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2021年考研《英语二》真题(文字完整版)

2021年考研《英语二》真题(文字完整版)

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executivemental coach.We fear rejection, or that our innocent socialadvances will be 6 as"creepy,".We fear we'll be 7.We fear第1页共23页we'll be disruptive.Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so weare more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them comparedwith our friends and acquaintances.To avoid this anxiety, we10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket,"Wortmann says."They are our happy glasses that protect us fromwhat we perceive is going to be more 11.”But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones inour pockets and look up, it doesn't12 so bad.In one 2021experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and JulianaSchroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:Start a13.They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14."WhenDr.Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in the same trainstation to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger,the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if theysat on their own,"the New York Times summarizes.Though theparticipants didn't expect a positive experience, after they17 with the experiment,"not a single person reported havingbeen snubbed."18,

2021年考研英语二真题

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbcred blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) It ' s not dificilt to set targets for staf . It is much harder , _ 1 _ , to understand theirnegative consequences . Most work - related behaviors have multiple components . 2 one and the others become distorted . Travel on a London bus and you ' ll 3 see how this works with drivers . Watchpeople get on and show their tickets . Are they carefully inspected ? Never . Do people geton without paying ? Of course ! Are there inspcctors to 4 _ that people have paid ? Possibly , but very few . And people who run for the bus ? They are 5 . How aboutj umping lights ? Buses do so atmost as frequently as cyclists . Why ? Because the target is 6 . People complaincd that buses were late andinfrequent . 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased , and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took . And drivers hit these targets . Butthey 9 hit cyclists . If the target was changed to 10 , you would have moreinspectors and more sensitive pricing . If the criterion changed to safety , you would getmore 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws . But both these criteria would be at theexpense of time . There is another 12 _ : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets . Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but stil arive on time ? Taiwinds ? Of course not ! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant totake . A one - hour flight is now billed as a two - hour flight . The 15 of the story is simple . Most j obs are mutidimensional , with multiplecriteria . Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others . Everything can be donefaster and made cheaper , but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does haveunforeseen negative consequences . This is not an argument against target - stting . But it is an argument for exploringconsequences first . All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factorssuch as time , money , quality and customer feedback . The trick s not only to _ 19 _ j ustone or even two dimensions of the obj ective , but also to understand how to help peoplebetter _ 20 _ the obj ective . 英语 ( 二 ) 试题 . 1 . ( 共 14 页 ) 更 多 笔记 资料 公众 号 【 考研 666 】 免费 分享 [ C ] again [ D ] moreover
2021英语二考研英语真题

2021英语二考研英语真题

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Plastic pollution is a growing problem worldwide , especially in our oceans . It is estimated that about 8 million metric tons of plastic end up in the ocean every year . This has caused serious damage to marine ecosystems and poses a threat to marine life . Plastic pollution is a result of human activities , particularly the improper disposal ofplastic waste . Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose , so once it enters the ocean , it can remain there for a long time , _ 1 _ the environment and harming marine life . Marine animals such as turtles , dolphins and seabirds often _ 2 _ plastic waste for food , which can lead to _ 3 _ and even death . Moreover , plastic pollution can also _ 4 _ coral reefs , which are home to countless marine species . To tackle this issue , various measures need to be taken . First , individuals should _ 5 _ their plastic consumption by using reusable bags and bottles . Many countries havealready started banning single - use plastic bags and straws . Second , governments should _ 6 _ strict regulations and penalties for those who violate plastic waste management rules . Third , education is crucial in raising awareness about the _ 7 _ of plastic pollution and the importance of recycling . This can be done through school programs andpublic campaigns . In addition , innovative solutions are also needed to _ 8 _ plastic pollution . For example , some companies have developed biodegradable plastics that can decompose naturally in the environment . Others are working on technologies to remove plastic wastefrom the ocean . However , these solutions are still in the early stages and more _ 9 _ is required . In conclusion , plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem that requires immediate attention . It not only damages marine ecosystems but also threatens the survival of marine life . To combat this issue , individuals , governments , and companies all need to take action . By reducing plastic consumption , enforcing regulations , and developing innovative solutions , we can make a difference and protect our oceans for future generations . 1 . [ A ] protecting [ B ] polluting [ C ] preserving [ D ] damaging 2 . [ A ] confuse [ B ] confuse with

2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)

2021考研英语二真题及答案完整版(2)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)

2021年研究生入学考试英语二真题

Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) The Internet affords anonymity to its users , a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber - crime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seemsincreasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyber - czar , offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place - a “ voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , a fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer . and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8a federation of private online identity systems . User could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “ single sign - on systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many differentservices . 12 . the approach would create a “ walled garden n cyberspace , with safe “ neighborhoods and bright “ streetlights to establish a sense of a 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem in which “ individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs . Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaudthe approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “ drives license mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem envisioned by Mr . Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in the same way that drivers mu

2021年考研《英语二》真题及参考答案

考研英语二真题(20210810085510)

考研英语二真题(20210810085510)

2021考研真题答案及解析:英语(二)

2021考研真题答案及解析:英语(二)

2021考研英语二真题试卷 修订-可编辑

2021考研英语二真题原文及答案解析

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2021年考研英语二答案完整版(含新题型)

2021 年 考研 英语 二 答案 完整 版 ( 含 新 题型 ) 以下 《 20 _ _ 年 考研 英语 二 答案 完整 版 》 由 考研 政治 频道 为 您 独家 提供 , 欢迎 大家 阅读 参考 。 Section I Use of English 1 、 【 答案 】 B concluded 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 一 系列 的 研究 已经 _ _ _ _ _ , 事实 上 , 正常 体重 的 人 的 患病 风险 要 高于 超重 的 人 。 根据 句义 , 后面 的 部分 实际 上 是 研究 的 结论 , 因此 concluded 符合 题意 , 其他 选项 denied ( 否认 ) 与 意义 相反 , doubled ( 翻 倍 ) 与 题意 较 远 , ensured ( 确保 ) 不 符合 题意 , 因为 研究 不 能 确保 后面 的 事实 , 只能 得出 后面 的 事实 作为 结论 。 所以 正确 答案 为 B 。 2 、 【 答案 】 A protective 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 对于 某些 健康 情况 , 超重 事实 上 是 有 _ _ _ _ _ 。 根据 前 文 研 究 的 结论 , 超重 能 减少 罹 患 疾病 的 风险 , 说明 超重 具有 一定 的 保护 作用 。 Dangerous 和 文章 意思 相反 , sufficient 表示 充足 , troublesome 表示 有 麻烦 , 不 符合 题意 , 所以 正确 答案 为 A 。 3 、 【 答案 】 C likewise 【 解析 】 第 三 句 话 中 , 较 重 的 女人 患 缺 钙 的 比例 低于 较 瘦 的 女人 。 _ _ _ _ _ , 在 老年 人 中 , 一定 程度 上 超重 。 需要 填 入 的 是 和 前 半 句 表示 顺 接 的 词语 。 A 选项 instead 表示 逆 接 的 句 意 关系 , B 选项 however 也 表示 逆 接 , D 选项 therefore 表 示 因此 , 只有 C 选项 likewise 意 为 同样 地 ; 也 , 而且 。 因此 正确 答案 为 C 。 4 、 【 答案 】 A indicator 【 解析 】 本 句 话 中 , _ _ _ _ _ , 一定 程度 上 超重 , 经常 是 健康 的 _ _ _ _ _ 。 A 选 项 , 表示 指示 器 , 指标 。 B 选项 objective 表示 客观 ; C 选项 origin 表示 来 , D 选 项 e _ le 表示 例子 。 根据 前面 的 文章 内容 , 已经 明确 指出 超重 代表 了 健康 , 因此 超 重 是 健康 的 指标 。 因此 正确 答案 为 A 。 5 、 【 答案 】 D concern 第 1 页 共 3 页 【 解析 】 本 句 话 的 句 意 是 , 需要 更加 _ _ _ _ _ 是 , 很 难 对 肥胖 加以 定义 。 A 、 impact ( 印象 ) ; B 、 relevance ( 相关 性 ) ; C 、 assistance ( 辅助 ) ; D 、 concern ( 关注 ) 。 前 文 已经 说 到 肥胖 事实 上 有利 健康 , 但是 又 面临 一个 问题 , 到底 如何 去 定义 肥胖 , 因此 需要 更加 关注 的 是 对 肥 的 定义 , 其他 选项 均 不 符合 题意 , 所以 正确 答案 为 D 。 6 、 【 答案 】 A in terms of 【 解析 】 题 干 中 , 肥胖 经常 _ _ _ _ _ _ 体质 指

最新考研英语真题:《英语二》(完整版)

考研 英语 真题 : 《 英语 二 》 ( 完整 版 ) 2017 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and markA , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work . Today is nodifferent , with academics , writers , and activists once again 1 that technology bereplacing human workers . Some imagine that the coming work - free world will bedefined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital , and the masses willstruggle in an impoverished wasteland . A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland ofa different sort , one 4 by purposelessness : Without jobs to give their lives 5 , peoplewill simply become lazy and depressed . 6 , todays unemployed dont seem to behaving a great time . One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who havebeen unemployed for at least a year report having depression , double the rate for 7 Americans . Also , some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality , mental - health problems , and addicting 9 poorly - educated middle - aged people isshortage of well - paid jobs . Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of ajobless future . But it doesnt 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would befilled with unease . Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a societybuilt on the concept of employment . In the 13 of work , a society designed with otherends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and 最新 考研 英语 真题 : 《 英语 二 》 ( 完整 版 ) leisure . Today , the 15 of work may be a bit overblown . “ Many jobs are boring , degrading , unhealthy , and a waste of human potential , ” says John Danaher , a lecturerat the National University of Ireland in Galway . These days , because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers , people use theirfree time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs . “ When Icome home from a hard days work , I often feel 18 , ” Danaher says , adding , “ In aworld in which I dont have to work , I might feel rather different ” perhaps differentenough to throw himself
2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析(最新编写)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析(最新编写)

2021年考研英语二真题及答案

2021年考研英语二真题及答案

2021 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 统一 考试 英语 ( 二 ) SectionIUseofEnglishDirections : Readthefollowingtext . Choosethebestword ( s ) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA , B , CorDontheANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) It ' snotdifficulttosettargetsforstaff . Itismuchharder , 1 , tounderstandtheirnegativeconsequences . Mostwork - relatedbehaviorshavemultiplecomponents . 2 oneandtheothersbecomedistorted . TravelonaLondonbusandyou ' ll 3 seehowthisworkswithdrivers . Watchpeoplegetonandshowtheirtickets . Aretheycarefullyinspected ? Never . Dopeoplegetonwithoutpaying ? Ofcourse ! Arethereinspectorsto 4 thatpeoplehavepaid ? Possibly , butveryfew . Andpeoplewhorunforthebus ? Theyare 5 . Howaboutjumpinglights ? Busesdosoalmostasfrequentlyascyclists . Why ? Becausethetargetis 6 . Peoplecomplainedthatbuseswerelateandinfrequent . 7 , thenumberofbusesandbuslaneswereincreased , anddriverswere 8 orpunished 9 accordingtothetimetheytook . Anddrivershitthesetargets . Buttheyhitcyclists . Ifthetargetwaschangedto 10 , youwouldhavemoreinspectorsandmoresensitivepricing . Ifthe 11 driverswhoobeyedtrafticlaws . Butbothcriterionchangedtosafety , youwouldgetmorethesecriteriawouldbeattheexpenseoftime . Thereisanother 12 : peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveinhittingtargets . Haveyou 13 thatyoucanleaveonaflightanhourlatebutstillarriveontime ? Tailwinds ? Ofcoursenot ! Airlineshavesimplychangedthetimea 14 ismeanttotake . Aone - hourflightisnowballadasatwo - hourflight . The 15 ofthestoryissimple . Mostjobsaremultidimensional , withmultiplecriteria . Chooseonecriterionandyoumaywell 16 others . EverythingCanbedonefasterandmadecheaper , butthereisa 17 . Settingtargetscananddoeshaveunforeseennegativeconsequences . Thisisnotanargumentagainsttarget - setting . Butitisanargumentforexploringconsequencesfirst . Allgoodtargetsshouldhavemultiplecriteria 18 criticalfactorssuchastime , money , qualityandcustomerfeedback . Thetrickisnotonlyto 19 justoneoreventwotheobjective . dimensionsoftheobjective , butalsotounderstandhowtohelppeoplebetter 201 . A . thereforeB . howeverC . againD . moreover 2 . A . EmphasizeB . IdentifyC . AssessD . Explain 3 . A . nearlyB . curiouslyC . eagerlyD . quickly 4 . A . claimB . proveC . checkD . recall 5 . A . threatenedB . ignoredC . mockedD . blamed 6 . A . punctualityB . hospitalityC . com petitionD . innovation 7 . A . YetB . SoC . BesidesD . Still 8 . A . hiredB . trainedC . rewardedD . grouped 9 . A . onlyB . ratherC . OnceD . Also 10 . A . com fortB . revenueC . efficiencyD . security 11 . A . friendlyB . quietC . cautiousD . diligent 12 . A . purposeB . problemC . prejudiceD . policy 13 . A . interestingB . revealedC . abmittedD . noticed 14 . A . breakB . tripC . departureD . transfer 15 . A . moralB . backgroundC . styleD . form 16 . A . interpretB . criticizeC . sacrificeD . tolerate 17 . A . taskB . secretC . productD . cost 18 . A . leadingtoB . callingforC . relatingtoD . accountingfor 19 . A . specifyB . predictC . restoreD . create 20 .

2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析

考研英语英二真题电子版

考研英语英二真题电子版

2021考研英语二翻译真题及参考答案

We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection , laughter and warmth . While that may well be true , researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belong that we didn ' t expect . In our series of studies , researchers instructed Chicago area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them . On average , participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence . There searchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers , it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us . Much of the time , however , this belief is false . As it turns out , many people are actually perfectly willing to talk - and may even be flattered to receive your attention . 【 参考 译文 】 我们 通常 认为 , 朋友 和 家庭 成员 是 我们 交流 、 快乐 和 温暖 的 最大 源泉 。 这 或许 是 对 的 。 但是 , 最近 研究 人员 也 发现 , 与 陌生人 交流 实际 上 可以 改善 情绪 并 找到 出人意料 的 归属 感 。 在 我们 的 一 系列 研究 中 , 研究 人员 建议 , 芝加哥 区域 的 通勤 者 可以 在 乘坐 公共 交通 工具 时 与 身边 的 人 交流 。 通常 来 说 , 那些 听从 指示 的 乘客 的 感受 远 比 那些 被 告知 独自 站立 或 静坐 的 人 感受 要好 得 多 。 我们 在 日常 生活 中 之 所以 羞 于 与 陌生人 交流 , 是 因为 不合时宜 的 焦虑 感 一 - - 他们 或许 不 愿意 和 我们 交流 。 然而 , 大多数 时候 , 这 个 想法 是 不对 的 。 正如 实验 结果 所 示 : 很 多 人 实际 上 非常 乐意 交流 一一 甚至 有 可能 因 你 的 关注 而 感到 高兴 。 Part CDirections : Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese . Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) WWII was the watershed event for higher education in modern Western societies . ( 46 ) Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3 - 5 % of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war . But after the war , great social and political changes arising out of the successful war against Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for increasing numbers of gr
考研英语二历年真题电子版

考研英语二历年真题电子版

2021考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2

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2021年考研《英语二》真题(文字完整版)

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