4.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回.2021年全国硕士研究生入统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and theability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It ] inyoung adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as weage.But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain changes in brainfunction may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomen areassociated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the 5 that lifestyle factorsmight help prevent or 6 this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fatfrom more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and 8 that data to reportedchanges in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.They found that middle-aged people9_ higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligenc

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or DontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short - term memory and the ability to think quickly , logically , and abstractly in order to solve new problems . It _ in young adulthood , levels out for a period of time , and then _ 2 starts to slowly decline as we age . But _ 3 _ aging is inevitable , scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be . One study found that muscle loss and the _ 4 _ of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence . This suggests the _ 5 _ that lifestyle factors might help prevent or _ 6 this type of decline . The researchers looked at data that _ 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4 , 000 middle - to - older - aged men and women and _ 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six - year period . They found that middle - aged people _ 9 higher measures of abdominal fat _ 10 _ worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 . For women , the association may be _ 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat ; in men , the immune system did not appear to be _ 13 _ . It is hoped that future studies could _ 14 _ these differences and perhaps lead to different _ 15 for men and women . 16 there are steps you can _ 17 _ to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental _ 18 _ . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 _ of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean - style _ 20 _ that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods . 1 . [ A ] pauses [ B ] return [ C ] peaks [ D ] fades 2 . [ A ] alternatively [ B ] formally [ C ] accidentally [ D ] generally 3 . [ A ] while [ B ] since [ C ] once [ D ] until 4 . [ A ] detection [ B ] accumulation [ C ] consumption [ D ] separation 5 . [ A ] possibility [ B ] decision [ C ] goal [ D ] requirement 6 . [ A ] delay [ B ] ensure [ C ] seek [ D ] utilize 7 . [ A ] modified [ B ] supported [ C ] included [ D ] predicted 8 . [ A ] devoted [ B ] compared [ C ] converted [ D ] applied 9 . [ A ] with [ B ] above [ C ]

（ 以下 信息 考生 必须 认真 填写 ） 考生 编号 考生 姓名 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short - termmemory and the ability to think quickly , logically , and abstractly in order to solvenew problems . lt [ in young adulthood , levels out for a period of time , and then _ 2 starts to slowly decline as we age . But 3 aging is inevitable , scientists arefinding out that certain changes in brain function may not be . One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomenare associated with a decline in fluid intelligence . This suggests the 5 thatlifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of decline . The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle andabdominal fat from more than 4 , 000 middle - to - older - aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six - year period . They foundthat middle - aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 1 0 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years _ H _ For women , the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resultedfrom excess abdominal fat ; in men , the immune system did not appear to be 13 . It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead todifferent 15 for men and women . 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat andmaintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical andmental 18 The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintainingor increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean - style 20 that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods . 1 . [ A ] pauses [ B ] returns [ C ] peaks [ D ] fades 2 . [ A ] alternatively [ B ] formally [ C ] accidentally [ D ] generally 3 . [ A ] while [ B ] since [ C ] once [ D ] until 4 . [ A ] detection [ B ] accumulation [ C ] consumption [ D ] separation 5 . [ A ] possibility [ B ] decision [ C ] goal [ D ] requirement 6 . [ A ] delay [ B ] ensure [ C ] seek [ D ] utilize 7 . [ A ] modified [ B ] supported [ C ] included [ D ] predicted 8 . [ A ] devoted [ B ] compared [ C ] converted [ D ] applied 9 . [ A ] with [ B ] above [ C ] by [ D ] against

考试 采取 “ 一 题 多 卷 ” 模式 , 试题 答案 顺序 不 统一 , 请 依据 试题 进行 核对 ！ 2021 年 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 试题 ( 英语 一 ) Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case , millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation ' s great traditions : the Sunday roast . _ I _ a cold winter ' s day , few culinary pleasures can _ 2 _ it . Yet as we report now , the food police are determined that this _ 3 _ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure _ 4 _ to damage our health . The Food Standards Authority ( FSA ) has _ 5 _ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked _ 6 _ high temperatures . This means that people should _ 7 _ crisping their roast potatoes , spurn thin - crust pizzas and only _ 8 _ toast their bread . But where 第 1 页 共 22 页 is the evidence to support such alarmist advice ? _ 9 _ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice , there is no _ 10 _ evidence that it causes cancer in humans . Scientists say the compound is " _ 11 _ to be carcinogenic " but have no hard scientific proof . _ 12 _ the precautionary principle , it could be argued that it is _ 13 _ to follow the FSA advice . _ 14 _ , it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a _ 15 _ . Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be _ 16 _ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables , without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine . But would life be worth living ? _ 17 _ , the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods _ 18 _ , but to reduce their lifetime intake . However , their _ 19 _ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying . Constant health scares just _ 20 _ with no one listening . 1 . A In B Towards C On D Till 2 . A match B express C satisfy D influence 3 . A patience Benjoyment C surprise D concern 4 . A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5 . A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6 . A under B at C for D by 第 2 页 共 22 页 7 . A forget B regret C finish

2021 年 考研 英语 ( 一 ) 真题 答案 速 Section I Use of English ( 10 points ) 1 . D2 . A3 . B4 . C5 . B6 . B7 . D8 . C9 . B10 . D11 . A12 . C13 . D 14 . A15 . A16 . C 17 . A18 . B19 . B20 . BSection II Reading Comprehension ( 60 points ) Part A ( 40 points ) Text 121 . B22 . D23 . A24 . C25 . CText 226 . A27 . C28 . B29 . B30 . DText 331 . D 32 . A33 . C 34 . D35 . AText 436 . C 37 . B38 . B 39 . D40 . APart B ( 10 points ) 41 . G 42 . B 43 . F 44 . C45 . DPart C ( 10 points ) 46 . 这些 经历 了 二战 的 国家 , 战前 数 十年 适龄 人口 的 高校 入学 率 一直 维持 在 3 % 至 5 % 左右 。 但 战后 , 反 法西斯 战争 的 胜利 带来 了 巨大 的 社会 变化 和 政治 变革 , 在 欧美 经济 实体 中 , 亟需 越来越 多 具有 中学 教育 程度 以上 的 毕业 生 。 47 . 在 这些 国家 里 , 接受 高等 教育 的 需求 日 益 高涨 , 已 扩展 到 战前 从未 想 过 接受 大学 教育 的 各个 团体 以及 社会 阶层 。 48 . 在 西欧 很 多 国家 , 20 世纪 60 年代 接受 高等 教育 的 学生 数量 在 五 年 内 增加 了 一 倍 。 在 20 世纪 70 年代 中期 ， 又 在 七年 、 八 年 或 十年 内 再次 增 倍 。 49 . 并且 当 新 员工 主要 是 刚刚 毕业 的 研究 生 时 , 他们 就 在 很 大 程度 上 确定 了 该 院系 学术 生活 的 规范 。 50 . 高 增长 率 增加 了 学术 创新 的 机会 , 但 它们 也 削弱 了 教师 和 学生 在 稳定 期 或 缓慢 增长 期间 被 纳入 学术 团队 的 形式 和 过程 。

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or Don the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short - term memory and the ability to think quickly , logically , and abstractly in order to solve new problems . It _ in young adulthood , levels out for a period of time , and then _ 2 starts to slowly decline as we age . But _ 3 _ aging is inevitable , scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be . One study found that muscle loss and the _ 4 _ of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence . This suggests the _ 5 _ that lifestyle factors might help prevent or _ 6 this type of decline . The researchers looked at data that _ 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4 , 000 middle - to - older - aged men and women and _ 8 _ that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six - year period . They found that middle - aged people _ 9 higher measures of abdominal fat _ 10 _ worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 . For women , the association may be _ 12 _ to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat ; in men , the immune system did not appear to be _ 13 _ . It is hoped that future studies could _ 14 _ these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women . 16 there are steps you can _ 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental _ 18 . . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your _ 19 _ of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean - style _ 20 _ that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods . 1 . [ A ] pauses [ B ] return [ C ] peaks [ D ] fades 2 . [ A ] altematively [ B ] formally [ C ] accidentally [ D ] generally 3 . [ A ] while [ B ] since [ C ] once [ D ] until 4 . [ A ] detection [ B ] accumulation [ C ] consumption [ D ] separation 5 . [ A ] possibility [ B ] decision [ C ] goal [ D ] requirement 6 . [ A ] delay [ B ] ensure [ C ] seek [ D ] utilize 7 . [ A ] modified [ B ] supported [ C ] included [ D ] predicted 8 . [ A ] devoted [ B ] compared [ C ] converted [ D ] applied 9 [ A ] with [ B ] above

英语 （ 一 ） 试题 . 1 . （ 共 14 页 ） fiber and eliminates highly processed fods . is hoped that futre studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women . 16 there are steps you can 17 to help reduce abdominal fat and maintainlean muscle massas you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 · The two highly ecommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following Mediteranean - style 20 that is high inmeasures of fluid intelligence as the years _ 11 _ , For women , the association may be 12 _ to changes in immunity that resultedfrom excess abdominal fat ; in men , the inmune system did not appear to be _ 13 . Itthat data to reported changes n fuid inteligence over asix - year period . They found thatmiddle - aged people 9 _ higher measures of abdominal fat _ 10 worse onfactors might help prevent or 6 _ this type of decline . The researchers looked at data that 7 measurements of lean muscle andabdominal fat from more than 4 , 000 middle - to - older - aged men and women and 8 One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the abdomenare associated with a decline in fluid intelligence . This suggests the 5 _ that lifestylecertain changes in brain function may not be . slowly decline as we age . But 3 _ aging is inevitable , scientists are finding out thatFuid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short - term memoryand the ability to think quickly , logicly , and abstractly in order to solve new problems . It L in young adulthood , leveks out for a period of time , and then _ 2 _ starts toB , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Directions ; Read the folowing text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , Section I Use of English 公众 号 ： [ 弦 姐 考研 ] 持续 免费 分享 各种 考研 干货 英语 （ 一 ） 试题 . 2 ． （ 共 14 页 ） Part ADirections : Read the follwing four txts . Answer the questions atereach text by choosing A , B , Cor D . Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . 40 points ) Section Reading Comprehension 14 . [ A ] alter [ B ] spread [ D ] explain [ C ] remove 15 . [ A ] compensations [ B ] symptoms [ D ] treatments [ C ] demands 16 . [ A ] Likewise [ B ] Mea [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Instead [ D ] take 17 . [ A ] change [ C ] count 18 . [ A

Section I Use of English Directions : Read thefollowing text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on ANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewedlaughter as “ a bodily exercise precious to health . ” But _ some claims to the contrary , laughing probably haslittle influence on physical filmess Laughter does _ short - term changes in the function of the heart andits blood vessels , heart rate and oxygen consumptionBut because hard laughter is difficult to _ , a goodlaugh is unlikely to have _ benefits the way , say , walking or jogging does . _ , instead of straining muscles to build them , asexercise does , laughter apparently acplishes the _ , studies dating back to the 第 1 页 共 32 页 1930 s indicate that laughter . muscles , Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _ theeffects of psychological stress . Anyway , the act oflaughing probably does produce other types of _ feedback , that improve an individual ' s emotionalstate . _ one classical theory of emotion , our feelings arepartially rooted _ physical reactions . Itwas argued at the end of the 19 th century that humans do not cry _ they aresad but they bee sad when te tears begin to flow . Althoughsadness also _ tears , evidence suggests thatemotions can flow _ muscular responses . In anexperiment published in 1988 , social psychologist Fritz . 1 . [ A ] among [ B ] except [ C ] despite [ D ] like 2 . [ A ] reflect [ B ] demand [ C ] indicate [ D ] produce 3 . [ A ] stabilizing [ B ] boosting [ C ] impairing [ D ] determining 4 . [ A ] transmit [ B ] sustain [ C ] evaluate [ D ] observe 5 . [ A ] measurable 第 2 页 共 32 页

阅读 理解 题目 一 答案 ： C 解析 ： 本 题 主要 考察 对 文中 细节 和 推理 的 理解 能力 。 文章 第 一 段 明确 指出 ， 虽然 用户 对 社交 媒体 都 有 好感 ， 但 他们 对 亲密 关系 的 满意 度 下降 了 。 因此 ， 用户 在 社交 媒体 上 花费 过多 的 时间 可能 会 影响 与 他人 之间 的 亲密 关系 ， 答案 为 C 。 题目 二 答案 ： D 解析 ： 本 题 要求 判断 论述 的 主要 意图 。 文章 第 一 段 提到 了 达 · 芬奇 的 名字 ， 接 下来 几 段 详细 介绍 了 达 · 芬奇 作品 的 特点 ， 最后 一 段 列举 了 一些 例子 。 由此可见 ， 文章 的 主要 目的 是 通过 介绍 达 · 芬奇 的 作品 ， 来 展示 其 艺术 风格 和 对 后世 的 影响 ， 答案 为 D 。 完形 填空 题目 一 答案 ： B1 解析 ： 根据 上文 ， 在 一个 部落 里 有 一个 聪明 的 人类 ， 他 和 其他 动物 一起 生活 ， 这 个 人类 很 聪明 ， 同时 也 是 个 发明 家 。 因此 ， 玛丽 对 他 的 评价 应该 是 正面 的 ， 答案 为 B 。 题目 二 答案 ： D 解析 ： 根据 上文 ， 这 个 人类 不仅 是 一个 发明 家 ， 还是 一个 歌手 和 音乐 家 。 因此 ， 在 他 的 作品 中 必然 包含 了 很 多 不同 风格 的 音乐 ， 答案 为 D 。 翻译 原文 ： It is difficult to imagine our life without plastic . It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives . However , as the use of plastic increases , so does the problem of plastic pollution . The accumulation of plastic waste has caused serious harm to our environment and ecosystems . 答案 ： 很 难 想象 我们 的 生活 没有 塑料 。 它 已经 成为 我们 日常 生活 中 不 可 或 缺 的 一 部分 。 然而 ， 随着 塑料 的 使用 增加 ， 塑料 污染 问题 也 越来越 严重 。 塑料 废弃 物 的 堆积 给 我们 的 环境 和 生态 系统 造成 了 严重 的 损害 。 2 名词 解释 混合 现实 （ Mixed Reality ） 混合 现实 是 一 种 综合 了 虚拟 现实 和 增强 现实 的 技术 。 它 通过 将 真实 世界 和 虚拟 世界 相 结合 ， 创造 出 一 种 全新 的 体验 。 在 混合 现实 中 ， 用户 可以 与 虚拟 对象 进行 互动 ， 并 在 真实 环境 中 观察 到 虚拟 对象 的 存在 。 与 虚拟 现实 不同 ， 混合 现实 保留 了 真实 世界 的 元素 ， 同时 也 加入 了 虚拟 世界 的 元素 ， 使 用户 能够 获得 更 丰富 和 沉浸 式 的 体验 。 写作 题目 许多 人 认为 年轻 人 过于 依赖 科技 ， 忽略 了 传统 的 交流 方式 。 你 认为 科技 给 我们 带来 了 哪些 好处 ？ 请 结合 具体 例子 谈谈 你 的 观点 。 答案 科技 在 我们 的 生活 中 发挥 着 越来越 重要 的 作用

2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 （ 一 ） 试题 SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] ontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort - termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly , logically , andabstractlyinordertosolvenewproblems . It 1 inyoungadulthood , levelsoutforaperiodoftime , andthen 2 startstoslowlydeclineasweage . But 3 agingisinevitable , scientistsarefindingthatcertainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe . Onestudyfoundthatmusclelossandthe 4 ofbodyfataroundtheabdomenareassociatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence . Thissuggeststhe 5 thatlifestylefactorsmighthelppreventor 6 thistypeofdecline . Theresearcherslookedatdatathat 7 measurementsofleanmuscleandabdominalfatfrommorethan 4 , 000 middle - to - older - agedmenandwomenand 8 thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix - yearperiod . Theyfoundthatmiddle - agedpeople 9 highermeasuresofabdominalfat 10 worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligenceastheyears 11 . Forwomen , theassociationmaybe 12 tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat ; inmen , theimmunesystemdidnotappeartobe 13 . Itishopedthatfuturestudiescould 14 thesedifferencesandperhapsleadtodifferent 15 formenandwomen . 16 , therearestepsyoucan 17 tohelpreduceabdominalfatandmaintainleanmusclemassasyouageinordertoprotectbothyourphysicalandmental 18 . Thetwohighlyrecommendedlifestyleapproachesaremaintainingorincreasingyour 19 ofaerobicexerciseandfollowingaMediterranean - style 20 thatishighinfiberandeliminateshighlyprocessedfoods . 11 . [ A ] pauses [ B ] returns [ C ] peaks [ D ] fades 2 . [ A ] alternatively [ B ] formally [ C ] accidentally [ D ] generally 3 . [ A ] while [ B ] since [ C ] once [ D ] until 4 . [ A ] detection [ B ] accumulation [ C ] consumption [ D ] separation 5 . [ A ] possibility [ B ] decision [ C ] goal [ D ] requirement 6 . [ A ] delay [ B ] ensure [ C ] seek [ D ] utilize 7 . [ A ] modified [ B ] supported [ C ] included [ D ] predicted 8 . [ A ] devoted [ B ] compared [ C ] converted [ D ] applied 9 . [ A ] with [ B ] above [ C ] by [ D ] against 10 . [ A ] lived [ B ] managed [ C ] scored [ D ] played 11 . [ A ] ranout [ B ] setoff [ C ] drewin [ D ] wentby 12 . [ A ] superior [ B ] attributable [ C ] parallel [ D ] resistant 13 . [ A ] restored [ B ] isolated [ C ] involved [ D ] controlled 14 . [ A ] alter [ B ] spread [ C ] remove [ D ] explain 15 . [ A ] compensations [ B ] symptoms [ C ] demands [ D ] treatments 16 . [ A ] Likewise [ B ] Meanwhile [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Instead 17 . [ A ] change [ B ] watch [ C ] count [ D ] take 18 . [ A ] well - being [ B ] process [ C ] formation [ D ] coordination 19 . [ A ] level [ B ] love [ C ] knowledge [ D ] space 20 . [ A ] design [ B ] routine [ C ] diet [ D ] prescriptionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections : Readthefollowingfourtexts . Answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosing

完整 版 Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , Cor D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Though not biologically related , friends are as “ related " as fourth cousins , sharing about 1 % of genes . That is _ ( 1 ) _ a study , published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , has ( 2 ) _ . The study is a genome - wide analysis conducted _ ( 3 ) _ 1 , 932 unique subjects which ( 4 ) p airs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers . The same people were used in both _ ( 5 ) _ . While 1 % may seem _ ( 6 ) _ , it is not so to a geneticist . As James Fowler , professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego , says , “ Most people do not even _ ( 7 ) _ their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who _ ( 8 ) _ our kin . The study _ ( 9 ) _ found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity . Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain , for now , _ ( 10 ) _ , as the team suggests , it draws us to similar environments but there is more _ ( 11 ) _ it . There could be manymechanisms working together that _ ( 12 ) _ us in choosing genetically similar friends _ ( 13 ) _ " functional Kinship " of being friends Oneof the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution _ ( 15 ) _ than other genes Studying this could help _ ( 16 ) _ why human evolution picked pace in the last 30 , 000 years , with social environment being a major _ ( 17 ) _ factor . The findings do not simply exp lain people ' s _ ( 18 ) _ to befriend those of similar _ ( 19 ) _ backgrounds , say the researchers . Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction , care was taken to _ ( 20 ) _ that all subjects , friends and strangers , were taken from the same population . 1 . [ A ] when [ B ] why [ C ] how [ D ] what 2 . [ A ] defended [ B ] concluded [ C ] withdrawn [ D ] advised 3 . [ A ] for [ B ] with [ C ] on [ D ] by 4 . [ A ] compared [ B ] sough [ Clseparaed [ D ] comnected 5 . [ A ] tests [ B ] s [ C ] samples [ D ] examples 6 . [ A ] insignificant [ B ] unexpected [ C ] unbelievable [ D ] incredible 7 . [ A ] visit [ B ] miss [ C ] seek [ D ] know 8 . [ A ] resemble [ B ] influence [ C ] favor [ D ] surpass 9 . [ A ] again [ B ] also [ C ] instead [ D ] thus 10

Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B], [C]or[D]on ANSWERSHEET1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as"a bodily exercise precious to health." But _1_ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does _2_ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,_3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_,a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does._6_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter _8_ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_ the effects of psychological stress.Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_ feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state._11_ one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted _12 physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19°centur

2021 年 考研 英语 真题 及 答案 ( 完整 版 ) 2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 一 试题 详解 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numberedblank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) People are , onthe whole , poor at considering background information when making individualdecisions . At first glance this might seem like a strength that I the abilityto make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors . But Dr . Uri Simonsohnspeculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision - makersto be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with . 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likelyto send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six otherdefendants only to probation on that day 。 To 8 this idea , he turned to theuniversity - admissions process . In theory , the 9 of an application should notdepend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day , but DrSimonsohn suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9 , 323 MBAinterviews , 12 by 31 admissions officers . The interviewers had 13 applicantson a scale of one to five . This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration . The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an application withGraduate Management Admission Test , or GMAT , a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points , to make a decision on whether to accept him or her . DrSimonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series ofinterviewees was 0 . 75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that , thenthe score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0 . 075 points . Thismight sound small , but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate wouldneed 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1 . [ A ] grant [ B ] submits [ C ] transmits [ D ] delivers 2 . [ A ] minor [ B ] objective [ C ] crucial [ D ] external 3 . [ A ] issue [ B ] vision [ C ] picture [ D ] moment 4 . [ A ] For example [ B ] On average [ C ] In principle [ D ] Above all 5 . [ A ] fond [ B ] fearful [ C ] capable [ D ] thoughtless 6 . [ A ] in [ B ] on [ C ] to [ D ] for 7 . [ A ] if [ B ] until [ C ] though [ D ] unless 8 . [ A ] promote [ B ] emphasize [ C ] share [ D ] test 9 . [ A ] decision [ B ] quality [ C ] status [ D ] success

2021 年 考研 英语 ( 一 ) 真题 及 答案 2021 年 考研 英语 ( 一 ) 真题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the follog tet . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “ a bodily eercise precious to health . ” But some claims to the contrary , laughing probably has little influence on physal filness Laughter does short - term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels , heart rate and oygen consumption But because hard laughter is diffult to , a good laugh is unlikely to have benefits the way , say , walking or jogng does . , instead of straining muscles to build them , as eercise does , laughter arently acplishes the , studies dating back to the 1930 s indate that laughter . muscles , Such bodily reaction might conceivably helpthe effects of psychologal stress . Anyway , the act of laughing probably does produce other types of feedback , that improve an individuals emotional state . one classal theory of emotion , our feelings are partially rooted physal reactions . It was argued at the end of the 19 th century that humans do not cry they are sad but they bee sad when te tears ben to flow . Although sadness also tears , evidence suggests that emotions can flow muscular responses . In an eperiment published in 1988 , social psycholost Fritz . 1 ． [ A ] among [ B ] ecept [ C ] despite [ D ] like 2 ． [ A ] reflect [ B ] demand [ C ] indate [ D ] produce 3 ． [ A ] stabilizing [ B ] boosting [ C ] impairing [ D ] determining 4 ． [ A ] transmit [ B ] sustain [ C ] evaluate [ D ] observe 5 ． [ A ] measurable [ B ] manageable [ C ] affordable [ D ] renewable 第 1 页 共 15 页 6 ． [ A ] In turn [ B ] In fact [ C ] In addition [ D ] In brief 7 ． [ A ] opposite [ B ] impossible [ C ] average [ D ] epected 8 ． [ A ] hardens [ B ] weakens [ C ] tightens [ D ] relaes 9 ． [ A ] aggravate [ B ] generate [ C ] moderate [ D ] enhance 10 ． [ A ] physal [ B ] mental [ C ] subconscious [ D ] internal 11 ． [ A ] Ecept for [ B ] According to [ C ] Due to [ D ] As for 12 ． [ A ] with [ B ] on [ C ] in [ D ] at 13 ． [ A ] unless [ B ] until [ C ] if [ D ] because 14 ． [ A ] ehausts [ B ] follows [ C ] precedes [ D ] suppresses 15 ． [ A ] into [ B ] from [ C ] towards [ D ] beyond 16 ． [ A ] fetch [ B ] bite [ C ] pk [ D ] hold 17

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , CorD on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short - term memory and the ability to think quickly , logically , and abstractly in order to solve new problems . It _ 1 _ in young adulthood , levels out for a period of time , and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we age . But _ 3 _ aging is inevitable , scientists are finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be . One study found that muscle loss and the _ 4 _ of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence . This suggests the _ 5 _ that lifestyle factors might help prevent or _ 6 _ this type of decline . The researchers looked at data that _ 7 measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4 , 000 middle - to - older - aged men and women and 8 that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six - year period . They found that middle - aged people 9 higher measures of abdominal fat 10 worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years 11 . For women , the association may be 12 to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat ; in men , the immune system did not appear to be _ 13 . It is hoped that future studies could _ 14 _ these differences and perhaps lead to different 15 for men and women . _ 16 _ , there are steps you can _ 17 _ to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 _ . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your 19 of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean - style _ 20 _ that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods . 1 . [ A ] pauses [ B ] returns [ C ] fades [ D ] peaks 2 . [ A ] generally [ B ] formally [ C ] accidentally [ D ] alternatively 3 . [ A ] since [ B ] while [ C ] once [ D ] until 4 . [ A ] detection [ B ] consumption [ C ] accumulation [ D ] separation 5 . [ A ] decision [ B ] possibility [ C ] goal [ D ] requirement 6 . [ A ] ensure [ B ] delay [ C ] seek [ D ] utilize 7 . [ A ] modified [ B ] supported [ C ] predicted [ D ] included 8 . [ A ] devoted [ B ] converted [ C ] compared [ D ] applied 9 . [ A ] above [ B ] with [ C ] b

Section Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It _1_ in young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and then _2_ starts to slowly decline as we age.But _3_ aging is inevitable, scientists are finding that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the _4_ of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the _5_ that lifestyle factors might help prevent or _6_ this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that _7_ measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and _8_ that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.They found that middle-aged people _9_ higher measures of abdominal fat _10_ worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years _11_.1 / 19 For women, the association may be _12_ to changes in immunity that re

the other half 16 the container was empty - and realizedthe tester had 17 them . Among the children who had not been tricked , the majority were 18 to cooperatewith the tester in learning a new skill , demonstrating that they trusted his leadership . 19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the “ 20 tester participated in a follow - up activity . * * * [ C ] for [ D ] from 1 . [ A ] on 2 . [ A ] faith [ B ] like ( B ) concern [ C ] attention [ D ] interest 3 . [ A ] benefit [ B ] debt [ C ] hope [ D ] price [ B ] Then [ C ] Instead 4 . [ A ] Therefore 5 . [ AjUntil [ D ] Again [ D ] [ B ] Unless [ C ] Alihough [ B ] pro duces [ B ] compete [ C ] applies [ C ] coune ctIB ] by [ C ] of 6 . [ A ] selects 7 . [ A ] consdtS . [ A ] at 9 . [ A ] context [ B ] mood [ C ] period [ D ] maintains [ D ] compare [ D ] to [ D ] circle 1 O . [ A ] counterparts [ B ] substitutes [ C ] colleagues [ C ] Odd 1 l . [ A ] Funny [ B ] Lucky [ Djaupporters [ D ] Ironic 12 . [ A ] monitor [ B ] protect [ C ] surprise [ D ] delight 1 3 { A ] between [ C ] toward [ B ] within [ B ] added [ D ] over [ D ] enmisred [ C ] introduced 14 . [ A ] nansferred [ B ] back [ D ] inside 15 [ A ] out [ C ] around 16 JA ] discovered 17 . [ A ] betrayed [ B ] proved [ B ] wronged [ C ] insisrtd [ C ] fooled [ D ] rcmcnibered [ D ] mockedIS [ A ] forced 19 [ A ] En contrast 2 O . [ A ] inflexible [ B ] TVilling [ B ] As a result [ B ] incapable [ C ] hesiunt [ C ] On the uholt [ C ] unreli able [ D ] entided [ D ] For insanee [ D ] unsmtibleSection II Readi ng Comprehe nsionPart ADirections : Read the followi ng four texts . An swer the questi ons below each textby choosing A , B , C or D . Mark your answers on the ANSWIERHEET . ( 40 poi nts ) Text 1 Amongthe annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probablygo unmen ti oned in the n ext preside ntial campaig n : What happe ns whe n therobots come for their jobs ? Don ' t dismiss that possibilityentirely . About half of U . S . jobs areat high risk of being automated , according to a University of Oxford study , with themiddle class disproportio nately squeezed . Lower - in come jobs like garde ning orday care don ' t appeal to robots . But many middle - class occupati on s - truck ing , financial advice , software engin eeri nghavearoused their in terest , or soon will . The rich own the robots , so they will be fine . This isn ' t to be alarmist . Optimists point out that technological u

全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 备考 资料 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 备考 资料 第 1 页 ， 共 23 页 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 备考 资料 2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 一 ) 试题 及 参考 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numberedblank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short - termmemory and the ability to think quickly , logically , and abstractly in order to solvenew problems . It _ 1 _ in young adulthood , levels out for a period of time , and then 2 _ starts to slowly decline as we age . But _ 3 _ aging is inevitable , scientistsare finding out that certain changes in brain function may not be . One study found that muscle loss and the _ 4 _ of body fat around the abdomenare associated with a decline in fluid intelligence . This suggests the _ 5 _ thatlifestyle factors might help prevent or _ 6 _ this type of decline . The researchers looked at data that _ 7 _ measurements of lean muscle andabdominal fat from more than 4 , 000 middle - to - older - aged men and women and _ 8 _ thatdata to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six - year period . They foundthat middle - aged people _ 9 higher measures of abdominal fat _ 10 _ worse onmeasures of fluid intelligence as the years _ 11 _ . For women , the association may be _ 12 _ to changes in immunity that resulted 第 2 页 , 共 23 页 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 备考 资料 from excess abdominal fat ; in men , the immune system did not appear to be _ 13 _ . 1 It is hoped that future studies could 14 these differences and perhaps lead todifferent 15 for men and women . 16 there are steps you can _ 17 to help reduce abdominal fat andmaintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental 18 . The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasingyour _ 19 _ of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean - style _ 20 _ that ishigh in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods . 1 . [ A ] pauses [ B ] return [ C ] peaks [ D ] fades 2 . [ A ] alternatively [ B ] formally [ C ] accidentally [ D ] generally 3 . [ A ] while [ B ] since [ C ] once [ D ] until 4 . [ A ] detection [ B ] accumulation [ C ] consumption [ D ] separation 5 .

历年考研英一阅读理解真题 2021历年考研英一阅读理解真题 1 Text 1 In the 2022 年 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,MirandaPriestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant forimagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how thedeep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years fromfashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which thepoor girl doubtless found her garment. This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be moreout of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed,Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the lastdecade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels suchas Zara ,HM, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipatedemand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory,more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only awash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew theirwardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheapprices, Cline arg

（转自凯程教育）Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。Choose the best word（s）for eachnumbered blank and mark [A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1。（10 points）3。A。 closeB。 arrangeC。 renewD。 postpone5。A。 UnlessB。 LessC。 AfterD。 Although6。A。 intoB。 withinC。 fromD。 through7。A。 orB。 sinceC。 butD。 so8。A。 testB。 copyC。 reciteD。 create9。A。 foldingB。 pilingC。 wrappingD。 tying10。A。 passingB。 lightingC。 hidingD。 serving11。A。 associationB。 meetingC。 collectionD。 union12。A。 dealB。 partC。 growD。 live13。A。 whereasB。 untilC。 forD。if14。A。 avoidB。 followC。 challengeD。 obtain15。A。 isolatedB。 persuadedC。 viewedD。 exposed16。A。 whereverB。 whateverC。 wheneverD。 however17。A。 changedB。 broughtC。 shapedD。 pushed18。A。 investedB。 dividedC。 donatedD。 withdrawn19。A。 warmsB。 clearsC。 showsD。 breaks20。A。 whileB。 so thatC。 onceD。 in that1。[标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定