2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business , and though youre making a nice _ 1 _ , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is _ 2 _ growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 _ on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world _ 4 _ . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the _ 5 _ departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The _ 6 _ was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And _ 7 _ making improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , _ 8 _ , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , _ 9 _ a growth team and sparked the kind of _ 10 _ perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the _ 11 _ of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this _ 12 _ , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently _ 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . _ 14 _ , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can _ 15 _ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will _ 16 _ the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the _ 17 _ of these goals . The growth leader is also _ 18 _ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . _ 19 _ attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont _ 20 _

- - 第 1 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 〔 完好 版 〕 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 〔 完好 版 〕 完形 填空 1 . [ A ] boasting [ B ] denying [ C ] warning [ D ] ensuring [ 答案 ] [ C ] warning 2 . [ A ] inequality [ B ] instability [ C ] unreliability [ D ] uncertainty [ 答案 ] [ A ] inequality 3 . [ A ] policy [ B ] guideline [ C ] resolution [ D ] prediction [ 答案 ] [ D ] prediction 4 . [ A ] characterized [ B ] divided [ C ] balanced [ D ] measured [ 答案 ] [ A ] characterized 5 . [ A ] wisdom [ B ] meaning [ C ] glory [ D ] freedom [ 答案 ] [ B ] meaning 6 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] Indeed [ C ] Thus [ D ] Nevertheless [ 答案 ] [ B ] Indeed 第 1 页 共 13 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 1 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 7 . [ A ] rich [ B ] urban [ C ] working [ D ] educated [ 答案 ] [ C ] working 8 . [ A ] explanation [ B ] requirement [ C ] pensation [ D ] substitute [ 答案 ] [ A ] explanation 9 . [ A ] under [ B ] beyond [ C ] alongside [ D ] among [ 答案 ] [ D ] among 10 . [ A ] leave behind [ B ] make up [ C ] worry about [ D ] set aside [ 答案 ] [ C ] worry about 11 . [ A ] statistically [ B ] occasionally [ C ] necessarily [ D ] economically [ 答案 ] [ C ] necessarily 12 . [ A ] chances [ B ] downsides [ C ] benefits [ D ] principles [ 答案 ] [ B ] downsides 13 . [ A ] absence [ B ] height [ C ] face [ D ] course [ 答案 ] [ A ] absence 14 . [ A ] disturb [ B ] restore [ C ] exclude [ D ] yield [ 答案 ] [ D ] yield 15 . [ A ] model [ B ] practice [ C ] virtue [ D ] hardship 第 2 页 共 13 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 2 页 2023 考研 英语 二 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) - - 第 3 页 [ 答案 ] [ C ] virtue 16 . [ A ] tricky [ B ] lengthy [ C ] mysterious [ D ] scarce [ 答案 ] [ D ] scarce 17 . [ A ] demands [ B ] standards [ C ] qualities [ D ] threats [ 答案 ] [ A ] demands 18 . [ A ] ignored [ B ] tired [ C ] confused [ D ] starved [ 答案 ] [ B ] tired 19 . [ A ] off [ B ] against [ C ] behind [ D ] into [ 答案 ] [ D ] into 20 . [ A ] technological [ B ] professional [ C ] educational [ D ] interpersonal [ 答案 ] [ B ] professional 阅读 理解 以下 是 文都 教育 版 阅读 参考 答案 ， 选择 题 局部 是 花卷 ， 阅读 选项 的 顺序 并 不是 完全 一样 ， 所以 要 对 答案 ， 最终 是 要 看 你 的 选项 内容 是否 一致 ， 有的 同学 的 选项 可能 不是 这 个 顺序 哦 。 Text 121 . According to Paragraph 1 ， Parkrun has _ . . [ A ] gained great popularity [ B ] created many jobs

一 、 Introduction 本文 将 为 大家 提供 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 。 考研 英语 二 是 考研 中 的 一门 重要 科目 ， 对 考生 的 英语 水平 要求 较 高 。 通过 对 真题 的 解析 ， 可以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 考试 内容 和 考点 ， 为 备考 提供 指导 和 参考 。 二 、 真题 及 答案 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 考研 英语 二 的 一个 重要 部分 ， 以下 是 2023 年 考研 英语 二 的 一道 阅读 理解 题 及 答案 解析 。 真题 Passage 1 Questions 1 - 5 One of the greatest challenges facing engineering andscience in the next century is to meet societys increasing demand for energy with a minimal impact onthe environment . This means that new technologies must be developed to generate the required energy without causing pollution , or at least within limits that can be tolerated without serious damage to the environment . Scientists and engineers are researching and developing new technologies that can help meet this goal . For example , solar energy is an attractive 1 alternative to traditional fossil fuels because it isrenewable and non - polluting . Solar power technology has made great strides in recent years , with scientists and engineers finding ways to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce production costs . Another promising technology is nuclear fusion , the process that powers the sun . Unlike nuclear fission , which releases energy by splitting atomic nuclei apart , fusion involves forcing atomic nuclei together . Nuclear fusion has the potential to provideclean , abundant energy , but scientists and engineers have been working on developing controlled fusion forseveral decades and still face many challenges . In addition to developing new energy technologies , there is also a need for increased awareness and education about energy conservation . Individuals and communities can make a difference by using energy more efficiently and reducing waste . For example , by improving the insulation of a home or office building , less energy is needed to heat or cool the space . Overall , the future of energy relies on a combinationof new technologies , improved efficiency , and increased awareness about the importance of energy conservation . 答案 解析 1 . The passage is mainly concerned with _ . A . the development of new energy technologies B . the effectiveness of solar energy as an alternative to f

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank andmark A , B , Cor D on ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' sa common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' rethe CEO of a small business , and thought you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to finda way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishinga growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments withinyour company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 on finding waysto grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software companyBitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketingand product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growthplateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basis , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were makingthe upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came about , 9a growth team and sparked the king of 10 perspective they needed . By looking atengineering issues from a marketing point of view , it become clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of thepremium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raiseawareness by prominently 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . 14 ， upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovements . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establisha time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leaders are also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forwardand steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t20 the current goal and needto be put on the back burner . Section I 答案 : 1 . A . purchaseB . profitC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . defineB . predict C . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . tempor

真题 部分 阅读 理解 Passage 1 鲁迅 以 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 而 闻名 于 世 。 这 个 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 并非 泛指 一个 特定 的 语言 ， 而是 实现 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 沟通 交流 的 一 种 方式 。 论 者 认为 ， 随着 全球 化 的 深入 发展 ， 各国 之间 的 交往 日 益 频繁 ， 统一 的 语言 将 成为 实现 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 的 必然 趋势 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并非 易 事 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 只是 文化 的 一 部分 。 如果 要 推行 一 种 统一 的 语言 ， 必然 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ， 各国 有 其 独特 的 语言 和 文字 系统 ， 要 将 它们 转化 为 统一 的 语言 并非 易 事 。 再次 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 需要 付出 巨大 的 人力 物力 ， 而且 不同 国家 的 人力 物力 投入 可能 会 不 均衡 ， 导致 不 公平 现象 的 出现 。 Passage 2 英语 是 世界 上 被 广泛 使用 的 一 种 语言 ， 尤其 在 科技 、 商务 等 领域 更 是 不 可 或 缺 的 。 因此 ， 有 人 认为 英语 应该 成为 统一 的 全球 语言 。 他们 认为 ， 通过 普及 英语 ， 可以 实现 全球 间 的 无 障碍 交流 ， 促进 经济 发展 和 文化 交流 。 然而 ， 也 有 人 反对 这 一 观点 ， 认为 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 将 导致 其他 语言 的 衰落 ， 破坏 语言 多样 性 和 文化 多样 性 。 1 对于 这 一 争议 ， 不同 人 有 不同 的 观点 。 一些 人 认为 ， 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 有利 于 促进 国际 合作 和 沟通 ， 解决 语言 沟通 带来 的 问题 。 而 另 一些 人 则 认为 ， 语言 是 文化 的 重要 组成 部分 ， 多样 性 的 语言 和 文化 是 人类 共同 进步 和 发展 的 源泉 。 翻译 题 将 下面 的 中文 短文 翻译 成 英文 ： 原文 宜 将 剩 勇 追 穷寇 ， 不 可 沽 名学 霸王 。 天生 我 材 必 有用 ， 千金 散 尽 还 复 来 。 翻译 结果 We should use our remaining courage to chase after the relentless enemy , but not to seek fame as a scholarly king . It is an absolute truth that our inherent talents will be put to good use and even if we spend all our wealth , it will come back to us again . 解析 部分 阅读 理解 解析 Passage 1 鲁迅 被 称为 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 的 先驱 ， 他 认为 统一 的 语言 有 助 于 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 的 交流 ， 推动 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并 不 容易 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 2 只是 文化 的 一 部分 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 可能 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ，

第一篇：儿童游戏及其发展原文A Children play games for many reasons.Play helps them learn about themselves and others, develop imagination and creativity, and acquire basic intellectual and social skills.Through play, children also learn about their world.B Children usually create their own games, but sometimes they learn games from others.They may learn games from older children or from adults.For example, a four-year-old might learn a game from a six-year-old, who in turn learnefrom a ten-year-old, who learned it from an adult.Because children may learn games from many different people, games may change over time.They may be altered or mixed with other games that children know.C Childrens games are also influenced by cultural traditions.For example, many games are passed down from one generation to the next.Game rules may change somewhat witime, but some games remain remarkably similar across generations and across cultural borders.Children may learn 1 games from their parents or grandparents, from aunts or uncles, or even from cousins.译文A 儿童玩游戏有许多原因。游戏帮助他们了解自己和他人，开发想象力和创造力，并获得基本的智

Read the following text and answer the questionsby choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA - G for each of the numbered paragraphs ( 41 - 45 ) . There are two extra subheadings which you do not needto use . Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Five ways to make conversation with anyone inchoosing a new home , Camille McClains kids have asingle demand : a backyard . McClain ' s little ones aren ' t the only kids whohave an option when it es to housing , and in manycases youngsters ' views weigh heavily on parents ' real estate decisions , according to a 2023 Harris Pollsurvey of more than 2000 US adults . While more families buck an older - generationproclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estatedecisions , reality agents and psychologists have mixedviews about the financial , personal and long - termeffects kids ' opinions may have . The idea of involving children in a big decisionis a great idea because it can help them feel a senseof control and ownership in what can be anoverwhelming process , and Ryan Hooper , a clinicalpsychologist in Chicago . “ Children may face serious difficulties in copingwith significant moves , especially if it removes themfrom their current school or support system , ” he said . Younger children should feel like they ' rechoosing their home - without actually getting a choicein the matter , said ADAM Bailey , a real estateattorney based in New York . Asking them questions about what they like aboutthe backyard of a potential home will make them feellike they ' re being included in the decision - makingprocess , Bailey said . Many of the aspects of home buying aren ' taconsideration for children , said Tracey Hson , a realestate agent based in Santa Clarita , Calif . Andplacing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin afantastic home purchase . “ Speaking with your children before you make areal estate decision is wise , but I wouldn ' t base thepurchasing decision solely on their opinions . ” Hsonsaid . The other issue is that many children - especiallyolder ones - may base their real estate knowledge onHGTV shows , said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside , Calif “ They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much asthe rest of us , ” he said . “ HGTV has seriouslychanged how people view real estate . Its notshelter , it ' sa lifestyle . Wit

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . def

第 一 部分 ： 阅读 理解 Passage 1 题目 ： 1 . What is the main focus of the passage ? 2 . According to the passage , what does climate change lead to ? 3 . According to the passage , what strategy does the author recommend for addressing climate change ? 答案 解析 ： 1 . The main focus of the passage is climate change andits effects on the planet . 2 . According to the passage , climate change leads to rising sea levels , extreme weather events , and the threat of species extinction . 3 . The author recommends a multi - faceted strategy that includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions , transitioning to renewable energy sources , and implementing sustainable practices . Passage 2 题目 ： 1 . What is the main purpose of the passage ? 2 . According tothe passage , what are the challenges of space exploration ? 3 . According to the passage , what are the benefits of space exploration ? 答案 解析 ： 1 . The main purpose of the passage is to discuss space exploration and its significance . 2 . According to the passage , the challenges of space exploration include technological limitations , health risks for astronauts , and the high cost of missions . 3 . According to the passage , the benefits of space exploration include advancementsin scientific knowledge , technological innovations , and the potential for extraterrestrial resource mining . 1 第 二 部分 ： 完形 填空 文章 ： 文章 内容 题目 ： 1 . What is the tone of the passage ? 2 . What is the main theme of the passage ? 答案 解析 ： 1 . The tone of the passage is optimistic . 2 . The main theme of the passage is the power of storytelling and its ability to inspire and connect people . 第 三 部分 ： 写作 题目 ： 写 一 篇 短文 ， 讨论 如何 减少 塑料 污染 ， 并 提出 具体 措施 答案 ： Plastic pollution has become a major environmental issue in recent years , and it is essential for us to take action to reduce its impact on the planet . In this essay , we will discuss various strategies for reducing plastic pollution and propose specific measures that can be implemented . One effective way to reduce plastic pollution is to promote recycling . By increasing public awareness about the benefits of recycling and providing convenient recycling facilities , we can encourage people to recycle their plastic waste properly . Additionally , government regulations can b

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho

考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 + 答案 解析 考研 英语 二 真题 难度 跟 往年 比 略微 提高 ， 尤其 是 阅读 第 四 篇 文章 和 阅读 Part B 比 往常 略 难 。 不过 由于 英语 二 报考 者 增多 ， 因此 皮卡丘 预测 分数 线 也许 和 去年 持平 。 详细 来 看 ， 完 型 填空 讲 的 是 给 员工 设定 目的 不 难 ， 不过 设定 目的 有 负面 作用 ， 关注 一 种 就 会 忽视 另 一 种 。 阅读 四 篇 文章 ， text 1 是 有关 疫情 下 的 就业 问题 - re - skilling 再 培训 再 上岗 - 其他 行业 转向 医疗 行业 ； Text 2 是 有关 英语 脱 欧 后 英国 农 产品 无法 自足 的 问题 ； Text 3 科技 巨头 通过 吞并 新兴 企业 消除 潜在 竞争 对手 ， 这 一 现象 已经 引起 政府 监管 部门 的 注意 ； Text 4 有 时候 直觉 比思索 更 有效 Part B 是 有关 怎样 跟 比 你 更 强大 的 人 表达 不 一样 意见 ， 难度 比 往年 有 增长 ， 由于 同义 替代 增多 ， 例如 calm 替代 cool down 。 今年 的 翻译 和 作文 比较 常规 难度 适中 ！

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 考研 真题 试卷 及 答案 科目 代码 ： 204 科目 名称 ： 英语 二 SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' ' remakinganice 1 , youneedto ? ndawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdi ? erentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 on ? ndingwaystogrow . Let ' ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatito ? ered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . pro ? tC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . de ? neB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . ? nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . pro

2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 真题 解析 引言 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 是 考研 英语 考试 中 的 一个 重要 组成 部分 。 它 的 设计 目的 是 评估 考生 的 英语 语言 水平 和 综合 能力 ， 以 确定 他们 是否 适合 继续 深造 。 本文 将 对 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 进行 解析 ， 分析 各个 部分 的 题型 和 解题 技巧 ， 以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 备考 。 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 英语 考试 中 的 重要 部分 ， 涉及 到 对 文章 的 理解 和 分析 能力 。 在 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 中 ， 阅读 理解 部分 一般 包括 多 篇 文章 ， 每 篇 文章 后跟 有 几 个 相关 问题 。 下面 是 对 阅读 理解 部分 的 解析 。 题型 分析 阅读 理解 题型 主要 有 多 项 选择 题 、 判断 题 、 填空 题 等 。 在 多 项 选择 题 中 ， 考生 需要 从 给 出 的 选项 中 选择 最佳 答案 。 对于 判断 题 ， 考生 需要 判断 给定 陈述 是否 与 文章 中 的 信息 一致 。 填空 题 要求 考生 根据 文章 内容 填写 合适 的 答案 。 解题 技巧 解答 阅读 理解 题 需要 考生 具备 良好 的 阅读 能力 和 理解 能力 。 以下 是 一些 解题 技巧 ， 供 考生 参考 ： 1 . 通读 全文 ： 在 开始 回答 问题 之前 ， 先 通读 全文 ， 了解 文章 的 大意 和 主题 。 这 有 助 于 提高 阅读 理解 的 准确 性 和 效率 。 12 . 注意 关键 词 ： 在 阅读 问题 和 文章 时 ， 注意 关键 词 可以 帮助 我们 更 快 地 找到 答案 。 关键 词 通常 是 文章 中 的 重点 词汇 或 短语 。 3 . 分析 问题 类型 ： 不同 类型 的 问题 需要 不同 的 解题 方法 。 多 项 选择 题 需要 考生 从 给定 选项 中 选择 最佳 答案 ， 而 填空 题 则 需要 根据 文章 内容 填写 合适 的 词语 或 短语 。 4 . 验证 答案 ： 在 回答 问题 之后 ， 要 仔细 检查 答案 是否 符合 题目 要求 并 与 文章 中 的 信息 一致 。 完形 填空 完形 填空 是 考察 考生 对 词汇 和 语法 的 理解 能力 以及 对 文章 整体 逻辑 的 把握 。 下面 是 对 完形 填空 部分 的 解析 。 题型 分析 完形 填空 部分 通常 包括 一 篇 短文 和 一 系列 空白 。 考生 需要 根据 上 下文 语境 和 文章 意思 来 选择 合适 的 词语 或 短语 填 入 空白 处 ， 使得 整篇 短文 通顺 、 连贯 。 解题 技巧 以下 是 一些 完形 填空 解题 技巧 ， 供 考生 参考 ： 1 . 预测 词语 ： 在 填写 空白 处 之前 ， 可以 尝试 预测 下 一个 词语 的 类型 和 意义 。 根据 上 下文 语境 可以 得出 一些 线索 ， 帮助 我们 选择 合适 的 词语 。 2 . 注意 词性 和 语法 ： 在 选择 词语 填空 时 ， 要 注意 其 词性 和 语法 ， 确保 填 入 的 词语 在 语法 上

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose thebest one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise incases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of apanic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the _ 12 _ testedare the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one millionpeople , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began _ 15 _ ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was stillpossible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthyyoung people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

Section H Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys , people are actually more stressed at home than at work . Researchers measured peoples cortisol , which is it at stress marker , while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be & place of refuge . 段 首 句 提出 观点 ： 人们 在 家中 受 到 的 压力 比 工作 中 更 大 ( more stressed at home than at work ) , 其次 句 通过 详细 的 试验 结果 描述 对 首 句 进行 道理 论证 ( cortisol 浓度 在 家中 比 在 工作 中 更 高 ) 。 从 考点 设置 来 说 ， 本 段 首 句 + 其次 句 构成 观点 + 例证 的 结构 ， 可以 对 首 句 的 观点 进行 正确 选项 的 设置 。 " Further contradicting conventional wisdom , we found that women as wel 1 as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home , writes one of the researchersw . Sarah Damaske , In fact women say they feel better at work . She notes , it is men not women . Who report being happier at home than at work , Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with chi Idren and without , but more so for non - parents . This is why people who work outside the home have better health . 本 段 首 句 提出 与 传统 观点 相反 的 内容 ： 女性 在 工作 中 经验 的 压力 更 小 。 其次 句 进一步 强化 首 句 内容 ： 女性 更 喜爱 工作 而 非 在 家中 ， 而 男人 却 更加 喜爱 待 在 家中 。 第 三 句 + 第 四 句 提出 另外 一个 让 人 惊讶 的 事实 ， 没有 孩子 的 夫妻 更加 喜爱 工作 环境 而 非 家庭 环境 。 从 考点 设置 来 说 ， 本 段 倒数 其次 句 存在 于 上 句 的 并列 + 句 内 转折 + 最终 一 句 的 道理 论证 ， 属于 重要 考点 ， 可以 设置 相应 的 细微 环节 题 。 What the study doesn * t measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home , whether it is household work or work brought home from the office . For many men , the end of the workday is a time to kick back . For women who stay home , they never get to leave the office . And for women who work outside the home , they often are playing catch - up - with - household tasks . With the blurring of roles , and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women , it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home . 本

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） （ 注 ： 如下 选项 标 红 加粗 为 对 旳 答案 ） Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Happy people work differently . They ' re more productive , more creative , and willing to take greater risks . And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work , too . Companies located in place with happier people invest more , according to a recent research paper . 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ) . That ' s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer - term thinking 3 for making investment for the future . The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk - taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested . So they compared U . S . cities ' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas . 7 enough , firms ' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But it is really happiness that ' s linked to investment , or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D ? To find out , the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size , industry , and sales - and - and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in , like growth in wages or population . They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things . The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment . ' ' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places . 17 this doesn ' t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer - term view , the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility . It ' s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future . It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward - thinking and c