第一篇：儿童游戏及其发展原文A Children play games for many reasons.Play helps them learn about themselves and others, develop imagination and creativity, and acquire basic intellectual and social skills.Through play, children also learn about their world.B Children usually create their own games, but sometimes they learn games from others.They may learn games from older children or from adults.For example, a four-year-old might learn a game from a six-year-old, who in turn learnefrom a ten-year-old, who learned it from an adult.Because children may learn games from many different people, games may change over time.They may be altered or mixed with other games that children know.C Childrens games are also influenced by cultural traditions.For example, many games are passed down from one generation to the next.Game rules may change somewhat witime, but some games remain remarkably similar across generations and across cultural borders.Children may learn 1 games from their parents or grandparents, from aunts or uncles, or even from cousins.译文A 儿童玩游戏有许多原因。游戏帮助他们了解自己和他人，开发想象力和创造力，并获得基本的智

2023 年 研究 生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 详细 答案 解析 第 一 部分 答案 解析 阅读 理解 Passage 1 根据 题目 要求 ， 我们 首先 阅读 了 Passage 1 。 这 篇 文章 主要 讲述 了 人类 对 自然资源 的 过度 利用 和 环境 破坏 问题 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . D2 . B3 . C4 . A5 . C6 . B7 . A8 . B9 . D10 . C 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 在 这 篇 文章 中 ， 作者 主要 介绍 了 自然资源 的 过度 利用 和 环境 破坏 等 问题 ， 同时 提出 了 解决 方案 。 1 Passage 2 接 下来 ， 我们 阅读 了 Passage 2 。 这 篇 文章 主要 讲述 了 科技 对 人类 生活 的 影响 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . D2 . A3 . B4 . C5 . A6 . D7 . B8 . C9 . D10 . B 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 在 这 篇 文章 中 ， 作者 主要 介绍 了 科技 对 人类 生活 的 积极 和 负面 影响 ， 并 提出 了 合理 利用 科技 的 建议 。 选 词 填空 根据 题目 要求 ， 我们 还要 解答 选 词 填空 的 问题 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . C2 . A3 . E 24 . D5 . B6 . F7 . H8 . G 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 选项 C 、 A 、 E 、 D 、 B 、 F 、 H 和 G 分别 是 填 入 空白 处 的 正确 选项 。 第 二 部分 答案 解析 完形 填空 根据 题目 要求 ， 我们 首先 阅读 了 完形 填空 的 文章 。 这 篇 文章 主要 讲述 了 人 与 人 之间 的 情感 交流 。 根据 文章 内容 ， 我们 得到 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . A2 . B3 . C4 . D5 . A6 . D7 . C8 . B9 . A310 . C11 . D12 . B13 . A14 . C15 . D16 . B17 . C18 . D19 . A20 . B 根据 以上 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 知道 ， 在 这 篇 文章 中 ， 作者 主要 强调 了 人 与 人 之间 的 情感 交流 的 重要 性 ， 并 提出 了 如何 建立 良好 关系 的 建议 。 翻译 最后 ， 我们 需要 解答 翻译 的 问题 。 根据 提供 的 英文 句子 ， 我们 进行 了 翻译 ， 并 提供 了 以下 答案 解析 ： 1 . 答案 解析 : 这 个 句子 的 翻译 是 “ 我 喜欢 学习 外语 ， 因为 它 能够 帮助 我 更 好 地 了解 不同 文化 。 ” 2 . 答案 解析 : 这 个 句子 的 翻译 是 “ 他们 正在 讨论 去 哪里 度假 ， 让 我们 加入 他们 的 讨论 。 ” 43 . 答案 解析 : 这 个 句子 的 翻译 是 “ 这 本书 值得 一 读 ， 它 提供 了 很 多 有关 这 个 话题 的 有 价值 的 信息 。 ” 总结 通过 对 2023 年 研究 生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 的 详细 答案 解析 ， 我们 可以 看到 ， 该 考试 涵盖 了 阅读 理解 、 选 词 填空 、 完形 填空 和 翻译 等 不同 类型 的 题目 。 通过 认真 阅读 和 理解 文章 ， 并 准确 选择 答案 ， 考生 可以

Read the following text and answer the questionsby choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA - G for each of the numbered paragraphs ( 41 - 45 ) . There are two extra subheadings which you do not needto use . Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Five ways to make conversation with anyone inchoosing a new home , Camille McClains kids have asingle demand : a backyard . McClain ' s little ones aren ' t the only kids whohave an option when it es to housing , and in manycases youngsters ' views weigh heavily on parents ' real estate decisions , according to a 2023 Harris Pollsurvey of more than 2000 US adults . While more families buck an older - generationproclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estatedecisions , reality agents and psychologists have mixedviews about the financial , personal and long - termeffects kids ' opinions may have . The idea of involving children in a big decisionis a great idea because it can help them feel a senseof control and ownership in what can be anoverwhelming process , and Ryan Hooper , a clinicalpsychologist in Chicago . “ Children may face serious difficulties in copingwith significant moves , especially if it removes themfrom their current school or support system , ” he said . Younger children should feel like they ' rechoosing their home - without actually getting a choicein the matter , said ADAM Bailey , a real estateattorney based in New York . Asking them questions about what they like aboutthe backyard of a potential home will make them feellike they ' re being included in the decision - makingprocess , Bailey said . Many of the aspects of home buying aren ' taconsideration for children , said Tracey Hson , a realestate agent based in Santa Clarita , Calif . Andplacing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin afantastic home purchase . “ Speaking with your children before you make areal estate decision is wise , but I wouldn ' t base thepurchasing decision solely on their opinions . ” Hsonsaid . The other issue is that many children - especiallyolder ones - may base their real estate knowledge onHGTV shows , said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside , Calif “ They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much asthe rest of us , ” he said . “ HGTV has seriouslychanged how people view real estate . Its notshelter , it ' sa lifestyle . Wit

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank andmark A , B , Cor D on ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' sa common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' rethe CEO of a small business , and thought you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to finda way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishinga growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments withinyour company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 on finding waysto grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software companyBitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketingand product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growthplateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basis , free version oftheir product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were makingthe upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came about , 9a growth team and sparked the king of 10 perspective they needed . By looking atengineering issues from a marketing point of view , it become clear that the 11 ofupgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of thepremium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raiseawareness by prominently 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . 14 ， upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course forimprovements . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establisha time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leaders are also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forwardand steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t20 the current goal and needto be put on the back burner . Section I 答案 : 1 . A . purchaseB . profitC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . defineB . predict C . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . tempor