阐明 ： 由于 试题 一 题 多 卷 ， 因此 选择 题 部分 ， 不 一样 考生 有 不 一样 次序 ， 请 在 查对 答案 时 注意 题目 和 选项 内容 。 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , CorDonANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) Given the advantages of electronic money , you might think that we would move quickly tothe cashless society in which all payments are made electronically . 1 a true cashless society isprobably not around the corner . Indeed , predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yetcome to fruition . For example , Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of paymentwould soon " revolutionize the very 3 of money itself , " only to 4 itself several years later . Why hasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso 5 incoming ? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system basedon paper , several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system . First , it is very 7 to set upthe computer , card reader , and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic moneythe 8 form of payment Second , paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts , somethingthai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third , the use of paper checks gives consumers severaldays of " float " - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer ' saccount , which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime . 13 electronic payments arc immediate , they eliminate the float for the consumer . Fourth , electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns . We often hearmedia reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alterinformation 15 there . The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons mightbe able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else ' saccounts . The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task , and a new field of computer science isdeveloping to 19 security issues . A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of paymentleaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data . There are concerns thatgovernment , employers , and marketers might be able t

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank andmark A , B , Cor D on ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' sa common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' rethe CEO of a small business , and thought you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to finda way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishinga growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments withinyour company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 on finding waysto grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software companyBitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketingand product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growthplateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basis , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were makingthe upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came about , 9a growth team and sparked the king of 10 perspective they needed . By looking atengineering issues from a marketing point of view , it become clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of thepremium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raiseawareness by prominently 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . 14 ， upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovements . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establisha time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leaders are also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forwardand steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t20 the current goal and needto be put on the back burner . Section I 答案 : 1 . A . purchaseB . profitC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . defineB . predict C . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . tempor

一 、 Introduction 本文 将 为 大家 提供 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 。 考研 英语 二 是 考研 中 的 一门 重要 科目 ， 对 考生 的 英语 水平 要求 较 高 。 通过 对 真题 的 解析 ， 可以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 考试 内容 和 考点 ， 为 备考 提供 指导 和 参考 。 二 、 真题 及 答案 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 考研 英语 二 的 一个 重要 部分 ， 以下 是 2023 年 考研 英语 二 的 一道 阅读 理解 题 及 答案 解析 。 真题 Passage 1 Questions 1 - 5 One of the greatest challenges facing engineering andscience in the next century is to meet societys increasing demand for energy with a minimal impact onthe environment . This means that new technologies must be developed to generate the required energy without causing pollution , or at least within limits that can be tolerated without serious damage to the environment . Scientists and engineers are researching and developing new technologies that can help meet this goal . For example , solar energy is an attractive 1 alternative to traditional fossil fuels because it isrenewable and non - polluting . Solar power technology has made great strides in recent years , with scientists and engineers finding ways to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce production costs . Another promising technology is nuclear fusion , the process that powers the sun . Unlike nuclear fission , which releases energy by splitting atomic nuclei apart , fusion involves forcing atomic nuclei together . Nuclear fusion has the potential to provideclean , abundant energy , but scientists and engineers have been working on developing controlled fusion forseveral decades and still face many challenges . In addition to developing new energy technologies , there is also a need for increased awareness and education about energy conservation . Individuals and communities can make a difference by using energy more efficiently and reducing waste . For example , by improving the insulation of a home or office building , less energy is needed to heat or cool the space . Overall , the future of energy relies on a combinationof new technologies , improved efficiency , and increased awareness about the importance of energy conservation . 答案 解析 1 . The passage is mainly concerned with _ . A . the development of new energy technologies B . the effectiveness of solar energy as an alternative to f

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose thebest one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise incases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of apanic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the _ 12 _ testedare the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one millionpeople , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began _ 15 _ ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was stillpossible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthyyoung people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

真题 部分 阅读 理解 Passage 1 鲁迅 以 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 而 闻名 于 世 。 这 个 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 并非 泛指 一个 特定 的 语言 ， 而是 实现 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 沟通 交流 的 一 种 方式 。 论 者 认为 ， 随着 全球 化 的 深入 发展 ， 各国 之间 的 交往 日 益 频繁 ， 统一 的 语言 将 成为 实现 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 的 必然 趋势 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并非 易 事 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 只是 文化 的 一 部分 。 如果 要 推行 一 种 统一 的 语言 ， 必然 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ， 各国 有 其 独特 的 语言 和 文字 系统 ， 要 将 它们 转化 为 统一 的 语言 并非 易 事 。 再次 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 需要 付出 巨大 的 人力 物力 ， 而且 不同 国家 的 人力 物力 投入 可能 会 不 均衡 ， 导致 不 公平 现象 的 出现 。 Passage 2 英语 是 世界 上 被 广泛 使用 的 一 种 语言 ， 尤其 在 科技 、 商务 等 领域 更 是 不 可 或 缺 的 。 因此 ， 有 人 认为 英语 应该 成为 统一 的 全球 语言 。 他们 认为 ， 通过 普及 英语 ， 可以 实现 全球 间 的 无 障碍 交流 ， 促进 经济 发展 和 文化 交流 。 然而 ， 也 有 人 反对 这 一 观点 ， 认为 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 将 导致 其他 语言 的 衰落 ， 破坏 语言 多样 性 和 文化 多样 性 。 1 对于 这 一 争议 ， 不同 人 有 不同 的 观点 。 一些 人 认为 ， 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 有利 于 促进 国际 合作 和 沟通 ， 解决 语言 沟通 带来 的 问题 。 而 另 一些 人 则 认为 ， 语言 是 文化 的 重要 组成 部分 ， 多样 性 的 语言 和 文化 是 人类 共同 进步 和 发展 的 源泉 。 翻译 题 将 下面 的 中文 短文 翻译 成 英文 ： 原文 宜 将 剩 勇 追 穷寇 ， 不 可 沽 名学 霸王 。 天生 我 材 必 有用 ， 千金 散 尽 还 复 来 。 翻译 结果 We should use our remaining courage to chase after the relentless enemy , but not to seek fame as a scholarly king . It is an absolute truth that our inherent talents will be put to good use and even if we spend all our wealth , it will come back to us again . 解析 部分 阅读 理解 解析 Passage 1 鲁迅 被 称为 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 的 先驱 ， 他 认为 统一 的 语言 有 助 于 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 的 交流 ， 推动 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并 不 容易 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 2 只是 文化 的 一 部分 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 可能 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ，

第 一 部分 ： 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 一 题目 ： Passage 1 Directions : Read the following passage and answer the questions . For questions 1 - 5 , markY （ for YES ） if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage ; N （ for NO ） if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage ; NG （ for NOT GIVEN ） if the information is not given in the passage . Your answers are to be written on the ANSWER SHEET . Swedens standard of living is the result of a basically sound and efficient economy , an emphasis on education , and a well - functioning welfare system . The vast majority of Swedes enjoy a high standard of living and security . There are few extreme economic disparities in Sweden . 11 . Swedens economy is one of the key factors contributing to the countrys high standard of living . 2 . Almost all Swedes have a high standard of living . 3 . Swedens welfare system is effective and efficient . 4 . There are significant economic disparities in Sweden . 5 . Education is not an important contributing factor to Swedens high standard of living . 答案 ： 1 . Y2 . Y3 . Y 4 . N5 . NG 解析 ： 这 篇 文章 介绍 了 瑞典 的 经济 状况 和 社会 福利 体系 对 该国 高 生活 水平 的 影响 。 根据 文章 的 描述 ， 瑞典 的 经济 稳定 且 高效 ， 教育 水平 较 高 ， 社会 福利 系统 也 很 有效 。 瑞典 人 的 生活 水平 普遍 较 高 ， 但 经济 差距 较 小 。 因此 ， 根据 文章 的 内容 ， 题目 的 答案 为 ： 1 . 对 22 . 对 3 . 对 4 . 不对 5 . 不 确定 / 未 给 出 阅读 理解 二 题目 ： Passage 2 Directions : Read the following passage and answer the questions . For questions 6 - 10 , complete the sentences with the information given in the passage . The Great Wall of China , built over 2 , 000 years ago , is one of the most famous landmarks in the world . Stretching over 21 , 000 kilometers , it attracts millions of visitors each year . 6 . The Great Wall of China is a famous _ . 7 . It was built _ . 8 . The Great Wall of China is _ long . 9 . Every year , _ visit the Great Wall of China . 310 . The Great Wall of China is over _ years old . 答案 ： 6 . landmark 7 . over 2 , 000 years ago 8 . 21 , 000 kilometers 9 . millions of visitors 10 . 2 , 000 解析 ： 这 篇 文章 介绍 了 中国 的 长城 ， 介绍 了 它 的 历史 背景 和 重要 性 。 根据 文章 的 描述 ， 长城 是 世界 上 最 著名 的 地标 之一 ， 已经 建造

考研 英语 二 考试 真题 及 答案 解析 Section Use of English Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees . Working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions . 19 attractive , new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . define B . predict C . prioritize D . appreciate 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 4 . A . experiment B

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is the first worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after asharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s directorgeneral , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a fullrecovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusuallylarge number of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down atthe height of a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States andaround the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in lateSeptember 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtuallyall the _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , ithas _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is differentfrom the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to bemade available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasalspray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - riskgroup : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 答案 和 解析 Section I Use of EnglishDi rections : Read the foI Iowing passage . For each numbered blank there are four choicesmarked A , B , C and D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEETI . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine fIu that was f i rst detected i n Mexico was dec Iared agIobaI epidemic on June 11 , . It i s the f i rst worIdwide epidemic 1 bythe WorId Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert 2 an emergency meeting with fIu experts inGeneva that convened after a sharp r i se i n cases i n AustraI i a , andrising 3 in Britain , Japan , Chile and eIsewhere . But the epidemic is " 4 " in sever ity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s d i rector genera I , 5 the overwhelming major ity ofpat ients exper iencing on I y mi Id symptoms and a ful I recovery , often i n the 6 of any medicaI treatment . The outbreak came to globaI 7 i n I ate April , when Mex i can author it i esnoticed an unusuaIly large number of hospitalizations anddeaths 8 healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the heightof a panic , cases began to 9 in New York City , the southwestern UritedStates and around the worId . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weatherarr i ved . But i n I ate September , officials reported there v / as 11 f I uact i v i ty in almost eve ^ y state and that vi rtually a I I the 12 tested arethe new swine fIu , a I so known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasons I fIu . In the U . S . , ithas 13 more than one million peopIe , and caused more than 600 deathsand more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federa I hea I th off i c i a I s 14 Tamiflu for ch i I dren from the nations Istockp i I e and began 15 orders from the states for the new swi ne f I uvaccine . The new vaccine , v / hich i s different from the annua I f I u vacc i ne , is 16 ahead of sxpectat i ons . More than three million doses were to bemade avai table in early October , though most of those 17 doses wereof the FluMist nasaI spray type , which is not 18 for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or severalother 19 . But it was still pos

Read the following text and answer the questionsby choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA - G for each of the numbered paragraphs ( 41 - 45 ) . There are two extra subheadings which you do not needto use . Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Five ways to make conversation with anyone inchoosing a new home , Camille McClains kids have asingle demand : a backyard . McClain ' s little ones aren ' t the only kids whohave an option when it es to housing , and in manycases youngsters ' views weigh heavily on parents ' real estate decisions , according to a 2023 Harris Pollsurvey of more than 2000 US adults . While more families buck an older - generationproclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estatedecisions , reality agents and psychologists have mixedviews about the financial , personal and long - termeffects kids ' opinions may have . The idea of involving children in a big decisionis a great idea because it can help them feel a senseof control and ownership in what can be anoverwhelming process , and Ryan Hooper , a clinicalpsychologist in Chicago . “ Children may face serious difficulties in copingwith significant moves , especially if it removes themfrom their current school or support system , ” he said . Younger children should feel like they ' rechoosing their home - without actually getting a choicein the matter , said ADAM Bailey , a real estateattorney based in New York . Asking them questions about what they like aboutthe backyard of a potential home will make them feellike they ' re being included in the decision - makingprocess , Bailey said . Many of the aspects of home buying aren ' taconsideration for children , said Tracey Hson , a realestate agent based in Santa Clarita , Calif . Andplacing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin afantastic home purchase . “ Speaking with your children before you make areal estate decision is wise , but I wouldn ' t base thepurchasing decision solely on their opinions . ” Hsonsaid . The other issue is that many children - especiallyolder ones - may base their real estate knowledge onHGTV shows , said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside , Calif “ They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much asthe rest of us , ” he said . “ HGTV has seriouslychanged how people view real estate . Its notshelter , it ' sa lifestyle . Wit

Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today:you're the CEO of a small business, and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real-world 4.Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development.This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued.The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product.And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing po

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho

考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 + 答案 解析 考研 英语 二 真题 难度 跟 往年 比 略微 提高 ， 尤其 是 阅读 第 四 篇 文章 和 阅读 Part B 比 往常 略 难 。 不过 由于 英语 二 报考 者 增多 ， 因此 皮卡丘 预测 分数 线 也许 和 去年 持平 。 详细 来 看 ， 完 型 填空 讲 的 是 给 员工 设定 目的 不 难 ， 不过 设定 目的 有 负面 作用 ， 关注 一 种 就 会 忽视 另 一 种 。 阅读 四 篇 文章 ， text 1 是 有关 疫情 下 的 就业 问题 - re - skilling 再 培训 再 上岗 - 其他 行业 转向 医疗 行业 ； Text 2 是 有关 英语 脱 欧 后 英国 农 产品 无法 自足 的 问题 ； Text 3 科技 巨头 通过 吞并 新兴 企业 消除 潜在 竞争 对手 ， 这 一 现象 已经 引起 政府 监管 部门 的 注意 ； Text 4 有 时候 直觉 比思索 更 有效 Part B 是 有关 怎样 跟 比 你 更 强大 的 人 表达 不 一样 意见 ， 难度 比 往年 有 增长 ， 由于 同义 替代 增多 ， 例如 calm 替代 cool down 。 今年 的 翻译 和 作文 比较 常规 难度 适中 ！

第 一 篇 ： 儿童 游戏 及其 发展 原文 AChildren play games for many reasons . Play helps them learn aboutthemselves and others , develop imagination and creativity , and acquire basic intellectual and social skills . Through play , children also learn about their world . BChildren usually create their own games , but sometimes they learn games from others . They may learn games from older children or fromadults . For example , a four - year - old might learn a game from a six - year - old , who in turn learned it from a ten - year - old , who learned it from an adult . Because children may learn games from many differentpeople , games may change over time . They may be altered or mixed with other games that children know . CChildrens games are also influenced by cultural traditions . For example , many games are passed down from one generation to the next . Game rules may change somewhat with time , but some games remain remarkably similar across generations and across cultural borders . Children may learn games from their parents or grandparents , from aunts or uncles , or even from cousins . 1 译文 A 儿童 玩 游戏 有 许多 原因 。 游戏 帮助 他们 了解 自己 和 他人 ， 开发 想象 力 和 创造 力 ， 并 获得 基本 的 智力 和 社交 技能 。 通过 游戏 ， 儿童 还 能 了解 他们 的 世界 。 B 儿童 通常 会 创造 自己 的 游戏 ， 但 有 时候 他们 也 会 从 别人 那里 学习 游戏 。 他们 可能 从 年长 的 孩子 或 成年 人 那里 学 到 游戏 。 例如 ， 一个 四 岁 的 孩子 可能 从 一个 六 岁 的 孩子 那里 学 到 一个 游戏 ， 而 这 个 六 岁 的 孩子 则 是 从 一个 十 岁 的 孩子 那里 学 到 的 ， 而 这 个 十 岁 的 孩子 则 是 从 一个 成年 人 那里 学 到 的 。 由于 儿童 可能 从 许多 不同 的 人 那里 学习 游戏 ， 所以 游戏 可能 随着 时间 的 推移 而 发生 变化 。 它们 可能 会 被 改变 或 与 儿童 所 了解 的 其他 游戏 混合 在 一起 。 C 儿童 的 游戏 也 受 到 文化 传统 的 影响 。 例如 ， 许多 游戏 是 从 一代 传 到 下 一代 的 。 游戏 规则 可能 会 随着 时间 的 推移 而 有些 改变 ， 但 有些 游戏 在 不同 的 世代 和 不同 的 文化 界线 上 仍然 非常 相似 。 儿童 可能 从 父母 或 祖父 母 那里 学 到 游戏 ， 也 可能 从 叔叔 或 阿姨 那里 学 到 ， 甚至 可能 从 堂兄 弟 姐妹 那里 学 到 。 2 第 二 篇 ： 电子 阅读 器 的 出现 对 传统 阅读 的 影响 原文 AElectronic reader , also known as e - reader , is

2023 年 硕士 入学 考试 英语 二 真题 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) " The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyberczar , offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntary identify ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer , and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems . Users could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden ” in safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 . ' " Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads . 1 ． A . swept B . skipped C . walked D . ridden 2 ． A . for B . within C .

Section H Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys , people are actually more stressed at home than at work . Researchers measured peoples cortisol , which is it at stress marker , while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be & place of refuge . 段 首 句 提出 观点 ： 人们 在 家中 受 到 的 压力 比 工作 中 更 大 ( more stressed at home than at work ) , 其次 句 通过 详细 的 试验 结果 描述 对 首 句 进行 道理 论证 ( cortisol 浓度 在 家中 比 在 工作 中 更 高 ) 。 从 考点 设置 来 说 ， 本 段 首 句 + 其次 句 构成 观点 + 例证 的 结构 ， 可以 对 首 句 的 观点 进行 正确 选项 的 设置 。 " Further contradicting conventional wisdom , we found that women as wel 1 as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home , writes one of the researchersw . Sarah Damaske , In fact women say they feel better at work . She notes , it is men not women . Who report being happier at home than at work , Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with chi Idren and without , but more so for non - parents . This is why people who work outside the home have better health . 本 段 首 句 提出 与 传统 观点 相反 的 内容 ： 女性 在 工作 中 经验 的 压力 更 小 。 其次 句 进一步 强化 首 句 内容 ： 女性 更 喜爱 工作 而 非 在 家中 ， 而 男人 却 更加 喜爱 待 在 家中 。 第 三 句 + 第 四 句 提出 另外 一个 让 人 惊讶 的 事实 ， 没有 孩子 的 夫妻 更加 喜爱 工作 环境 而 非 家庭 环境 。 从 考点 设置 来 说 ， 本 段 倒数 其次 句 存在 于 上 句 的 并列 + 句 内 转折 + 最终 一 句 的 道理 论证 ， 属于 重要 考点 ， 可以 设置 相应 的 细微 环节 题 。 What the study doesn * t measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home , whether it is household work or work brought home from the office . For many men , the end of the workday is a time to kick back . For women who stay home , they never get to leave the office . And for women who work outside the home , they often are playing catch - up - with - household tasks . With the blurring of roles , and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women , it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home . 本

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 答案 与 解析 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , Cand D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic onJune 11 , 2023 . It is the first worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organizationin 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatconvened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chileand elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , theorganization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencingonly mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed anunusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much ofMexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , thesouthwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But inlate September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , notseasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , whichis different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than threemillion doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health careworkers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful ? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty , according to a recent study in Psychological Science . The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments , behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity . For one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment . The twist ? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked . Twenty - seven students were told with pens were electrified ; another twenty - seven were told only that some were electrified . 7 left alone in the room . The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli , 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects . The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans , much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter , says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago . Curiosity is often considered a good instinctit can 12 new scientific advances , for instancebut sometimes such 13 can backfire . The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one . Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 , however . In a final experiment , participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image . These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on ones curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor . Thinking about long - term 20 is key to reducing thepossible negative effects of curiosity , ” Hsee says . In other words , dont read online comments . 1 . A . ignore B . protect C . discuss D . resolve 2 . A . refuse B .

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） （ 注 ： 如下 选项 标 红 加粗 为 对 旳 答案 ） Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Happy people work differently . They ' re more productive , more creative , and willing to take greater risks . And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work , too . Companies located in place with happier people invest more , according to a recent research paper . 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ) . That ' s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer - term thinking 3 for making investment for the future . The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk - taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested . So they compared U . S . cities ' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas . 7 enough , firms ' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But it is really happiness that ' s linked to investment , or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D ? To find out , the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size , industry , and sales - and - and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in , like growth in wages or population . They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things . The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment . ' ' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places . 17 this doesn ' t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer - term view , the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility . It ' s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future . It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward - thinking and c

2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 Section Use of English Heres a common scenario that any number ofentrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small businessand though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way totake it to the next level . what you need to do is 2 growth byestablishing a growth team . A growth team is made up ofmembers from different departments within your company , andit harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on findingways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growthteam , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees . Working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them goodresults until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 wasthat too many customers were using the basic , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paidversion , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project marketingmanager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issuesfrom a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers weresimply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teamsjoined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premiumversion to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs toa have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 theinterdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals andestablish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growthleader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forwardand steer them clear of distractions . 19 attractive , new ideascan be distracting , the team leader must recognize when theseideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the backburner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . define B . predict C . prioritize D . appreciate 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 4 . A . experiment B . proposal C . debate D . example 5 . A . identical B . marginal C . provision