2021 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of EnglishIt ' s not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder , ( 1 ) to understand theirnegative harder , consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . ( 2 ) one and the others become distorted . Travel on a London bus and you ' ll ( 3 ) see how this works with drivers . Watchpeople get on and show their tickets . Are they carefully inspected ? Never . Do peopleget on without paying ? Of course ! Are there inspectors to ( 4 ) that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are _ ( 5 ) . How aboutjumping lights ? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists . Why ? Because the target is ( 6 ) . People complained that buses were late andinfrequent . ( 7 ) , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers were ( 8 ) or punished according to the time they took . And drivers hit these targets . But they ( 9 ) _ hit cyclists . If the target was changed to ( 10 ) you would have more inspectorsand more sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed to safety , you would get more 11 ) _ drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at the expense of time . There is another ( 12 ) : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Have you ( 13 ) that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time ? Tailwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simply changed the time a ( 14 ) is meant totake . A one - hour flight is now billed as a two - hour flight . The ( 15 ) of the story is simple . Most jobs are multidimensional , with multiplecriteria . Choose one criterion and you may well ( 16 ) others . Everything can be donefaster and made cheaper , but there is a ( 17 ) Setting targets can and does haveunforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - setting . But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria ( 18 ) critical factors 第 1 页 2021 考研 英语 二 真题 含 答案 such as time , money , quality and customer feedback . The trick is not only to _ ( 19 ) just one or even two dimensions of the objective , but also to understand how to helppeople better ( 20 ) the objective . 1 . A . thereforeB . againC . moreoverD . however 2 . A . identifyB . assessC . emphasizeD . explain 3 . A . curiouslyB . quicklyC . eagerlyD . nearly 4 . A .

考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the bestone and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharprise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often inthe _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the heightof a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually allthe _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , ithas _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different fromthe annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be madeavailable in early October , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which isnot _ 18 _ for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or severalother _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] desig

这 不仅 可以 帮助 我们 了解 考试 的 形式 和 难度 ， 更 可以 从中 窥见 出题 人 的 思路 和 考察 重点 。 本文 将 选取 近年 的 考研 英语 二 真题 以及 答案 解析 ， 希望 能 对 广大 考生 的 备考 提供 一些 帮助 。 阅读 理解 部分 考察 了 考生 对 文章 的 理解 能力 ， 包括 对 细节 、 推理 和 判断 能力 的 掌握 。 在 2022 年 的 试卷 中 ， 阅读 理解 的 问题 主要 包括 细节 判断 、 推理 判断 和 主旨 大意 。 对于 这些 题型 ， 考生 需要 注重 寻找 关键 词 和 句 ， 对 文章 进行 深度 解读 。 答案 解析 ： 对于 细节 判断 题 ， 考生 需要 回到 原文 中 寻找 对应 的 信息 ， 并 对 其 进行 比对 ； 对于 推理 判断 题 ， 考生 需要 对 文章 中 的 线索 进行 合理 的 推断 ； 对于 主旨 大意 题 ， 考生 需要 对 文章 的 整体 内容 进行 把握 和 理解 。 写作 部分 主要 考察 了 考生 的 语言 表达 能力 和 思维 逻辑 。 在 2022 年 的 试卷 中 ， 写作 部分 包括 了 一 篇 100 字 的 摘要 和 一 篇 200 字 的 议论 文 。 考生 需要 把握 好 时间 分配 ， 尽量 在 规定 的 时间 内 完成 写作 任务 。 答案 解析 ： 对于 摘要 写作 ， 考生 需要 简洁 明了 地 表达 文章 的 主要 内容 ； 对于 议论 文 写作 ， 考生 需要 明确 提出 自己 的 观点 ， 并 对 论点 进行 合理 的 论证 。 在 2023 年 的 试卷 中 ， 阅读 理解 部分 与 往年 类似 ， 仍然 注重 对 文章 的 理解 和 推理 能力 的 考察 。 但是 今年 的 试卷 中 出现 了 更 多 的 长难句 和 复杂 词汇 。 答案 解析 ： 考生 在 应对 这 类 问题 时 ， 需要 具备 扎实 的 语法 基础 和 词汇 量 。 同时 ， 还 需要 学会 利用 上 下文 语境 进行 推理 和 判断 。 在 2023 年 的 试卷 中 ， 写作 部分 出现 了 一些 新 的 变化 。 除了 传统 的 摘要 和 议论 文 写作 外 ， 还 增加 了 一 篇 应用 文 写作 。 这 对于 考生 来 说是 一个 新 的 挑战 ， 需要 考生 具备 更加 全面 的 写作 能力 。 答案 解析 ： 对于 应用 文 写作 ， 考生 需要 掌握 常见 的 应用 文 写作 格式 和 规范 ， 如 信件 、 通知 等 。 同时 ， 还 需要 注意 语言 表达 的 准确 性 和 得体 性 。 通过 对 历年 真题 的 解析 ， 我们 可以 发现 考研 英语 二 的 考试 形式 和 难度 都 在 逐渐 增加 。 考生 在 备考 过程 中 需要 注意 以下 几 点 ： 注重 词汇 积累 ： 词汇 是 语言 学习 的 基础 ， 考生 需要 不断 增加 自己 的 词汇 量 ， 并 学会 在 语境 中 运用 这些 词汇 。 强化 阅读 训练 ： 阅读 是 英语 考试 中 的 重 中 之 重 ， 考生 需要 通过 大量 的 阅读 训练 来 提高 自己 的

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose thebest one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise incases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of apanic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the _ 12 _ testedare the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one millionpeople , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began _ 15 _ ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was stillpossible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthyyoung people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） （ 注 ： 如下 选项 标 红 加粗 为 对 旳 答案 ） Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Happy people work differently . They ' re more productive , more creative , and willing to take greater risks . And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work , too . Companies located in place with happier people invest more , according to a recent research paper . 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ) . That ' s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer - term thinking 3 for making investment for the future . The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk - taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested . So they compared U . S . cities ' average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas . 7 enough , firms ' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But it is really happiness that ' s linked to investment , or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D ? To find out , the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size , industry , and sales - and - and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in , like growth in wages or population . They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things . The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment . ' ' The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places . 17 this doesn ' t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer - term view , the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility . It ' s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future . It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward - thinking and c

一 、 Introduction 本文 将 为 大家 提供 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 。 考研 英语 二 是 考研 中 的 一门 重要 科目 ， 对 考生 的 英语 水平 要求 较 高 。 通过 对 真题 的 解析 ， 可以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 考试 内容 和 考点 ， 为 备考 提供 指导 和 参考 。 二 、 真题 及 答案 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 考研 英语 二 的 一个 重要 部分 ， 以下 是 2023 年 考研 英语 二 的 一道 阅读 理解 题 及 答案 解析 。 真题 Passage 1 Questions 1 - 5 One of the greatest challenges facing engineering andscience in the next century is to meet societys increasing demand for energy with a minimal impact onthe environment . This means that new technologies must be developed to generate the required energy without causing pollution , or at least within limits that can be tolerated without serious damage to the environment . Scientists and engineers are researching and developing new technologies that can help meet this goal . For example , solar energy is an attractive 1 alternative to traditional fossil fuels because it isrenewable and non - polluting . Solar power technology has made great strides in recent years , with scientists and engineers finding ways to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce production costs . Another promising technology is nuclear fusion , the process that powers the sun . Unlike nuclear fission , which releases energy by splitting atomic nuclei apart , fusion involves forcing atomic nuclei together . Nuclear fusion has the potential to provideclean , abundant energy , but scientists and engineers have been working on developing controlled fusion forseveral decades and still face many challenges . In addition to developing new energy technologies , there is also a need for increased awareness and education about energy conservation . Individuals and communities can make a difference by using energy more efficiently and reducing waste . For example , by improving the insulation of a home or office building , less energy is needed to heat or cool the space . Overall , the future of energy relies on a combinationof new technologies , improved efficiency , and increased awareness about the importance of energy conservation . 答案 解析 1 . The passage is mainly concerned with _ . A . the development of new energy technologies B . the effectiveness of solar energy as an alternative to f

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 考研 真题 试卷 及 答案 科目 代码 ： 204 科目 名称 ： 英语 二 SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' ' remakinganice 1 , youneedto ? ndawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdi ? erentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 on ? ndingwaystogrow . Let ' ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatito ? ered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . pro ? tC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . de ? neB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . ? nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . pro

刘鹗 年 考研 英语 二 真题 全文 翻译 答案 超 详 解析 ( · · · ) 2025 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ） 试题 答案 与 解析 2025 Section I Use of English 一 、 文章 题材 结构 分析 本文 是 一 篇 关于 人物 介绍 的 说明 性 文章 , 主要 讲述 了 G . I 。 Joe 由 普通 人 成长 为 英雄 ， 是 美国 特种 兵 敢死队 的 象征 。 二 、 试题 解析 1 ． 【 答案 】 B 【 解析 】 本 段 开篇 提出 主题 ： G . I . Joe 这 个 名字 对于 参加 过 第 二 次 世界 大战 的 人 来 说 意义 非凡 。 空格 中 需要 填 动词 , 在 定语 从句 中 做 谓语 ， 其 主语 是 who （ 指代 men and women ) , 动作 发生 的 地点 是 in World War II ； 空 后 的 句子 “ the people they liberated ” 中 they 也 指代 men and women ， 他们 有 liberate 的 动作 ， 由此 推断 “ the men and women " 指 的 应该 是 参加 了 第 二 次 大战 的 男人 和 女人 ， 即 服役 的 军人 。 只有 serve 有 “ 服 兵役 ” 的 意思 ， 所以 选 B 。 A 项 perform 意 为 “ 表现 ； 执行 ； 表演 ” ； C 项 rebel 意 为 “ 造反 , 反抗 ” ； D 项 betray 意 为 " 背叛 ， 出卖 ” ， 皆 不 符合 文意 , 为 干扰 项 . 2 ． 【 答案 】 B 【 解析 】 空格 处所 指 的 人 与 下文 的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在 含义 上 呼应 ， 同时 与 空格 后 的 “ grown into hero ” 逻辑 含义 应 保持 一致 , 因此 空 内 信息 应该 是 与 hero “ 英雄 ” 意思 相对 ， 后面 的 分句 说 他 背井离乡 ， 经历 了 很 多 苦难 ， 显然 这里 应该 是 说 由 普通 人 平凡 人 （ common man ） 成长 为 英雄 , 所以 选 B . A 项 actual 意 为 “ 实际 上 ， 事实 上 的 ” ； C 项 special 意 为 “ 特殊 的 ， 专门 的 ” ； D 项 normal 意 为 “ 正常 的 , 常态 的 ” ； 皆 不 符合 上 下文 语意 ， 为 干扰 项 。 3 ． 【 答案 】 A 【 解析 】 本 题 考查 的 是 词语 的 搭配 关系 ， 需要 填 入 动词 在 定语 从句 中 做 谓语 ， 先行 词 是 who （ the guy ) ， 宾语 是 all the burdens of battle ， 要 表达 “ 承担 战争 带来 的 负担 ， 应该 用 动词 bear 或 shoulder , 所以 这里 选 A ， bore . B 项 ease 意 为 “ 减轻 , 缓和 ” ； C 项 remove 意 为 “ 移除 , 去掉 ” ； D 项 load 意 为 “ 负重 , 装货 ” . 4 ． 【 答案 】 A 【 解析 】 空格 处所 缺 词 在 含义 上 与 下文 的 信息 food 和 shelter （ 食物 和 遮蔽 物 ） 一致 ， 对于 战场 上 的 士兵 而 言 ， 这些 就是 维持 生存 最 起码 的 条件 ， 故 A 选项 necessities “ 生活 必需 品 ” 为 正确 答案 . B 项 facilities 意

Reading the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for eachnumbered black and mark A , B , C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Your social life is defined as the activities you do withother people , for pleasure , when you are notworking . It isimportant to have a social life , but what is right for one personwon ' t be right for another . Some of us feel energized byspending lots of time with others , _ 1 _ some of us may feeldrained , even ifit ' s doing something we enjoy . This is why finding a _ 2 _ in your social life iskey . Spending too much time on your own , not _ 3 _ others , canmake you feel lonely and _ 4 _ . lomeliness is known to impact onyour mental health and _ 5 _ a low mood . Anyone can feel lonely atany time . This might be especially true if , _ 6 _ , you areworkingfrom home and you are _ 7 _ on the socialconversations that happen in the office . Other life changesalso _ 8 _ periods of loneliness too , such as retirement , changing ajob or becoming a parent . It ' s important to recognize feelings or loneliness . There areways to _ 9 _ a social life . But it can feeloverwhelming _ 10 . You can then find groups and activities related to thosewhere you will be able tomeet _ 11 _ people . There are groupsaimed at new parents , at those who want to _ 12 _ a new sportforthe first time or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet up and _ 13 _ ideas . On the other hand , it is _ 14 _ possible to have too much ofa social life . If you feel like you ' re alwaysdoing something andthere is never any _ 15 _ in your calendar for downtime , youcould suffer socialbunout or social _ 16 _ . We all have our ownsocial limit and it ' s important to recognize when you ' refeelinglike it ' s all too much . Low mood , low energy , irritability andtrouble sleeping could all be _ 17 ofpoor social health . Make sureyou _ 18 _ some time in your diary when you ' re _ 19 _ forsocialising anduse this time to relax , _ 20 _ and recover . 1 . A . becauseB . unlessC . whereasD . until 2 . A . contrastB . balanceC , linkD . gap 3 . A . secingB . pleasingC . judgingD . teaching 4 . A . misguidedB . surprisedC . spoiledD . disconnected 5 . A . contribute toB . rely onC . interfere withD . go against 6 . A . in factB . of courseC . for examplsD , on average 7 . A . cutting backB . missing outC . breaking inD . lookingdown 8 . A . shortenB . triggerC . followD . interrupt 9 . A . assessB , interpre

唐 · 王勃 年 考研 英语 二 真题 与 答案 解析 2025 一 、 阅读 理解 Passage 1 Directions : There is one passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . 1 . According to the passage , why are personal automobiles likely to become second - class citizens on tomorrows smart roads ? A ) Due to the increase in traffic accidents caused by human error . B ) Due to the development of traffic - control systems and shared rides . C ) Due to the high cost of maintaining personal automobiles . D ) Due to the preference of owning autonomous vehicles . 1 君子 忧 道 不 忧 贫 。 孔丘 2 . What can be inferred from the passage about the autonomous vehicle ? A ) It will be safer compared to personal automobiles . B ) It will totally replace personal automobiles in the near future . C ) It can only be manufactured by top automobile companies . D ) It will lead to a decrease in commuting time . Passage 2 Directions : There are 2 passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C ) and D ) . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . 1 . According to the passage , what has hindered the advancement of autonomous vehicles ? A ) The lack of public interest in autonomous vehicles . B ) The resistance from traditional automobile companies . C ) The limited development of autonomous vehicle technology . D ) The high cost of producing autonomous vehicles . 2 太 上 有 立德 ， 其次 有 立功 ， 其次 有 立言 ， 虽 久 不 废 ， 此 谓 不朽 。 《 左传 》 2 . What does the author suggest in the passage ? A ) It is essential for governments to regulate the deployment of autonomous vehicles . B ) People should continue to rely on personal automobiles instead of autonomous vehicles . C ) Traditional automobile companies should stop producing personal automobiles . D ) Autonomous vehicles will never be fully developed and implemented on smart roads . 二 、 完形 填空 Directions : For each blank in the following passage there ar

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . def

《 三国 演义 》 2025 全国 硕士 研究 生 考试 英语 二 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices markedA , B , C and D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11 , 2009 , in the first designation by the World Health Organization of aworldwide pandemic in 41 years . The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising numbers in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the pandemic is " moderate " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mildsymptoms and a full recovery , often in the absence of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to crop up in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2009 , officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . @ Zov & 0 1 In the U . S . , it has infected more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is available ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009 , though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not recommended for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several ot 非 淡泊 无以 明志 ， 非 宁静 无以 致

真题 部分 阅读 理解 Passage 1 鲁迅 以 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 而 闻名 于 世 。 这 个 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 并非 泛指 一个 特定 的 语言 ， 而是 实现 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 沟通 交流 的 一 种 方式 。 论 者 认为 ， 随着 全球 化 的 深入 发展 ， 各国 之间 的 交往 日 益 频繁 ， 统一 的 语言 将 成为 实现 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 的 必然 趋势 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并非 易 事 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 只是 文化 的 一 部分 。 如果 要 推行 一 种 统一 的 语言 ， 必然 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ， 各国 有 其 独特 的 语言 和 文字 系统 ， 要 将 它们 转化 为 统一 的 语言 并非 易 事 。 再次 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 需要 付出 巨大 的 人力 物力 ， 而且 不同 国家 的 人力 物力 投入 可能 会 不 均衡 ， 导致 不 公平 现象 的 出现 。 Passage 2 英语 是 世界 上 被 广泛 使用 的 一 种 语言 ， 尤其 在 科技 、 商务 等 领域 更 是 不 可 或 缺 的 。 因此 ， 有 人 认为 英语 应该 成为 统一 的 全球 语言 。 他们 认为 ， 通过 普及 英语 ， 可以 实现 全球 间 的 无 障碍 交流 ， 促进 经济 发展 和 文化 交流 。 然而 ， 也 有 人 反对 这 一 观点 ， 认为 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 将 导致 其他 语言 的 衰落 ， 破坏 语言 多样 性 和 文化 多样 性 。 1 对于 这 一 争议 ， 不同 人 有 不同 的 观点 。 一些 人 认为 ， 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 有利 于 促进 国际 合作 和 沟通 ， 解决 语言 沟通 带来 的 问题 。 而 另 一些 人 则 认为 ， 语言 是 文化 的 重要 组成 部分 ， 多样 性 的 语言 和 文化 是 人类 共同 进步 和 发展 的 源泉 。 翻译 题 将 下面 的 中文 短文 翻译 成 英文 ： 原文 宜 将 剩 勇 追 穷寇 ， 不 可 沽 名学 霸王 。 天生 我 材 必 有用 ， 千金 散 尽 还 复 来 。 翻译 结果 We should use our remaining courage to chase after the relentless enemy , but not to seek fame as a scholarly king . It is an absolute truth that our inherent talents will be put to good use and even if we spend all our wealth , it will come back to us again . 解析 部分 阅读 理解 解析 Passage 1 鲁迅 被 称为 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 的 先驱 ， 他 认为 统一 的 语言 有 助 于 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 的 交流 ， 推动 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并 不 容易 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 2 只是 文化 的 一 部分 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 可能 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ，

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 答案 与 解析 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , Cand D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic onJune 11 , 2023 . It is the first worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organizationin 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatconvened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chileand elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , theorganization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencingonly mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed anunusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much ofMexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , thesouthwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But inlate September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , notseasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , whichis different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than threemillion doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health careworkers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1

孔丘 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 考生 回忆 版 ） 20251 . A ： purchase B ： profit C ： connection D ： bet 答案 ： A 2 . A Define B . Predict C . Prioritize D . Appreciate 答案 ： B 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 答案 ： C 4 . A . Experiment B . Proposal C . Debate D . Example 答案 ： D 5 . A . Dentical B . Marginal C . Provisional D . Traditional 答案 ： A 6 . A Rumor B . Secret C . Myth D Problem 答案 ： D 7 . A Despite B . Unlike C . Through D Beside 答案 ： D 学 而 不 知道 ， 与 不 学 同 ； 知 而 不 能 行 ， 与 不知 同 。 黄 睎 8 A . moreover B . However C . Therefore D . Again 答案 ： A 9 A . inspected B . created C . expanded D . reformed 答案 ： B 10 . A . Cultural B . Objective C . Fresh D . Personal 答案 ： B 11 . A . End B . Burden C . Lack D . Decrease 答案 ： C 12 . A . Policuy B . Suggestion C . Purpose D . Insight 答案 ： C 13 . A . Contributing B . Allocating C . Promoting D . Transforming 答案 ： D 14 . A . As a result B . At any rate C . By the way D . In a sense 答案 ： A 15 . A . Unite 不 飞 则 已 ， 一飞冲天 ； 不鸣则已 ， 一鸣惊人 。 《 韩 非 子 》 B . Finance C . Follow D . Cloose 答案 ： A 16 . A . share B . identify C . divide D . broaden 答案 ： C 17 . A . Announcement B . Assessment C . Adjustment D . Accomplishment 答案 ： C 18 . A . Famous B . Responsible C . Available D . Respective 答案 ： B 19 . A . Before B . once C . while D . unless 答案 ： C 20 . A . serve B . limit C . summerize D . alter 答案 ： D 21 . the RHS thinks that plastic grass A . is harmful to the environment . B . is a hot topic in gardening circles . C . is overpraised in the D . is ruining the view of WEST London . 答案 ： A 22 . the petitions mentioned in para 3 reveal the campaigner ' s A . disapoint with the RHS B . resistance too fake grass use C . anger over the proposed tax 学 而 不 知道 ， 与 不 学 同 ； 知 而 不 能 行 ， 与 不知 同 。 黄 睎 D . concern about real grass supply 答案 ： B 23 、 In para 4 , supporters of fake grasspoint out A . the necessity to lower the costs of fakegrass . B . the cdisadvantages of groeing realgrass . D 、 the challenges of iinsect habitat protection . 24 . what would the government do withregard to artificial grass ? A . urge legislation to restrict itsuse . B . take measures to guarantee its quality C . remind its users to obey existing rules . D . replace it with suatainab

2023 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 【 篇 一 ： 2023 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 解析 】 ass = txt > directions ： for each numbered blank in the following passage ， there are four choices marked a , b , c and d . choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil . in 1999 , the price of oil hovered around $ 16 a barrel . by 2023 , it had 21 the $ 100 a barrel mark . the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil - producing regions , including iraq and nigerias delta region . triple - digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world , 25 some old notions of power . oil - rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities , 26 major importersincluding china and india , home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs . managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics . countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies , and are willing to deal with any government , 30 how unpleasant , to do it . in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being , lost to corruption , 31 these countries of their best hope for development . and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments , 32 some in the west see as a new threat . countries like russia , venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies . but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits , 34 costs , from higher prices . consider germany . 35 it imports virtually all its oil , it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east . german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2023 to 2023 . in the united states , as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2023 , the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign , with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months . and driving habits began to 39 , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders . 21 . a . com e b . gone c . crossed d . arrived 22 . a . covered b . discovered c . arranged d . ranged 23 . a . intensity b . inf

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWERSHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The Internet affords anonymity to its users , a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber - crime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nation ' s cyber - car , offered the federal government a4 to make the Web a safer place - a “ voluntary trusted identity ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , a fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer . and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8a federation of private online identity systems . User could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver ' s license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “ single sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 . the approach would create a “ walled garden ” n cyberspace , with safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of a13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which “ individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs ” . Still , the administration ' s plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “ drives license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” envisioned by Mr . Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in the

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA ， B ， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) In our contemporary culture , the prospect of communicating withor even looking atastranger is virtually unbearable . Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle withtheir phones , even without a 1 on a subway . Its a sad realityour desire to avoid interacting with other human beingsbecause theres 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you . But you wouldnt know it ， 3 intoyour phone . This universal protection sends the 4 : “ Please dont approach me . ” What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens ? One answer is fear , according to Jon Wortmann , executive mental coach . We fearrejection ， or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “ weird . ” We fear well be 7 . We fearwell be disruptive . Strangers are inherently 8 to us ， so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating withthem compared with our friends and acquaintances . To avoid this uneasiness , we 10 to ourphones . “ Phones become our security blanket , ” Wortmann says . “ They are our happy glasses thatprotect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 . ” But once we rip off the bandaid ， tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up ， itdoesnt 12 so bad . In one 2023 experiment ， behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and JulianaSchroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable : Start a 13 . They had Chicago traincommuters talk to their fellow 14 . “ When Dr . Epley and Ms . Schroeder asked other people in thesame train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger , the commuters thoughttheir 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own , ” The New York Times summarizes . Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience , after they 17 with the experiment , “ not a single person reported having been embarrassed . ” 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those withoutcommunication , which makes absolute sense , 19 human beings thrive off of social connections . Its that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected . 1 . A . ticket B . permit C . signal D . record 2 . A . nothing B . little C . another D . much 3 . A . beaten B . guided C . plugged D . brou

2021 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 ( 完整 版 ) 2021 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 完整 版 ） n I Use of English ns : Read the following text 。 Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A 。 B 。 C 。 or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) In contemporary culture 。 the prospect of communicating with a stranger 。 or even looking at them 。 is virtually unbearable 。 This is evidenced by the way people cling to their phones 。 even on a subway without any signal 。 Its a sad reality that we desire to avoid interacting with other human beings 。 even though there is much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing next to you 。 However 。 you wouldnt know it if youre too engrossed in your phone 。 This universal n sends the message : “ Please dont approach me . ” What is it that makes us feel the need to hide behind our screens ? One answer is fear 。 according to Jon Wortmann 。 an executive mental coach 。 We fear n or that our innocent social advances will be perceived as “ weird . ” We fear well be judged 。 We fear well be disruptive . following : strike up a n with a stranger on their morning train ride 。 The results were surprising 。 Participants reported feeling happier after the n 。 and many even continued to talk with their new acquaintance after the train ride ended 。 When it comes to social ns 。 we often feel more comfortable with people we know 。 However 。 this can lead to fort when communicating with strangers 。 To e this 。 we tend to rely on our phones as a security blanket 。 According to Wortmann 。 our phones e like happy glasses that shield us from potential fort 。 But if we take the initiative to put down our phones and engage with strangers 。 we may find that it ' s not as bad as we thought 。 In a 2021 experiment 。 ral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to strike up a n with a stranger during their morning train ride 。 The results were surprising 。 with participants reporting increased happiness and even continuing the n after the ride ended . Starting a n with a stranger on a train may seem unthinkable 。 but that ' s exactly what Dr 。 Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder did 。 They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow passengers 。 When Epley