2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,Cor Don the ANSWERSHEET.(10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory andthe ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It 1 inyoung adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2_ starts to slowly decline as weage.But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brainfunction may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen areassociated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factorsmight help prevent or _6_ this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that _7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominalfat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and _8_ that data toreported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.They found that middle-agedpeople 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 more on measures of fluid intelligence asthe years _11_.For women, the association may be 12 t

2021年考研英语真题及答案(完整版)2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题详解Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWERSHEET1.(10 points)People are, onthe whole, poor at considering background information when making individualdecisions.At first glance this might seem like a strength that I the abilityto make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors.But Dr.Uri Simonsohnspeculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makersto be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.4,he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likelyto send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six otherdefendants only to probation on that day。To 8 this idea, he turned to theuniversity-admissions process.In theory, the 9 of an application should notdepend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but DrSimonsohn suspected the truth was 11。He studied the results of 9,323MBAinterviews,12 by 31 admissions officers.The interviewers had 13 applicantson a scale of one to five

2021年考研英语(一)真题答案速Section I Use of English(10 points)1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.BSection II Reading Comprehension(60 points)Part A(40 points)Text121.B22.D23.A24.C25.CText 226.A27.C28.B29.B30.DText 331.D32.A33.C34.D35.AText436.C37.B38.B39.D40.APart B(10 points)41.G42.B43.F44.C45.DPart C(10 points)46.这些经历了二战的国家,战前数十年适龄人口的高校入学率一直维持在3%至5%左右。但战后,反法西斯战争的胜利带来了巨大的社会变化和政治变革,在欧美经济实体中,亟需越来越多具有中学教育程度以上的毕业生。47.在这些国家里,接受高等教育的需求日益高涨,已扩展到战前从未想过接受大学教育的各个团体以及社会阶层。48.在西欧很多国家,20世纪60年代接受高等教育的学生数量在五年内增加了一倍。在20世纪70年代中期，又在七年、八年或十年内再次增倍。49.并且当新员工主要是刚刚毕业的研究生时,他们就在很大程度上确定了该院系学术生活的规范。50.高增长率增加了学术创新的机会,但它们也削弱了教师和学生在稳定期或缓慢增

（转自凯程教育）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。Choose the best word（s）for eachnumbered blank and mark [A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1。（10 points）3。A。 closeB。 arrangeC。 renewD。 postpone5。A。 UnlessB。 LessC。 AfterD。 Although6。A。 intoB。 withinC。 fromD。 through7。A。 orB。 sinceC。 butD。 so8。A。 testB。 copyC。 reciteD。 create9。A。 foldingB。 pilingC。 wrappingD。 tying10。A。 passingB。 lightingC。 hidingD。 serving11。A。 associationB。 meetingC。 collectionD。 union12。A。 dealB。 partC。 growD。 live13。A。 whereasB。 untilC。 forD。if14。A。 avoidB。 followC。 challengeD。 obtain15。A。 isolatedB。 persuadedC。 viewedD。 exposed16。A。 whereverB。 whateverC。 wheneverD。 however17。A。 changedB。 broughtC。 shapedD。 pushed18。A。 investedB。 dividedC。 donatedD。 withdrawn19。A。 warmsB。 clearsC。 showsD。 breaks20。A。 whileB。 so thatC。 onceD。 in that1。[标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定

1helping youfeel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bringa3 of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace mighteven help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5over400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie MellonUniversity inPennsy Ivania examined the effects of perceived social support and thereceiptof hugs 6 the participants susceptibility to developing the common coldafterbeing 7 to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likelyto come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress reducingeffects ofhugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.11 amongthose who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and receivedmore frequent hugs had lesssevere 12.Hugging protectspeople who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds thatsusually 14 withstress, notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology atCarnegie.Hugging is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that othersarethere to help 16 difficulty.Some experts 17 thestress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to therelease ofoxytocin, often called the bonding hormone18 it promotesattachment inrelati

2021考研英语一试卷(真题+答案)2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,Cor Don the ANSWERSHEET(10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and theability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It _1_ in youngadulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age.But3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen areassociated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the _5_ that lifestyle factors mighthelp prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat frommore than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes influid intelligence over a six-year period.They found that middle-aged people 9 higher measuresof abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years

英语(一)试题参考答案(2021年)Section IUse of English1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.D16.B17.D18.A19.A20.CSectionReading ComprehensionPart AText 121.C22.B23.C24.D25.DText 226.B27.D28.C29.C30.AText 331.A32.B33.D34.A35.AText 436.C37.B38.B39.D40.APart B41.G42.C43.E44.B45.DPart C46.战争刚刚结束时,这些社会的适龄群体入学率为3%~5%,这是战前几十年基本恒定未变的水平。47.这些社会中,人们对接受高等教育的需求越来越高,甚至蔓延到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。48.在许多西欧国家，高校学生人数在20世纪60年代每5年便翻一番，到70年代中期,这一人数在7、8或10年内又翻了一番。49.且当新进教员主要是刚从研究生院毕业的青年男女时,他们会在很大程度上决定该院系的学术生活规范。50.高增长率增加了学术创新的可能性;同时也弱化了在稳定期或缓慢增长期,教师和学生获准加入某学者团体所需的形式和流程。SectionWriting51.见分析52.见分析

阅读理解题目一答案：C解析：本题主要考察对文中细节和推理的理解能力。文章第一段明确指出，虽然用户对社交媒体都有好感，但他们对亲密关系的满意度下降了。因此，用户在社交媒体上花费过多的时间可能会影响与他人之间的亲密关系，答案为C。题目二答案：D解析：本题要求判断论述的主要意图。文章第一段提到了达·芬奇的名字，接下来几段详细介绍了达·芬奇作品的特点，最后一段列举了一些例子。由此可见，文章的主要目的是通过介绍达·芬奇的作品，来展示其艺术风格和对后世的影响，答案为D。完形填空题目一答案：B1解析：根据上文，在一个部落里有一个聪明的人类，他和其他动物一起生活，这个人类很聪明，同时也是个发明家。因此，玛丽对他的评价应该是正面的，答案为B。题目二答案：D解析：根据上文，这个人类不仅是一个发明家，还是一个歌手和音乐家。因此，在他的作品中必然包含了很多不同风格的音乐，答案为D。翻译原文：It is difficult to imagine our life without plastic.It