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2022年考研英语（一）完整版真题及答案解析（1）
2022年考研英语（一）完整版真题及答案解析（1）
Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10 points）The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s；the term plant neurobiology was_（1）around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be_（2）to intelligence in animals._（3）plants lack brains，the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that_（4）consciousness，researchers previously reported.But such an idea is untrue，according to a new opinion article.Plant biology is complex and fascinating，but it_（5）so greatly from that of animals that so-called_（6）of plants intelligence is inconclusive，the authors wrote.Beginning in 2006，some scientists have_（7）that plants possess neuron-like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters，_（8）a plant nervous system，_（9）to that in animals.said lead study author Lincoln Taiz，They_（10）claimed that plants have brain-like command centers at their root tips.This_（11）makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex
2022年考研英语一真题及答案解析
2022年考研英语一真题及答案解析
2022 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 一 ） 试题 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numberedblank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) © Trust is a tricky business . On the one hand , it ' s a necessary condition _ 1 _ many worthwhile things : child care , friendships , etc . On the other hand , puttingyour 2 in the wrong place often carries a high 3 . 4 , why do we trust at all Well , because it feels good . 5 peopleplace their trust in an individual or an institution , their brains release oxytocin , a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct thatprompts humans to 7 with one another . © Scientists have found that exposure _ 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 : In a Swiss study , researchers sprayedoxytocin into the noses of half the subjects ; those subjects were ready to lendsignificantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaledsomething else . © 11 for us , we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us . A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13a credible person and a dishonest one . Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adulttester holding a plastic container . The tester would ask , W ' hat ' s in here " beforelooking into the container , smiling , and exclaiming , Wow ! Each subject was theninvited to look 15 . Half of them found a toy ; the other half 16 thecontainer was empty - and realized the tester had 17 them . © Among the children who had not been tricked , the majority were 18 to cooperatewith the tester in learning a new skill , demonstrating that they trusted hisleadership . 19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the 20 " testerparticipated in afollow - up activity . 1 . [ A ] from [ B ] for [ C ] like [ D ] on 2 . [ A ] attention [ B ] concern [ C ] faith [ D ] interest 3 . [ A ] benefit [ B ] price [ C ] debt [ D ] hope 4 . [ A ] Again [ B ] Instead [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Then [ uAB 5 rLWhenUnlessAlthoughUntilAB 6 A7 BrLrLTJTJTJTJTJFLrLselectsconnectappliescompeteproducesconsultmaintainscomparec 1 J o 8 . [ A ] by [ B ] toatcTJrLrLmood 9 . [ A ] context [ B ] circleperiodc 10 . [ A ] counterparts [ B ] colleaguessupporterssubstitutesc 11 . [ A ] Odd [ B ] FunnyIronicLuckycTJ 1 JurLrLrL 12 . [ A ] protect [ B ] delight [ D ] monitorsurprisecTJr
2022考研英语（一）真题及解析
the term “ plant neurobiology ” was 1 around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be 2 to intelligence in animals . 3 plants lack brains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that 4 consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology is complex and fascinating , but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so - called 6 of plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron - like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , 8 “ a plant nervous system , 9 to that in animals , ” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , “ They 10 claimed that plants have brain - like command centers at their root tips . ” This 11 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain , 12 it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals . 13 , the signaling in a plant is only 14 similar to the firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than “ a mass of cells that communicate by electricity , ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold 15 of complexity and capacity is required , ” he 16 . “ Since plants dont have nervous systems , the 17 that they have consciousness are effectively zero . ” And whats so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants cant run away from 18 , so investing energy in a body system which 19 a threat and can feel pain 公众 号 【 研 池 大叔 】 免费 分享 考研 课程 （ 含 密 训 ） 002 would be a very 20 evolutionary strategy , according to the article . SectionReading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions below each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 People often complain that plastics are too durable . Water bottles , shopping bags , and other trash litter the planet , from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench , because plastics are everywhere and dont break down easily . But some plastic materials change 公众 号 【 研 池 大叔 】 免费 分享 考研 课程 （ 含 密 训 ） 003 over time . They crack and frizzle . They “ weep ” out additive
2022年考研英语(一)完整真题及答案
Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away ? The answer may be aresounding yes ! _ 1 _ helping you feel close and _ 2 _ to peopleyou care about , it turns out that hugs can bring a _ 3 _ of healthbenefits to your body and mind . Believe it or not , a warm embracemight even help you _ 4 _ getting sick this winter . In a recent study _ 5 _ over 400 healthy adults , researchersfrom Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined theeffects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _ 6 _ the participants susceptibility （ 敏感 性 ） to developing thecommon cold after being _ 7 _ to the virus . People who perceivedgreater social support were less likely to come _ 8 _ with a cold , and the researchers _ 9 _ that the stressreducing effects ofhugging _ 10 _ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect . _ 11 _ among those who got a cold , the ones who felt greatersocial support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _ 12 _ . Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _ 13 _ risk for colds thats usually _ 14 _ with stress , notesSheldon Cohen , a professor of psychology at Carnegie . Hugging is amarker of intimacy and helps _ 15 _ the feeling that others arethere to help _ 16 _ difficulty . Some experts _ 17 _ the stressreducing , healthrelated benefitsof hugging to the release of oxytocin （ 后 叶 催产 素 ） , often 1 / 7 calledthe bonding hormone _ 18 _ it promotes attachment inrelationships , including that between mothers and their newbornbabies . Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of thebrain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream . But some ofit _ 19 _ in the brain , where it _ 20 _ mood , behavior andphysiology . 注 ： 红色 为 答案 1 . [ A ] Besides [ B ] Unlike [ C ] Throughout [ D ] Despite 介词 辨析 。 从 前后 文 意思 来 看 ， 此处 为 递进 关系 ， 前后 都 表示 拥抱 的 益处 ， Besides 符合 题意 。 因此 答案 为 A 项 。 2 . [ A ] equal [ B ] restricted [ C ] connected [ D ] inferior 考查 词汇 意思 和 并列 关系 。 此处 的 词汇 应该 与 close 意思 相近 。 拥抱 使 人 与 人 亲近 ， 当然 也 让 人 联系 紧密 。 Connected 有 联系 的 ， 符合 题意 。 因此 答案 为 C 项 。 3 . [ A ] view [ B ] host [ C ] lesson [ D ] ch
2022年研究生考试英语一真题及答案解析
2022年研究生考试英语一真题及答案解析
2022 年 研究 生 入学 考试 英语 （ 一 ） 试题 及 解析 Section IUse of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on theANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000 s ; the term “ plant neurobiology ” was _ 1 _ around the notion that some aspects of plantbehavior could be _ 2 _ to intelligence in animals . _ 3 _ plants lack brains , the firing ofelectrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that _ 4 _ consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology is complexand fascinating , but it _ 5 _ so greatly from that of animals that so - called _ 6 _ of plantsintelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have _ 7 _ that plants possess neuron - like cells thatinteract with hormones and neurotransmitters , _ 8 _ “ a plant nervous system , _ 9 _ to thatin animals , ” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , “ They _ 10 _ claimed that plants have “ brain - like command centers ” at their root tips . ” This _ 11 _ makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain , _ 12 _ it toan array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals . _ 13 _ , the signaling in a plant is only _ 14 _ similar to the firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than “ a mass of cells that communicate by electricity , ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold _ 15 _ of complexity andcapacity is required , ” he _ 16 _ . ” Since plants dont have nervous systems , the _ 17 _ thatthey have consciousness are effectively zero . ” And whats so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants cant run away from _ 18 _ , so investing energy in a body system which _ 19 _ a threat and can feel pain would be avery _ 20 _ evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . [ A ] coined [ B ] discovered [ C ] collected [ D ] issued 2 . [ A ] attributed [ B ] directed [ C ] compared [ D ] confined 3 . [ A ] unless [ B ] when [ C ] once [ D ] though 4 . [ A ] copedwith [ B ] consisted of [ C ] hinted at [ D ] extended 5 . [ A ] suffers [ B ] benefits [ C ] develops [ D ] differs 6 . [ A ] acceptance [ B ] evidence [ C ] cultivation [ D ]
2022年英语一考研真题答案解析合集
2022年英语一考研真题答案解析合集
_ helping you feel close and _ 2 _ to people you care about , it turns out thathugs can bring a _ 3 _ of health benefits to your body and mind . Believe it or not , a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter . Ina recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults , researchers from CarnegieMellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social supportand the receipt of hugs _ 6 the participants ' susceptibility to developing thecommon cold after being _ 77 to the virus . People who perceived greater socialsupport were less likely to come _ 8 with a cold , and the researchers 9 _ thatthe stress - reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficialeffect . 11 among those who got a cold , the ones who felt greater social supportand received more frevent hugs had less severe 12 . “ Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for coldsthat ' s usually _ 14 with stress , " notes Sheldon Cohen , a professor of psychologyat Carnegie . Hugging “ is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling thatothers are there to help _ 16 difficulty . " Some experts _ 17 _ the stress - reducing , health - related benefits of huggingto the release of oxytocin , often called “ the bonding hormone ” _ 18 it promotesattachment in relationships , including that between mothers and their newborn babies . Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of itis released into the bloodstream . But some of it 19 in the brain , where it 20 mood , behavior and physiology . 1 . [ A ] Unlike [ B ] Besides [ C ] Throughout [ D ] Despite 2 . [ A ] eval [ B ] restricted [ C ] connected [ D ] inferior 2022 年 考研 英语 一 真题 及 答案 解析 - - 第 1 页 - 2 - [ A ] host 3 . [ B ] view [ C ] lesson [ D ] choice [ A ] recall 4 . [ B ] forget [ C ] avoid 5 . [ D ] keep [ A ] collecting [ B ] affecting [ C ] guiding [ D ] involving [ A ] on 6 . [ B ] in [ C ] at [ D ] of 7 . [ A ] devoted [ B ] exposed [ C ] lost [ D ] [ A ] along 8 . attracted [ B ] across [ C ] down [ D ] [ A ] imagined 9 . out [ B ] denied [ C ] doubled 10 . [ A ] served [ D ] calculated [ B ] explained [ C ] restored 11 . [ A ] Thus [ D ] reuired [ B ] Still [ C ] Rather 12 . [ A ] defeats [ D ] Even [ B ] symptoms [ C ] errors 13 . [ A ] highlighted [ D ] tests [ B ] minimized [ C ] controlled 14 . [ A ] associated [ B ] evilpped [ D ] increased [ C ] presented 15 . [ A ] assess [ D ] compared [ B ] moderate [ C ] generate 16 . [ A ] in the face of [ B ] in the
2022年考研英语（一）真题及参考答案「完整版」
2022年考研英语（一）真题及参考答案「完整版」
2022 年 考研 英语 （ 一 ） 真题 及 参考 答案 完整 版 2022 年 考研 英语 （ 一 ） 真题 及 参考 答案 完整 版 Section I Use of English Directions : Translate the following text into Chinese . Write yourtranslation on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 15 points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousnessfirst took root in the early 2000 s ; the term “ plantneurobiology ” was _ 1 _ around the notion that someaspects of plant behavior could be _ 2 _ to intelligence inanimals . _ 3 _ plants lack brains , the firing of electricalsignals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responsesthat _ 4 _ consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinionarticle . Plant biology is complex and fascinating , but it _ 5 _ so greatly from that of animals that so - called _ 6 _ of plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authorswrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have _ 7 _ thatplants possess neuron - like cells that interact with hormones andneurotransmitters , _ 8 _ “ a plant nervous system , _ 9 _ to that in animals , ” said lead study author LincolnTaiz , “ They _ 10 _ claimed that plants have brain - like command centers at their root tips . ” This _ 11 _ makes sense if you simplify theworkings of a complex brain , _ 12 _ it to an array ofelectrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate throughelectrical signals . _ 13 _ , the signaling in a plant is only _ 14 _ similar to the firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than “ a mass of cells that communicate byelectricity , ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold _ 15 _ of complexity and capacity is required , ” he _ 16 _ . ” Since plants dont have nervous systems , the _ 17 _ that they have consciousness are effectivelyzero . ” And whats so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plantscant run away from _ 18 _ , so investing energy in abody system which _ 19 _ a threat and can feel painwould be a very _ 20 _ evolutionary strategy , accordingto the article . 1 . [ A ] coined [ B ] discovered [ C ] collected [ D ] issued 2 . [ A ] attributed [ B ] directed [ C ] compared [ D ] confined 3 . [ A ] Unless [ B ] When [ C ] Once [ D ] Though 4 . [ A ] coped with [ B ] consisted of [ C ] hinted at [ D ] extended to 5 . [ A ] suffers [ B ] benefits [ C ] develops [ D ] differs
2022年考研英语一真题答案(完整版)
2022年考研英语一真题答案(完整版)
theterm “ plantneurobiology ” was 1 aroundthenotionthatsomeaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbe 2 tointelligenceinanimals . 3 plantslackbrains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggeredresponses that 4 consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology iscomplex and fascinating , but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so - called 6 of plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginningin 2006 , somescientistshave 7 thatplantspossessneuron - likecells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , 8 “ a plant nervous system , 9 tothatinanimals , ” saidleadstudyauthorLincolnTaiz , “ They 10 claimedthat plants have brain - like command centers at their root tips . ” This 11 makessenseifyou simplify the workings of acomplex brain , 12 it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electricalsignals . 13 , thesignalinginaplantisonly 14 similartothefiringinacomplexanimalbrain , whichismorethan “ amassofcellsthatcommunicatebyelectricity , ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold 15 of complexity andcapacity is required , ” he 16 . “ Since plants dont have nervous systems , the 17 that they have consciousness are effectively zero . ” And whats so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants cant run away from 18 , soinvestingenergyinabodysystemwhich 19 athreatandcanfeelpainwould be a very 20 evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . A . coinedB . discoveredC . collectedD . issued 2 . A . attributedB . directedC . com paredD . confined 3 . A . unlessB . whenC . onceD . though 4 . A . coped withB . consisted ofC . hinted atD . extended 5 . A . suffersB . benefitsC . developsD . differs 6 . A . acceptanceB . evidenceC . cultivationD . creation 7 . A . doubtedB . deniedC . arguedD . requested 8 . A . adaptingB . formingC . repairingD . testing 9 . A . analogousB . essentialC . suitableD . sensitive 10 . A . justB . everC . stillD . even 11 . A . restrictionB . experimentC . perspectiveD . demand 12 . A . attachingB . reducingC . returningD . exposing 13 . A . HoweverB . MoreoverC . ThereforeD . Otherwise 14 . A . temporarilyB . literallyC . superficiallyD . imaginarily 15 . A . listB . levelC . labelD . local 16 . A . recalledB . agreedC . questionedD . added 17 . A . chancesB . risksC . excusesD . assumptions 18 . A . dangerB . failureC . warningD . controlC . reveals 19 . A . representsB . includesD . recognizes 20 . A . humbleB . poorC . practicalD . easySectionReading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the question
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析
Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank andmark [ A ] , [ B ] . [ C ] . or [ D ] on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000 s : the term " plant neurobiology was ( 1 ) around the notion that some aspects of plantbehavior could be ( 2 ) to intelligence in animals . ( 3 ) plants lack brains , the firing ofelectrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that ( 4 ) consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology is complexand fascinating , but it ( 5 ) so greatly from that of animals that so - called ( 6 ) of plantsintelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have ( 7 ) that plants possess neuron - like cells thatinteract with hormones and neurotransmitters , ( 8 ) " a plant nervous system , ( 9 ) to that inanimals . " said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , " They ( 10 ) claimed that plants have " brain - like command centers " at their root tips . " This ( 11 ) makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain . ( 12 ) it to anarray of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals . ( 13 ) ， the signaling in a plant is only ( 14 ) similar to the firing in a complex animalbrain , which is more than " a mass of cells that communicate by electricity . " Taiz said " For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold ( 15 ) of complexity and capacityis required , " he ( 16 ) " Since plants don ' t have nervous systems , the ( 17 ) that they haveconsciousness are effectively zero . " And what ' s so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants can ' t run away from ( 18 ) . soinvesting energy in a body system which ( 19 ) a threat and can feel pain would be a very ( 20 ) evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . A . coined B . discovered C . collected D . issued 2 . A . attributed B . directed C . compared D . confined 3 . A . unless B . when C . once D . though 4 . A . cope with B . consisted of C . hinted at D . extended in 5 . A . suffers B . benefits C . develops D . differs 6 . A . acceptance B . evidence C . cultivation D . creation 7 . A . doubted B . denied C . argued D . requested 8 . A . adapting B . forming C . repairing D . testing 9 . A . analogous B . essential C . suitable D
2022年考研英语一试卷真题含解答
2022年考研英语一试卷真题含解答
2022 年 考研 英语 一 真题 含 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numberedblank and mark [ A ] , [ BJ . [ CI . or [ DJ on the ANSWERSHEFI . ( IO points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000 s : the term " plant neurobiology was . Ill . around the notion that some aspects ofplant behavior could be ill . to intelligence in animals . 旦 pla nts lack brains , thefiring of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that 缉 consciousness ， researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology iscomplex and fascinating , but it ' s so greatly from that of animals that so - called ( filof plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have _ on that plants possess neuron - likecells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , _ J _ It ' s plant nervous system , 位 to that in animals . " said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , " They _ jJ _ OL claimed thatplants have " brain - like command centers " at their root tips . " This makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain . 吵 it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electricalsignals _ , the signaling in a plant is only 鸟 similar to the firing in acomplex animal brain , which is more than " a mass of cells that communicate byelectricity . " Taiz said " For consciousness to evolve , a brain with athreshold 鸟 of complexity andcapacity is required , " he 荨 ' Since plants don ' t have nervous systems , the " that they have consciousness are effectively zero . " And what ' s so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants can ' t run away from 鸟 . so investing energy in a body system which _ LL _ 2 La threat and can feel painwould be a very _ ( 凶 / evolutionary strategy ， according to the article . I . A . coined B . discovered C . collected D . issued 2 . A . attributed B . directed C . compared D . confined 3 . A . unless B . when C . once D . though 4 . A . cope with B . consisted of C . hinted at D . extended in 5 . A . suffers B . benefits C . develops D . differs 6 . A . acceptance B . evidence C . cultivation D . creation 7 . A . doubted B . denied C . argued D . requested 第 页 2022 年 为 研 英语 一 真题 含 答案 8 . A . adapting B
2022年考研英语一答案解析（完整版）
2022年考研英语一答案解析（完整版）
2022 年 考研 英语 一 答案 解析 ( 完整 版 ) Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] . [ C ] . or [ D ] on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000 s : the term " plant neurobiology was _ ( 1 ) around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be _ ( 2 ) to intelligence in animals . _ ( 3 ) plants lack brains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that ( 4 ) consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology is complex and fascinating , but it _ ( 5 ) so greatly from that of animals that so - called ( 6 ) of plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have _ ( 7 ) that plants possess neuron - like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , ( 8 ) _ " a plant nervous system , ( 9 ) to that in animals . " said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , " They _ ( 10 ) claimed that plants have " brain - like command centers " at their root tips . " This _ ( 11 ) makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain . ( 12 ) it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals . ( 13 ) , the signaling in a plant is only _ ( 14 ) similar to the firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than " a mass of cells that communicate by electricity . " Taiz said " For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold _ ( 15 ) of complexity and capacity is required , " he _ ( 16 ) " Since plants don ' t have nervous systems , the ( 17 ) that they have consciousness are effectively zero . " And what ' s so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants can ' t run away from ( 18 ) _ so investing energy in a body system which ( 19 ) a threat and can feel pain would be a very _ ( 20 ) evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . A . coined B . discovered C . collected D . issued 2 . A . attributed B . directed C . compared D . confined 3 . A . unless B . when C . once D . though 4 . A . cope with B . consisted ofC . hinted at D . extended in 5 . A . suffers B . benefits C . develops D . differs 6 . A . acceptance B . evidence C . cultivation D . creation 7 . A . d
2022年考研英语一真题及答案
the term “ plant neurobiology ” was _ 1 _ around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be _ 2 _ to intelligence in animals . _ 3 _ plants lack brains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that _ 4 _ consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to the authors of the new article . Plant biology is complex and fascinating , but it _ 5 _ so greatly from that of animals that so - called _ 6 _ of plants ' intelligence is intriguing but inconclusive , the scientists wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have _ 7 _ that plants possess neuron - like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , _ 8 _ “ a plant nervous system , _ 9 _ to that in animals , ” said Lincoln Taiz . “ They _ 10 _ claimed that plants have ' brain - like command centers ' at their root tips , ” Taiz told Live Science in an email . This _ 11 _ makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain , _ 12 _ it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals , according to the article . _ 13 _ , the signaling in a plant is only _ 14 _ similar to the billions of signals firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than " a mass of cells that communicate by electricity , " Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold _ 15 _ of complexity and 1 capacity is required , ” he _ 16 _ . “ If the lower animals which have nervous systems lack consciousness , the _ 17 _ that plants without nervous systems have consciousness are effectively zero , ” Taiz said . And what ' s so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants can ' t run away from _ 18 _ , so investing energy in a body system that _ 19 _ a threat and can feel pain would be a very _ 20 _ evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . [ A ] . coined [ B ] . discovered [ C ] . collected [ D ] . issued 2 . [ A ] . attributed [ B ] . directed [ C ] . compared [ D ] . confined 3 . [ A ] . Unless [ B ] . When [ C ] . Once [ D ] . Though 4 . [ A ] . cope with [ B ] . consisted of [ C ] . hinted at [ D ] . extended in 5 . [ A ] . suffers [ B ] . benefits [ C ] . develops [ D ] . differs 6 . [ A ] . acceptance [ B ] . evidence [ C ] . cultivation [ D ] . creation 7 . [ A ] . doubted [ B ] . denied [ C ] . argued [ D ] .
2022年英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , CORD on ANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) Teachers need to be aware of the emotional , intellectual , and physical changes that young adults experience . And they also need to give serious _ 1 _ to how they can best _ 2 _ such changes . Growing bodies need movement and _ 3 _ , but not just in ways that emphasize competition . _ 4 _ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges , teenagers are especially self - conscious and need the 5 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6 by others . However , the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be _ 7 _ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers , _ 8 _ , publishing newsletters with many student - written book reviews , _ 9 _ student artwork , and sponsoring book discussion clubs . A variety of small clubs can provide 10 opportunities for leadership , as well as for practice in successful _ 11 _ dynamics . Making friends is extremely important to teenagers , and many shy students need the _ 12 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult _ 13 _ visible in the background . In these activities , it is important to remember that the young teens have 14 attention spans . A variety of activities should be organized _ 15 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to _ 16 _ else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants _ guilty and with 17 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility . 18 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules . 1 . [ A ] thought [ B ] idea [ C ] opinion [ D ] advice 2 . [ A ] strengthen [ B ] accommodate [ C ] stimulate [ D ] enhance 3 . [ A ] care [ B ] nutrition [ C ] exercise [ D ] leisure 4 . [ A ] If [ B ] Although [ C ] Whereas [ D ] Because 5 . [ A ] assistance [ B ] guidance [ C ] confidence [ D ] tolerance 6 . [ A ] claimed [ B ] admired [ C ] ignored [ D ] surpassed 7 . [ A ] improper [ B ] risky [ C ] fair [ D ] wise 8 . [ A ] in effect [ B ] as a result [ C ] for example [ D ] in a sense 9 . [ A
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案
the term “ plantneurobiology ” was 1 around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be 2 to intelligence inanimals . 3 plants lack brains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggeredresponses that 4 consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology is complex and fascinating , but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so - called 6 of plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron - like cells that interact withhormones and neurotransmitters , 8 “ a plant nervous system , 9 to that in animals , ” said lead study authorLincoln Taiz , “ They 10 claimed that plants have brain - like command centers at their root tips . ” This 11 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain , 12 it to an array of electricalpulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals . 13 , the signaling in a plant is only 14 similar to the firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than “ a mass of cells that communicate byelectricity , ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold 15 of complexity and capacity is required , ” he 16 . “ Since plants dont have nervous systems , the 17 that they have consciousness are effectively zero . ” And whats so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants cant run away from 18 , so investing energy ina body system which 19 a threat and can feel pain would be a very 20 evolutionary strategy , according tothe article . 1 . [ A ] coined [ B ] discovered [ C ] collected [ D ] issued 2 . [ A ] attributed [ B ] directed [ C ] compared [ D ] confined 3 . [ A ] Unless [ B ] When [ C ] Once [ D ] Though 4 . [ A ] cope with [ B ] consisted of [ C ] hinted at [ D ] extended in 5 . [ A ] suffers [ B ] benefits [ C ] develops [ D ] differs 6 . [ A ] acceptance [ B ] evidence [ C ] cultivation [ D ] creation 7 . [ A ] doubted [ B ] denied [ C ] argued [ D ] requested 8 . [ A ] adapting [ B ] forming [ C ] repairing [ D ] testing 29 . [ A ] analogous [ B ] essential [ C ] suitable [ D ] sensitive 10 . [ A ] just [ B ] ever [ C ] still [ D ] even 11 . [ A ] restriction [ B ] experiment [ C ] perspective [ D ] demand 12 . [ A ] attaching [ B ] reducing [ C ] returning [ D ] exposing 13 . [ A ] However [ B ] Moreover [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Otherwis
2022考研英语一试题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , CorDonANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000 s ; the term “ plant neurobiology ” was _ 1 _ around the notion that some aspects of plan behavior could be _ 2 _ to intelligence in animals . _ 3 _ plants lack brains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that _ 4 consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to a new opinion article . Plant biology is complex and fascinating , but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so - called 6 of plants ' intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron - like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , _ 8 _ “ a plant nervous system , _ 9 _ to that in animals , ” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , “ They 10 claimed that plants havebrain - like command centersat their root tips . ” This _ 11 _ makes sense if you simplify the workings of a complex brain , 12 _ it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also communicate through electrical signals . 13 _ , the signaling in a plant is only 14 similar to the firing in a complex animal brain , which is more than “ a mass of cells that communicate by electricity . ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold 15 of complexity and capacity is required , ” he 16 . “ Since plants don ' t have nervous systems , the 17 that they have consciousness are effectively zero . ” And what ' s so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants can ' t run away from 18 _ , so investing energy in a body system which 19 _ a threat and can feel pain would be a very _ 20 _ evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . [ A ] coined [ B ] discovered C ] collected [ C ] compared [ C ] Once [ C ] hinted at [ C ] develops [ C ] cultivation [ C ] argued [ C ] repairing [ C ] suitable [ C ] still [ C ] perspective [ C ] returning [ C ] Therefore [ D ] issued 2 . [ A ] attributed [ B ] directed [ D ] confined 3 . [ A ] Unless [ B ] When [ D ] Though 4 . [ A ] coped with [ B ] consisted of [ D ] extended to 5 . [ A ] suffers [ B ] benefits [ D ] dif
2022考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA , B , C or D on ANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one ofthose hypotheses that dare not speak its name . But Gregory Cochran is _ 1 _ tosay it anyway . He is that _ 2 _ bird , a scientist who works independently _ 3 _ any institution . He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not _ 4 _ thoughtto have a bacterial cause were actually infections , which aroused much controversywhen it was first suggested . _ 5 _ he , however , might tremble at the _ 6 _ of what he is about to do . Togetherwith another two scientists , he is publishing a paper which not only _ 7 _ thatone group of humanity is more intelligent than the others , but explains the processthat has brought this about . The group in _ 8 _ are a particular people originatedfrom central Europe . The process is natural selection . This group generally do well in IQ test , _ 9 _ 12 - 15 points above the _ 10 _ value of 100 , and have contributed _ 11 _ to the intellectual and cultural lifeof the West , as the _ 12 _ of their elites , including several world - renownedscientists , _ 13 _ . They also suffer more often than most people from a numberof nasty genetic diseases , such as breast cancer . These facts , _ 14 _ , havepreviously been thought unrelated . The former has been _ 15 _ to social effects , such as a strong tradition of _ 16 _ education . The latter was seen as a ( an ) 17 _ of genetic isolation . Dr . Cochran suggests that the intelligence anddiseases are intimately _ 18 _ . His argument is that the unusual history of thesepeople has _ 19 _ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this _ 20 _ state of affairs . 1 . [ A ] selected [ B ] prepared [ C ] obliged [ D ] pleased 2 . [ A ] unique [ B ] particular [ C ] special [ D ] rare 3 . [ A ] of [ B ] with [ C ] in [ D ] against 4 . [ A ] subsequently [ B ] presently [ C ] previously [ D ] lately 5 . [ A ] Only [ B ] So [ C ] Even [ D ] Hence 6 . [ A ] thought [ B ] sight [ C ] cost [ D ] risk 7 . [ A ] advises [ B ] suggests [ C ] protests [ D ] objects 8 . [ A ] progress [ B ] fact [ C ] need [ D ] question 9 . [ A ] attaining [ D ] calculating [ B ] scoring [ C ] reaching 10 . [ A ] normal [ B ] common [ C ] mean [ D ] total 11 . [ A ] unconsciously [ B ] disproportionately [ C ] indefinitely [ D ] unaccountably 12 . [ A
2022年考研英语一真题答案
2022年考研英语一真题答案
2022 考研 英语 一 真题 答案 1 - 5 ， ACDBA 6 - 10 CADCB 11 - 15 BCACA 16 - 20 BCADB 21 - 25 DBCAA 26 - 30 CCBDB 31 - 35 CCBDB 36 - 40 CBCCC 41 - 45 BDCAE 翻译 ： 46 、 艾伦 的 奉献 在于 供应 了 我们 能 分担 和 提醒 错误 性质 的 假设 - - 由于 我们 不是 机器 人 ， 因此 我们 能够 掌握 我们 的 抱负 。 47 、 我们 可以 单独 通过 意识 维持 掌握 的 感觉 ， 但 实际 上 我们 始终 面临 着 一个 问题 ， 为 什么 我 不 能 完成 这 件 事情 或 那 件 事情 。 48 、 这 好像 可能 为 必要 时 的 无视 正名 ， 也 能 合理 说明 剥削 ， 以及 在 顶层 的 人 的 优越 感 及 处于 后 层 人们 的 劣势 感 。 49 、 环境 好像 是 为了 选择 出 我们 的 强者 ， 而且 假如 我们 感觉 受 了 委屈 ， 那么 我们 就 不行 能 有 意识 的 做出 努力 逃离 我们 原来 的 境况 。 50 、 正面 在于 我们 处于 这样 的 位置 ， 知道 全部 事情 都 取 决 与 我们 自己 ， 之前 我们 对 着 一 系列 的 限制 ， 而 现在 我们 成 了 权威 。 51 . Directions : Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1 ) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2 ) give reasons for your recommendation . You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 . Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter . Use ” Li Ming ” instead . Do not write the address . ( 10 points ) 小 作文 范文 ： Dear friends : Recently a lot of new movies , you concern ? I recently saw a movie is especially suitable for you . Its name is “ If You AreThe One “ . First of all it has very powerful cast . Storyline is verytight . Characters ” language is classic and thought - provoking . But , I mostlike it because it ” s morals . Dear friends , do you to love the understanding ofwhat ? Love is romantic , is costly , is simple , or plain ? I think in this moviecan be reflected . Perhaps now we still can ” t clear love , but love is alreadybrimming with our lives , is a part of life . I want to watch the movie , we canunderstand a lot . Dear friends , do you also see this movie , remember to writeand tell me how you feel . Miss you ! 52 、 DirectionWrite an essay of 160 - 200 words based on the following drawing . In youressay , you should 1 ) describe the drawing briefly 2 ) explain its intended measing and 3 ) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2 . ( 20 points ) 大 作文 范文 ： Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man ” s present efforts can notprevent
2022年考研英语英语一作文真题及解析
2022年考研英语英语一作文真题及解析
2022 年 考研 英语 一 写作 真题 ( 小 作文 ) Write an email to a professor at a British university , inviting him / her to organize ateam for the international innovation contest to be held at your university . You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET . Do not use your own name . Use “ Li Ming , ! instead . ( 10 points ) 2022 年 考研 英语 一 写作 真题 （ 大 作文 ） Write an essay of 160 - 200 words based on the picture below . In your essay , you should 1 ) describe the picture briefly , 2 ) explain its intended meaning , and 3 ) give your comments . You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 20 points ) 2022 年 英语 一 写作 解析
2022年研究生入学考试英语一真题及解析
2022 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 （ 一 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark [ A ] , [ B ] , [ C ] or [ D ] on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000 s ; the term “ plant neurobiology ” was 1 around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be 2 to intelligence in animals . 3 plants lack brains , the firing of electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that 4 consciousness , researchers previously reported . But such an idea is untrue , according to the authors of the new article . Plant biology is plex and fascinating , but it 5 so greatly from that of animals that so - called 6 of plants intelligence is inconclusive , the authors wrote . Beginning in 2006 , some scientists have 7 that plants possess neuron - like cells that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters , 8 “ a plant nervous system , 9 to that in animals , ” said lead study author Lincoln Taiz , “ They 10 claimed that plants have brain - like mand centers at their root tips . ” This 11 makes sense if you simplify the workings of a plex brain , 12 it to an array of electrical pulses ; cells in plants also municate through electrical signals . 13 , the signaling in a plant is only 14 similar to the firing in a plex animal brain , which is more than “ a mass of cells that municate by electricity , ” Taiz said . “ For consciousness to evolve , a brain with a threshold 15 of plexity and capacity is required , ” he 16 . “ Since plants dont have nervous systems , the 17 that they have consciousness are effectively zero . ” And whats so great about consciousness , anyway ? Plants cant run away from 18 , so investing energy in a body system which 19 a threat and can feel pain would be a very 20 evolutionary strategy , according to the article . 1 . [ A ] coined [ B ] discovered [ C ] collected [ D ] issued 2 . [ A ] attributed [ B ] directed [ C ] pared [ D ] confined 3 . [ A ] unless [ B ] when [ C ] once [ D ] though 4 . [ A ] coped with [ B ] consisted of [ C ] hinted at [ D ] extended 5 . [ A ] suffers [ B ] benefits [ C ] develops [ D ] differs 6 . [ A ]
2022英语一真题答案
1 . A2 . B3 . C4 . B5 . C6 . B7 . D8 . A9 . C10 . D11 . C12 . A13 . A14 . D15 . B16 . A17 . D18 . C19 . B20 . DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21 . B22 . A23 . C 24 . A25 . B26 . C 27 . D28 . C29 . B30 . D31 . B32 . D33 . A34 . C35 . C36 . A37 . A38 . C 39 . C40 . DPart B 4 1 . B 42 . F 43 . D 44 . G45 . APart C Translation 46 . 科学 家 们 抓紧 拿 出 某些 明显 站 不住 脚 的 证据 前来 救驾 ， 大致 说 的 是 假如 鸟儿 不 能 掌握 害虫 的 话 ， 害虫 就 会 把 我们 吃 掉 。 47 . 但是 我们 至少 已经 几乎 成 认 了 这样 一 种 观点 ： 那 就是 鸟儿 的 生存 是 它们 的 固有 权利 ， 不管 它 对 我们 是否 有 经济 利益 。 48 . 曾几何时 , 生物 学 家 总是 重述 以下 的 这 条 证据 : 这些 生物 是 为了 维持 食物 链 的 正常 运行 去 捕食 弱小 的 生物 或 “ 没有 价值 的 物种 ” 。 49 . 在 生态 林业 较为 先进 的 欧洲 , 没有 成为 商业 化 对象 的 树种 被 视 为 原始 森林 群落 的 成员 适当 地 加以 爱护 。 50 . 他 简单 无视 并 最终 毁灭 许多 缺乏 商业 价值 的 物种 ， 然而 这些 物种 对于 整个 生物 群落 的 安康 运行 是 至 关 重要 的 。 Section III Writing 51 . 小 作文 以 讨论 生 会 的 名义 写 一 封 通知 ， 通知 的 内容 是 为 全球 一体 化 的 国际 会议 招募 志愿 者 , 这 个 通知 必需 包括 申请 者 的 根本 职位 要求 及 你 认为 相关 的 其他 信息 。 写 100 个 字 左右 ， 不要 在 通知 末尾 写 你 自己 的 名字 ， 用 “ PostgraduatesAssociation ” 代替 。 参考 范文 一 ： NoticeVolunteers for the International Conference of Global Integrationare wanted . Anyone who is in good command of English and experiencedin cross - cultural communication are expected to take part in thisactivity . The major task for this position are as follows : to beginwith , to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all overthe world ; in addition , to provide E - C interpretation service tothose representatives of the international conference , aiming atfacilitating the process of the meeting ; at last , you should bestrictly available according to the time schedule of the conference . Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome ! PostgraduatesAssociation 参考 范文 二 ： NoticeTwenty volunteers for the International Conference of GlobalIntegration are wanted among the students in our school . Thepositions recruited include receptionist , conference guider , transportation guider and English interpreter . The volunteers arerequested to speak fluent English and are expected to be
2025年2022年考研英语一真题及完整答案
考研 英语 一 真题 及 完整 答案 阅读 答案 ： 15 ： cbdba 610 ： bdaac 1115 ： dcbca 1620 ： cdadb 英语 一 完形 原则 答案 ： 1 . [ C ] despite 2 . [ D ] produce 3 . [ B ] boosting 4 . [ B ] sustain 5 . [ A ] measurable 6 . [ B ] In fact 7 . [ A ] opposite 8 . [ D ] relaxes 9 . [ C ] moderate 10 . [ A ] physical 11 . [ B ] According to 12 . [ C ] in 13 . [ D ] because 14 . [ C ] precedes 15 . [ B ] from 16 . [ D ] hold 17 . [ A ] disappointed 18 . [ D ] reacted 19 . [ A ] suggesting 20 . [ C ] Similarly 英语 一新 题型 答案 ： G - B - D - E - A - C - F 出处 Professionalising the professor The difficulties of an American doctoral student University education in AmericaFeb 25 th 英语 一 翻译 答案 ： 1 、 爱伦 奉献 在于 为 我们 供应 了 一 种 能 分析 和 提醒 错误 性质 假设 ， 这 个 假设 就是 ： 我们 不是 机器 人 ， 因此 我们 能 掌握 我们 思想 。 2 、 尽管 仅 凭借 意识 我们 就 能 保持 着 掌握 感觉 ， 但 实际 上 我们 一直 面临 着 一 种 问题 ， 那 就是 为何 不 能 完毕 这 件 事情 或 那 件 事情 。 3 、 这 仿佛 能 为 必要 时 忽视 找到 合理 解释 ， 同步 也 能 合理 解释 剥削 ， 上层 人士 优越 感 和 底层 人们 自卑 感 。 4 、 环境 仿佛 是 为了 选出 强者 ， 只要 我们 感觉 受 了 委屈 ， 那么 我们 就 不行 能 故 意识 地 努力 逃离 我们 旧 境况 。 5 、 好 一面 在于 我们 处在 这样 一 种 位置 ， 在 这里 我们 懂得 所有 事情 都 取 决 于 自已 ; 此前 我们 面对 是 一 系列 限制 ， 而 目前 我们 成 了 权威
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2022年考研英语（一）完整版真题及答案解析（1）
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