2021考研英语一真题及答案解析 (转自凯程教育) Section 1 Use of English 3。 A。 close B。 arrange 5。 A。 Unless B。 Less 6。 A。 into B。 within 7。 A。 or B。 since 8。 A。 test B。 copy 9。 A。 folding B。 piling 10。 A。 passing B。 lighting 11。 A。 association B。 meeting 12。 A。 deal B。 part 13。 A。 whereas B。 until Directions: Read the following text。 Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1。(10 points) C。 renew D。 postpone C。 After D。 Although C。 from D。 through C。 but D。 so C。 recite D。 create C。 wrapping D。 tying C。 hiding D。 serving C。 collection D。 union C。 grow D。 live C。 for D。 if 14。 A。 avoid B。 follow C。 challenge D。 obtain 15。 A。 isolated B。 persuaded C。 viewed D。 exposed 16。 A。 wherever B。 whatever C。 whenever D。 ho wever 17。 A。 changed B。 brought C。 shaped D。 pushed 18。 A。 invested B。 divided C。 donated D。 withdrawn 19。 A。 warms B。 clears C。 shows D。 breaks 20。 A。 while B。 so that C。 once D。 in that 1。 [标准答案] [D]as well as [考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系 [选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系,所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析:文章身处大环境not only…。。but also之中,这是一个明显的并列关系,表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系,表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D。as well as。 A。 by way of通过 B。 with regard to 关于 C。 on behalf of 代表 2。[标准答案] [A] decide on [考点分析]上下文语义 3。[标准答案] [B]arrange [考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析]该句意思为,他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。四个选项中,A。close关闭C renew更新;恢复D postpone“推迟”,语义不正确,只有B arrange安排是符合语境。 4。[标准答案] [A]In theory [考点分析]上下文语义 5。[标准答案] [C]After [考点分析]上下文语义 [选项分析]根据下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道,只有对象选择好后,父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A。Unless除非,否则B。Lest以免,唯恐D。Although尽管都不符合题意。 6。[标准答案] [A]into [考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析 [选项分析]这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marry into就是指嫁到,而其他选项均没有这层含义。 7。 [标准答案] [C]but [考点分析]逻辑关系题 [选项分析]根据上文,说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长,但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。 8。 [标准答案] [C]recite [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词,和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配,C选项recite为背诵的意思,与所给短语搭配最为合理,译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。9。 [标准答案] [D]tying [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析]本题需要根据上下文语义分析,空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”,纵观四个选项[A]折叠 [B]堆积 [C]包裹 [D]系上,根据选项含义,只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。10。[标准答案] [A]passing [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析]本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮 [C]隐藏 [D]服务,原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配,译为“将蜡烛传一圈”,故[A]传递为正确选项。11。[标准答案] [D]union [考点分析]名词词义辨析 [选项分析]本题根据选项[A]协会,社团[B]会议,会面 [C]集合 [D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境,结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合,因此,选项[D]结合更符合语境。 12。[标准答案] [D]live [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析]本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统,新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家,与父母____一年”根据语境,应为[D]居住为最佳答案。 13。[标准答案] [B]until [考点分析]时间逻辑关系 [选项分析]根据原文,“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子” [A]然而[B]直到 [C]为 [D]如果结合语境,[B]直到最符合原文语境,搭配最为合理。 14。[标准答案] [D]obtain [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析 15。 [标准答案] [D] viewed [考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析 [选项分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval。离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首,已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准,但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同。再看选项: A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做 D。 exposed接触,受到…的影响 C选项固定搭配被认为,放进。 16。[标准答案] [B]whatever [考点分析]语法 17。[标准答案] [B]brought [考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析 [选项分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,结合选项A changed“改变”。B brought “带来”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推,逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合,把财产带入婚姻。 18。[标准答案] [B]divided [考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析 [选项分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally。结合选项A invested投资。[B]divided平分[C] donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出,提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被(夫妻双方)平分。 19。 [标准答案] [C]shows [考点分析]动词固定搭配 [选项分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up。该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚,但是性别偏见…。结合选项A。warm(up)加热B.clear(up)变晴C.show(up)显现D.break(up)分裂,分开;,显然C是正确选项。 20。 [标准答案] [A]while [选项分析]上下文语义 [考点分析]很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while。 [真题翻译]在柬埔寨,伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关,而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕的关系。他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务,或者几乎不参与,完全让父母选择自己的对象。理论上来说,女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。在选好自己的对象后,每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。 传统的婚礼是一段漫长,多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天,但是到了20世纪80年代,一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经,并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发,在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣水的棉绳,在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。通常情况下,新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年,直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。 离婚是合法的,而且很容易获得批准,但是在实际中这种情况并不常见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟病。夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来的财产,而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过婚的人或许会再婚,但是性别偏见还是很明显。比如,离过婚的男性再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。 Part A Directions:Read the following four texts。 Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D。Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1。(40 points)Text1 France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women。Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways。 The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting。Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives。 They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health。 That’s a start。And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done。It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls,about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth。 The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women(and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty。 And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques。 The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing。 Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison。 The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types。 In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement。 Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step。 Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry。 21。 According to the first paragraph,what would happen in France?[A]Physical beauty would be redefined。 [B]New runways would be constructed。 [C]Websites about dieting would thrive。 [D]The fashion industry would decline。 22。 The phrase “impinging on”(Line 2,Para.2) is closest in meaning to [A]heightening the value of [B]indicating the state of [C]losing faith in [D]doing harm to 23。 Which of the following is true of the fashion industry? [A]The French measures have already failed。 [B]New standards are being set in Denmark。 [C]Models are no longer under peer pressure。 [D]Its inherent problems are getting worse。 24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for [A]pursuing perfect physical conditions [B]caring too much about model’s character。 [C]showing little concern for health factors

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It has become a grimlyreliable annual ritual:every January the cost of travelling bytrain rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those whohave no option but to use the rail network to get to work orotherwise.This year's rise, an average of 2.7 percent, may bea fraction lower than last year's, but it is still well above theofficial Consumer Price Index(CPI)measure of inflation.Successive governments have permitted such increases on thegrounds that the cost of investing in and running the railnetwork should be borne by those who use it, rather than thegeneral taxpayer.Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise thedaily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?Equally there isa sense that the travails of commuters in the South East, manyof whom will face among the biggest rises, have received toomuch attention compared to those who must endure therelatively poor infrastructure of the Midlands and the North.However, over the past12 months, those commuters have alsoexperienced some of the worst rail strikes in years.It is allvery well train operators trumpeting the improvements theyare making to the network, but passengers should be abl

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