2023 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 解析 】 ass = txt > directions ： for each numbered blank in the following passage ， there are four choices marked a , b , c and d . choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil . in 1999 , the price of oil hovered around $ 16 a barrel . by 2023 , it had 21 the $ 100 a barrel mark . the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil - producing regions , including iraq and nigerias delta region . triple - digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world , 25 some old notions of power . oil - rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities , 26 major importersincluding china and india , home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs . managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics . countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies , and are willing to deal with any government , 30 how unpleasant , to do it . in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being , lost to corruption , 31 these countries of their best hope for development . and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments , 32 some in the west see as a new threat . countries like russia , venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies . but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits , 34 costs , from higher prices . consider germany . 35 it imports virtually all its oil , it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east . german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2023 to 2023 . in the united states , as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2023 , the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign , with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months . and driving habits began to 39 , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders . 21 . a . com e b . gone c . crossed d . arrived 22 . a . covered b . discovered c . arranged d . ranged 23 . a . intensity b . inf
2023年最新版考研英语二真题和答案
Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose thebest one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise incases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of apanic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the _ 12 _ testedare the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one millionpeople , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began _ 15 _ ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was stillpossible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthyyoung people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]
2023年考研英语二真题及答案完整版
2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) In our contemporary culture , the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable . Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones , even without a 1 on a subway . Its a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings - because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you . But you wouldnt know it , 3 into your phone . This universal protection sends the 4 : “ Please dont approach me . ” What is it that makes us feel we need to hid 5 our screens ? One answer is fear , according to Jon Wortmann , an executive mental coach . We fear rejection , or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “ weird . ” We fear well be 7 . We fear well be disruptive . Strangers are inherently 8 to us , so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances . To avoid this uneasiness , we 10 to turn our phones . “ Phones become our security blanket , ” Wortmann says . “ They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 . ” But once we rip off the band - aid , tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up , it doesnt 12 so bad . In one 2023 experiment , behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable : “ Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr . Epley and Ms . Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how the would feel after talking to a stranger , the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on thier own , ” The New York Times summarizes . Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience , after they 17 with the experiment , “ not a single person reported having been embarrassed . ” 18 these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication , which makes absolute sense , 19 human beings thrive off of social connections . It ' s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you
2023年考研英语二真题答案超详解析
2023年考研英语二真题答案超详解析
2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 答案 与 解析 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , Cand D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic onJune 11 , 2023 . It is the first worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organizationin 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatconvened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chileand elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , theorganization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencingonly mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed anunusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much ofMexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , thesouthwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But inlate September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , notseasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , whichis different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than threemillion doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health careworkers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1
2023年考研英语二真题与答案解析
2023年考研英语二真题与答案解析
2023 年 硕士 入学 考试 英语 二 真题 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) " The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyberczar , offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntary identify ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer , and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems . Users could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden ” in safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 . ' " Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads . 1 ． A . swept B . skipped C . walked D . ridden 2 ． A . for B . within C .
2023年考研英语二历年真题完美打印版有答案
2023年考研英语二历年真题完美打印版有答案
考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the bestone and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharprise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often inthe _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the heightof a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually allthe _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , ithas _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different fromthe annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be madeavailable in early October , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which isnot _ 18 _ for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or severalother _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] desig
2023年考研英语二真题及答案(考生回忆版)
2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 考 1 . A ： purchase B ： profit C ： connection D ： bet 答案 ： A 2 . A Define B . Predict C . Prioritize D . Appreciate 答案 ： B 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 答案 ： C 4 . A . Experiment B . Proposal C . Debate D . Example 答案 ： D 5 . A . Dentical B . Marginal C . Provisional D . Traditional 答案 ： A 6 . A Rumor B . Secret C . Myth D Problem 答案 ： D 7 . A Despite B . Unlike C . Through D Beside 答案 ： D 8 A . moreover B . However C . Therefore D . Again 答案 ： A9 A . inspected B . created C . expanded D . reformed 答案 ： B10 . A . Cultural B . Objective C . Fresh D . Personal 答案 ： B11 . A . End B . Burden C . Lack D . Decrease 答案 ： C12 . A . Policuy B . Suggestion C . Purpose D . Insight 答案 ： C13 . A . Contributing B . Allocating C . Promoting D . Transforming 答案 ： D 14 . A . As a result B . At any rate C . By the way D . In a sense 答案 ： A15 . A . Unite B . Finance C . Follow D . Cloose 答案 ： A16 . A . share B . identify C . divide D . broaden 答案 ： C 17 . A . Announcement B . Assessment C . Adjustment D . Accomplishment 答案 ： C18 . A . Famous B . Responsible C . Available D . Respective 答案 ： B19 . A . Before B . once C . while D . unless 答案 ： C20 . A . serve B . limit C . summerize D . alter 答案 ： D21 . the RHS thinks that plastic grass A . is harmful to the environment . B . is a hot topic in gardening circles . C . is overpraised in the D . is ruining the view of WEST London . 答案 ： A22 . the petitions mentioned in para 3 reveal the campaigner ' s A . disapoint with the RHS B . resistance too fake grass use C . anger over the proposed tax D . concern about real grass supply 答案 ： B 23 、 In para 4 , supporters of fake grasspoint outA . the necessity to lower the costs of fakegrass . B . the cdisadvantages of groeing realgrass . D 、 the challenges of iinsect habitat protection . 24 . what would the government do withregard to artificial grass ? A . urge legislation to restrict itsuse . B . take measures to guarantee its quality C . remind its users to obey existing rules . D . replace it with suatainable alternatives 25 . It can be learned from the text thatfake grass A . is being improved continuous ; y B . has been a market share decline C . is becoming affordable D . has been a controversial product 阅读 理解 It ' s easy to dismiss as absurd the Trump administrati
2023考研英语二真题及解析
真题 部分 阅读 理解 Passage 1 鲁迅 以 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 而 闻名 于 世 。 这 个 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 并非 泛指 一个 特定 的 语言 ， 而是 实现 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 沟通 交流 的 一 种 方式 。 论 者 认为 ， 随着 全球 化 的 深入 发展 ， 各国 之间 的 交往 日 益 频繁 ， 统一 的 语言 将 成为 实现 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 的 必然 趋势 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并非 易 事 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 只是 文化 的 一 部分 。 如果 要 推行 一 种 统一 的 语言 ， 必然 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ， 各国 有 其 独特 的 语言 和 文字 系统 ， 要 将 它们 转化 为 统一 的 语言 并非 易 事 。 再次 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 需要 付出 巨大 的 人力 物力 ， 而且 不同 国家 的 人力 物力 投入 可能 会 不 均衡 ， 导致 不 公平 现象 的 出现 。 Passage 2 英语 是 世界 上 被 广泛 使用 的 一 种 语言 ， 尤其 在 科技 、 商务 等 领域 更 是 不 可 或 缺 的 。 因此 ， 有 人 认为 英语 应该 成为 统一 的 全球 语言 。 他们 认为 ， 通过 普及 英语 ， 可以 实现 全球 间 的 无 障碍 交流 ， 促进 经济 发展 和 文化 交流 。 然而 ， 也 有 人 反对 这 一 观点 ， 认为 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 将 导致 其他 语言 的 衰落 ， 破坏 语言 多样 性 和 文化 多样 性 。 1 对于 这 一 争议 ， 不同 人 有 不同 的 观点 。 一些 人 认为 ， 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 有利 于 促进 国际 合作 和 沟通 ， 解决 语言 沟通 带来 的 问题 。 而 另 一些 人 则 认为 ， 语言 是 文化 的 重要 组成 部分 ， 多样 性 的 语言 和 文化 是 人类 共同 进步 和 发展 的 源泉 。 翻译 题 将 下面 的 中文 短文 翻译 成 英文 ： 原文 宜 将 剩 勇 追 穷寇 ， 不 可 沽 名学 霸王 。 天生 我 材 必 有用 ， 千金 散 尽 还 复 来 。 翻译 结果 We should use our remaining courage to chase after the relentless enemy , but not to seek fame as a scholarly king . It is an absolute truth that our inherent talents will be put to good use and even if we spend all our wealth , it will come back to us again . 解析 部分 阅读 理解 解析 Passage 1 鲁迅 被 称为 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 的 先驱 ， 他 认为 统一 的 语言 有 助 于 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 的 交流 ， 推动 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并 不 容易 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 2 只是 文化 的 一 部分 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 可能 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ，
2023年考研英语二真题和答案【详解版】
2023年考研英语二真题和答案【详解版】
Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . def
2023年考研英语二真题试卷+参考答案及解析【详细版】
2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析精编
2023 年 硕士 硕士 入学 考试 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 参照 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and markA ， B ， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The Internet affords anonymity to its users ， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber - crime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？ Last month ， Howard Schmidt ， the nation ' s cyber - czar ， offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place - a " voluntary trusted identity " system thatwould be the high - tech 5 of a physical key ， a fingerprint and a photo ID card ， all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card ， or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer . and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems . User could 9 which system to join ， and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver ' s license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these " single sign - on " systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 . the approach would create a " walled garden " n cyberspace ， with safe " neighborhoods " and bright " streetlights " to establish a sense of a 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a " voluntary ecosystem " in which " individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ， trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs " . Still ， the administration ' s plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ； others are concerned . It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative pushtoward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet " drive ' s license " mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts ， who worry that the " voluntary ecosystem " envisioned by Mr . Schmidt would still leave much ofthe Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet
2023年考研英语二真题及答案
SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' remakinganice 1 , youneedtondawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdierentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 onndingwaystogrow . Let ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . protC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . deneB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . prot 原文 提到 “ 小 公司 的 CEO 也 挣 到 了 大钱 ” 。 makeaniceprot 意 为 “ 挣 得 可观 的 利润 ” ， 故 选 prot 。 【 2 】 C . prio
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2023年考研英语(二)真题(试卷+答案)
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