Section I Use of English 　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 3.[A]initially [B]solely [C]occasionally [D]formally 4.[A]recording [B] lowering [C]explaining [D]accepting 5.[A]modify [B]set [C]review [D]reach 6.[A]definition [B]depiction [C]distribution [D]prediction 7.[A]due to [B]regardless of [C]aside from [D]along with 8.[A]orderly [B]rigid [C]precise [D]immediate 9.[A]claims [B]judgments [C]reasons [D]methods 10.[A]instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11.[A]track [B]overlook [C] conceal [D]report 12.[A]depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13.[A]share [B]adjust [C]confirm [D] prepare 14.[A]results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15.[A]bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D]sick 16.[A]principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17.[A]request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18.[A]disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 19.[A]if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming 20.[A]obsessing [B]dominating [C]puzzling [D]triumphing 1-20参照答案及解析： 1. [答案] 【D】 However [解析] 此处是逻辑关系考点。空格前面说到定期称重可以协助我们关注自身体重的明显变化，这是正面描述，不过空格背面说的是负面描述，我们可以从词汇hurt上面感觉到语气的转变，因此，我们这里选择D,However（然而）. 所给的答案中[A]Besides(除此之外)，[B] Therefore（因此）， [D]Otherwise(否则)，意思都不符合题意。 2. [答案] 【A】helps [解析] 此处是考察词义复现。空格所在的句子的意思是说：这种习惯的害处有时候要比...多，很明显想体现的意思是弊不小于利，因此空格处应当写表达利的同义词，这里所给的答案中，A helps(有协助)复合题意，其他[B]cares（关怀），[C] warns（警告）,[D] reduces（减少）带入句中都不符合题意。 3. [答案] 【B】solely [解析] 此处是词汇考察。空格所在的句子的意思是：每天称重会让我转译注意力到体重的数值上，而不是宽泛的身体健康上。此处和背面的4题的数值也很匹配，因此答案是B solely表达仅仅。而其他答案[A] initially(最初地)[B]solely（仅仅地）[C]occasionally(偶尔地) [D] formally（正式地）都不合题意。 4. [答案] 【B】lowering [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子的意思和上文3空格的意思想对应，我虽然体重增长是由于肌肉的增强，不过我所想的是体重秤上的数字增大了，因此会关注怎样把数字降下来，因此这里应当选择是B（lowering）减少的意思。 其他选项[A]recording(记录) [C]explaining（解释） [D]accepting（接受）都不能体现此意。 5. [答案] 【D】reach [解析] 此处是固定搭配题。到达目的是reach the goal这句话的意思是：上面的关注点的变化和我为了到达目的锻炼身体的计划相违反。和目的goal相匹配的是reach。 其他选项[A]modify（修改）[B]set（设置）[C]review（复习）都不符合题意。 6. [答案] 【B】depiction [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子在这段话的首句，和上段是并列的位置，我们可以从用词also看出其中的逻辑。因此这段话说的是这个关注点变化的不利方面。空格前面是精确的（accurate）, 背面应当是数值显示的意义，因此这里B 答案depiction (描述)是复合题意的。其他选项[A]definition（定义）[C]distribution（分派）[D]prediction（预测）都不符合题意。 7. [答案] 【A】due to [解析] 此处是短语辨析题。看空格所在句子的意思是：由于计划的调整，三个星期到一种月后，我才发现我的体重有明显的变化。[A]due to表达由于，复合题意。其他三个选项[B]regardless of（尽管）[C]aside from（除了）[D]along with（伴随）带入句子都通顺，因此不入选。 8. [答案] 【D】immediate [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：最明显的变化将会体目前技能水平，力量和尺寸三个方面。其他三个选项[A]orderly（有次序的）[B]rigid（严厉的）[C]precise（精确的）和背面changes 搭配都不符合句意。 9. [答案] 【C】reasons [解析] 此处是固定搭配辨析题。由于这个原因（For these judgments）,我停止了每天称重并且改为每月两次称重的频率。其他选项：[A]claims（规定，索赔），[B]judgments(判断)，[D]methods（措施）带入都不符合题意。 10. [答案] 【A】instead [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子是在描述两个不一样的现象，因此有取代关系，我们选择A instead表达取而代之，复合题意，其他选项 [B]though（尽管），[C]again（又再）[D]indeed（确实）都不符合题意。 11. [答案] 【A】track [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在句子的意思是：由于降体重不再是我的目的，因此每周都跟踪我的体重就变得不再重要。因此我们选择A track表达的是跟踪。其他选项：[B] overlook （忽视）[C] conceal（隐藏）[D] report（报道）都不符合题意。 12. [答案] 【D】account for [解析] 此处是逻辑和固定搭配辨析题。这句话的意思是：每隔两周称重可以使我观测到明显变化并会找到变化的原因。因此我们选择D account for 表达解释的意思。其他选项：[A]depend on （根据），[B]approve of（同意）[C]hold onto（坚持）都不符合题意。 13. [答案] 【B】adjust [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。这里根据上文说的每两周称重的好处，下面的句子是说这一切可以告诉我何时调整我的锻炼计划。根据选项，我们可以找到B adjust 调整是对的的选择项。其他选项：[D]prepare（准备）[A] share（分项）[C] confirm（断言）都不符合题意。 14. [答案] 【A】results [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。 根据句子尾部的as well, 我们可以懂得这句话的意思是对上一段的延续，体现的是：我运用我的体重增长的数量可以理解我的营养摄入状况。因此这里选择A results 体现增重的成果。其他选项[B]features（特点）[C]rules（规则）[D]tests（试验）都不符合题意。 15. [答案] 【C】hungry [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。这句话重要是承接上文说到的营养摄入，因此我们选择C hungry 表达饥饿，和背面体重下降也有因果逻辑关系。其他选项: [A]bored(烦闷的)，[B]anxious（焦急的），[D]sick（有病的）都不符合题意。 16. [答案] 【D】sign [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子体现的意思是：上面的现象是一种迹象，题型我需要增长平常的卡路里的摄入，和上文讲到的营养摄入相呼应。其他选项：[A]principle（原则）[B]secret（秘密）[C]belief（信奉）都不符合题意。 17. [答案] 【C】decision [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格前面有定冠词，因此此处应当是名词，这句话体现的意思是称重计划的变化对我自身已经有了明显的效果。Wonders是个积极面的词汇，因此这件事情已经发生了，选择C decision 是最符合题意的。 其他选项：[A]request（规定），[B]necessity（必要性），[D]wish（愿望）都不符合题意。 18. [答案] 【A】disappointing [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格处应当是形容词，修饰背面的morning, 这句话的意思是说：我不再紧张早上会增长体重，之前只要发现增长体重就会感到失望，因此我们选择A disappointing（令人失望的）。其他选项： [B]surprising（令人惊奇的），[C]restricting（限制性的）[D]consuming（挥霍的）都不符合题意。 19. [答案] 【A】because [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格前后的逻辑关系是因果关系，句意是：由于我根据我的目的而不是数值锻炼身体，因此我成功获得了健身的效果。因此A because表达原因复合题意。其他选项：[B]unless（除非）[C]until （直到）[D] if（假如）都不符合题意。 20. [答案] 【A】obsessing [解析] 此处是词义辨析题。空格所在的句子rather than的意思是而不是，所后来面应当是关注体重数值，因此，我们选择A obsessing 体现的意思是沉迷于，这句话的意思是：与沉迷于数值不一样，把关注点放在自我感受，衣服的宽松和整体的能量上才是更好的。 其他选项[B]dominating （统治的）[C]puzzling（困惑的）[D]triumphing（成功的）都不符合题意。 Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1 Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing. In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive. And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue. Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt. In a study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation. “That’s good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.” 21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______. A）regulate a child's basic emotions B）improve a child's intellectual ability C）foster a child’s moral development D）intensity a child's positive feelings 22.According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______. A）deceptive B）burdensome C）addictive D) deception 23. Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______. A）emotions are context-independent B）emotions are socially constructive C）emotional stability can benefit health D）an emotion can play opposing roles

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2023年考研英语二真题及答案完整版

2023年考研英语二真题及答案完整版

Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.1, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3on the scale.That was had to my overall fitness goats.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4the number on thescale, I altered my training program.That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6of the hard work andprogress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7altering your training program.The most 8changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10.Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11my weight each week.Weighing every other week allows

2023年考研英语二真题及答案

Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyber czar , offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntary identify ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer , and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems . Users could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden ” in safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 . Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads . 1 . A . swept B . skipped C . walked D . ridden 2 . A . for B . within C . while D . though 3 . A . careless B . lawless C . pointless D . helpless 4 . A . reason B . reminder C . compromise D . proposal 5 . A . information B . interference C . entertainment D . equivalent 6 . A . by B . into C . from D . over 7 . A . linked B . directed C . chained D . compared 8 . A . dismiss B . discover C . create D . improve 9 . A . recall B . suggest C . select D . realize 10 . A . released B . issued C . distributed D . delivered 11 . A . carry on B . linger on C . set in D . log in 12 . A . In vain B . In effect C . In return D . In contrast

2023年全国研究生考试英语二真题及详细答案

Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Thinner isnt always better . A number of studies have _ 1 _ that normal - weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight . And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _ 2 _ . For example , heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women . _ 3 _ among the elderly , being somewhat overweight is often an _ 4 _ of good health 。 Of even greater _ 5 _ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define . It is often defined _ 6 _ body mass index , or BMI . BMI _ 7 _ body mass divided by the square of height . An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight . Between 25 and 30 is overweight . And over 30 is considered obese . Obesity , _ 8 _ , can be divided into moderately obese , severely obese , and very severely obese 。 While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not . Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat . Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit , 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 . For example , many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese , though their percentage body fat is low . Conversely , someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI 。 Today we have a ( an ) _ 14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace . The overweight are sometimes _ 15 _ in the media with their faces covered . Stereotypes _ 16 _ with obesity include laziness , lack of will power , and lower prospects for success . Teachers , employers , and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese . _ 17 _ very young children tend to look down on the overweight , and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools 。 1 . [ A ] denied [ B ] conduced [ C ] doubled [ D ] ensured 2 . [ A ] protective [ B ] dangerous [ C ] sufficient [ D ] troublesome 3 . [ A ] Instead [ B ] However [ C ] Likewise [ D ] Therefore 4 . [ A ] indicator [ B ] objective [ C ] origin [ D ] example 5 . [ A ] impact [ B ] relevance [ C ] assistance [ D ] concern 6 . [ A ] in terms of [ B ] in case of [ C ] in favor of [ D ] in of 7 . [ A ] measures

2023考研英语二阅读真题及答案

英语 二 Section 1 Use of English 1 . [ 标准 答案 ] [ C ] how [ 考点 分析 ] 连词 辨析 [ 选项 分析 ] 根据 语境 ， “ 新 发现 表明 ： 快乐 可能 会 影响 工作 _ 的 稳定 。 ” [ A ] 为 什么 [ B ] 哪里 [ C ] 怎样 ， 多么 [ D ] 当 时候 。 根据 语义 分析 ， C 选项 填 入 原文 ， 译 为 “ 快乐 可能 会 影响 工作 是 有 多么 稳定 ” ， C 为 正确 选项 。 2 . [ 标准 答案 ] [ B ] In particular [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 以及 短语 辨析 [ 选项 分析 ] [ A ] 反 过来 [ B ] 尤其 是 [ C ] 相反 [ D ] 总 的 来 说 根据 前 文 语境 ， 第 二 段 第 一 句 译 为 “ 根据 近期 的 研究 ， 拥有 更 多 快乐 的 人 的 公司 会 投资 更 多 ” 。 而 第 二 句 “ _ 那些 在 快乐 氛围 中 的 公司 会 做 更 多 的 研发 以及 发展 。 “ 第 二 句 是 在 第 一 句 的 基础 上 进一步 强调 说明 ， 因此 B 选项 更 符合 语境 要求 。 3 . [ 标准 答案 ] [ D ] necessary [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 形容 词 词义 辨析 4 . [ 标准 答案 ] [ C ] optimism [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 名词 词义 辨析 [ 选项 分析 ] [ A ] 个人 主义 [ B ] 现代 主义 [ C ] 乐观 主义 [ D ] 现实 主义 本 题 考查 同 后缀 的 名词 辨析 。 根据 原文 主旨 ， 探讨 “ happy people ” 与 公司 的 关系 。 那么 ， 衡量 四 个 选项 ， 只有 C 选项 符合 主旨 要求 。 5 . [ 标准 答案 ] [ D ] change [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 动词 词义 辨析 6 ． [ 标准 答案 ] [ B ] measured [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 动词 词义 辨析 7 . [ 标准 答案 ] [ A ] Sure [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 固定 搭配 [ 选项 分析 ] [ A ] 确信 的 [ B ] 奇怪 的 [ C ] 不 幸运 的 [ D ] 经常 的 本 题 为 固定 搭配 “ sure enough ” 译 为 “ 足以 肯定 的 是 ， ” 8 ． [ 标准 答案 ] [ D ] headquartered [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 形容 词 词义 辨析 [ 选项 分析 ] [ A ] 广告 的 [ B ] 划分 的 [ C ] 课税 过 重 的 [ D ] 位于 总部 的 根据 原文 “ firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . ” 译 为 “ 足以 肯定 的 是 ， 公司 投资 与 研发 力度 与 公司 _ 的 幸福 指数 相关 。 ” in which 引导 表示 地点 的 定语 从句 ， 先行 词 为 area . 对比 四 个 选项 ， ABC 不足 以 说明 此 地点 的 真实 含义 。 因此 ， D 选项 ， 搭配 前 文 area , 构成 “ 总部 所在 地 ” 最为 合理 。 9 ． [ 标准 答案 ] [ A ] explain [ 考点 分析 ] 上 下文 语义 及 动词 词义 辨析 [ 选项 分析 ] [ A ] 解释 [ B ] 夸大 [ C ] 概述 [ D ] 重点 强调 根据 原文 “ or ould som

2023年考研真题及答案解析（英语二）

2023年考研真题及答案解析（英语二）

一 、 Introduction 本文 将 为 大家 提供 2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 。 考研 英语 二 是 考研 中 的 一门 重要 科目 ， 对 考生 的 英语 水平 要求 较 高 。 通过 对 真题 的 解析 ， 可以 帮助 考生 更 好 地 了解 考试 内容 和 考点 ， 为 备考 提供 指导 和 参考 。 二 、 真题 及 答案 阅读 理解 阅读 理解 是 考研 英语 二 的 一个 重要 部分 ， 以下 是 2023 年 考研 英语 二 的 一道 阅读 理解 题 及 答案 解析 。 真题 Passage 1 Questions 1 - 5 One of the greatest challenges facing engineering andscience in the next century is to meet societys increasing demand for energy with a minimal impact onthe environment . This means that new technologies must be developed to generate the required energy without causing pollution , or at least within limits that can be tolerated without serious damage to the environment . Scientists and engineers are researching and developing new technologies that can help meet this goal . For example , solar energy is an attractive 1 alternative to traditional fossil fuels because it isrenewable and non - polluting . Solar power technology has made great strides in recent years , with scientists and engineers finding ways to improve solar panel efficiency and reduce production costs . Another promising technology is nuclear fusion , the process that powers the sun . Unlike nuclear fission , which releases energy by splitting atomic nuclei apart , fusion involves forcing atomic nuclei together . Nuclear fusion has the potential to provideclean , abundant energy , but scientists and engineers have been working on developing controlled fusion forseveral decades and still face many challenges . In addition to developing new energy technologies , there is also a need for increased awareness and education about energy conservation . Individuals and communities can make a difference by using energy more efficiently and reducing waste . For example , by improving the insulation of a home or office building , less energy is needed to heat or cool the space . Overall , the future of energy relies on a combinationof new technologies , improved efficiency , and increased awareness about the importance of energy conservation . 答案 解析 1 . The passage is mainly concerned with _ . A . the development of new energy technologies B . the effectiveness of solar energy as an alternative to f

2023年最新版考研英语二真题和答案

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose thebest one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise incases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of apanic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the _ 12 _ testedare the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one millionpeople , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began _ 15 _ ordersfrom the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was stillpossible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthyyoung people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

2023年考研英语(二)真题(试卷+答案)

2023年考研英语(二)真题(试卷+答案)

1 2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 入学 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burn

2023年考研英语二历年真题完美打印版有部分答案

考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the bestone and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , . It is thefirst worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharprise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery , often inthe _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually largenumber of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down at the heightof a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in late September , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually allthe _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , ithas _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is different fromthe annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to be madeavailable in early October , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which isnot _ 18 _ for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or severalother _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] desig

2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析

2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析

考研 英语 二 考试 真题 及 答案 解析 Section Use of English Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees . Working in the 5 departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth , team to succeed , it needs to a have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions . 19 attractive , new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . define B . predict C . prioritize D . appreciate 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 4 . A . experiment B

2023年新版考研英语二真题及答案解析

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections : Read the following four texts . Answer the questions after each text by choosing A , B , C or D . Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 40 points ) Text 1 In the quest for the perfect lawn , homeowners across the country are taking asshortcutand it is the environment that is paying the price . About eight millionsquare meters of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread tothe highest gardening circles . The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass fromthis year ' s event , declaring it to be not part of its ethos . The Royal Horticultural ' Society ( RHS ) , which runs the annual show in west London , says it has introducedthe ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity . Ed Horne , of the RHS , said : " We launched our sustainability strategy last yearand fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic . We recommendusing real grass because of its environmental benefits , which include supportingwildlife , alleviating flooding and cooling the environment . " The RHS ' s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problemsfake grass causes . A Twitter account , which claims to " cut through the green wash " of artificial grass , already has more than 20 , 000 followers . It is trying to encouragepeople to sign two petitions , one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grassand another calling for an " ecological damage tax " on such lawns . They have gathered 7 , 276 and 11 , 282 signatures . However , supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmentalimpact with natural lawns , which need mowing and therefore usually consumeelectricity or petrol . The industry also points out that real grass requiresconsiderable amounts of water , weed killer or other treatments and the people wholay fake grass tend to use their garden more . The industry also claims that peoplewho lay fake grass spend an average of $ 500 on trees or shrubs for their garden , which provides habitat for insects . In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns , whichgathered 30 , 000 signatures , the government responded that it has " no plans to banthe use of artificial grass . " It added : “ We prefer to help people and organizations make the right cho

2023年英语二真题及答案

2023年英语二真题及答案

Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11 , 2023 . It is the first worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organization in 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after asharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chile and elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , the organization ' s directorgeneral , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a fullrecovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusuallylarge number of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much of Mexico City shut down atthe height of a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , the southwestern United States andaround the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But in lateSeptember 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every state and that virtuallyall the _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , not seasonal flu . In the U . S . , ithas _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , which is differentfrom the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than three million doses were to bemade available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasalspray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnant women , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - riskgroup : health care workers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1 [ A ] criticized [ B ] appointed [ C ] commented [ D ] designated 2 [ A ] proceeded [ B ] activated [ C ]

2023年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语二试题真题(含答案)

2023年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语二试题真题(含答案)

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 招生 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on the ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Heres a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : youre the CEO of a small business , and though youre making a nice _ 1 _ , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is _ 2 _ growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _ 3 _ on finding ways to grow . Lets look at a real - world _ 4 _ . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the _ 5 _ departments of engineering , marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The _ 6 _ was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And _ 7 _ making improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , _ 8 _ , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , _ 9 _ a growth team and sparked the kind of _ 10 _ perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the _ 11 _ of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this _ 12 _ , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently _ 13 _ the premium version to users of the free version . _ 14 _ , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can _ 15 _ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will _ 16 _ the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the _ 17 _ of these goals . The growth leader is also _ 18 _ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . _ 19 _ attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas dont _ 20 _

2023考研英语二真题及解析

真题 部分 阅读 理解 Passage 1 鲁迅 以 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 而 闻名 于 世 。 这 个 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 并非 泛指 一个 特定 的 语言 ， 而是 实现 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 沟通 交流 的 一 种 方式 。 论 者 认为 ， 随着 全球 化 的 深入 发展 ， 各国 之间 的 交往 日 益 频繁 ， 统一 的 语言 将 成为 实现 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 的 必然 趋势 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并非 易 事 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 只是 文化 的 一 部分 。 如果 要 推行 一 种 统一 的 语言 ， 必然 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ， 各国 有 其 独特 的 语言 和 文字 系统 ， 要 将 它们 转化 为 统一 的 语言 并非 易 事 。 再次 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 需要 付出 巨大 的 人力 物力 ， 而且 不同 国家 的 人力 物力 投入 可能 会 不 均衡 ， 导致 不 公平 现象 的 出现 。 Passage 2 英语 是 世界 上 被 广泛 使用 的 一 种 语言 ， 尤其 在 科技 、 商务 等 领域 更 是 不 可 或 缺 的 。 因此 ， 有 人 认为 英语 应该 成为 统一 的 全球 语言 。 他们 认为 ， 通过 普及 英语 ， 可以 实现 全球 间 的 无 障碍 交流 ， 促进 经济 发展 和 文化 交流 。 然而 ， 也 有 人 反对 这 一 观点 ， 认为 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 将 导致 其他 语言 的 衰落 ， 破坏 语言 多样 性 和 文化 多样 性 。 1 对于 这 一 争议 ， 不同 人 有 不同 的 观点 。 一些 人 认为 ， 推行 统一 的 全球 语言 有利 于 促进 国际 合作 和 沟通 ， 解决 语言 沟通 带来 的 问题 。 而 另 一些 人 则 认为 ， 语言 是 文化 的 重要 组成 部分 ， 多样 性 的 语言 和 文化 是 人类 共同 进步 和 发展 的 源泉 。 翻译 题 将 下面 的 中文 短文 翻译 成 英文 ： 原文 宜 将 剩 勇 追 穷寇 ， 不 可 沽 名学 霸王 。 天生 我 材 必 有用 ， 千金 散 尽 还 复 来 。 翻译 结果 We should use our remaining courage to chase after the relentless enemy , but not to seek fame as a scholarly king . It is an absolute truth that our inherent talents will be put to good use and even if we spend all our wealth , it will come back to us again . 解析 部分 阅读 理解 解析 Passage 1 鲁迅 被 称为 “ 统一 的 语言 ” 论 的 先驱 ， 他 认为 统一 的 语言 有 助 于 不同 地域 、 不同 民族 之间 的 交流 ， 推动 人类 共同 发展 和 文明 进步 。 然而 ， 实现 这 一 目标 并 不 容易 。 首先 ， 各国 的 文化 差异 很 大 ， 语言 2 只是 文化 的 一 部分 ， 推行 统一 的 语言 可能 会 受 到 其他 文化 因素 的 干扰 。 其次 ，

2023年考研英语二真题和答案【详解版】

2023年考研英语二真题和答案【详解版】

Section I Use of English Directions : Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered blank and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET . ( 10 points ) Here ' s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today : you ' re the CEO of a small business , and though you ' re making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level . What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team . A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company , and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow . Let ' s look at a real - world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team , the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the 5 departments of engineering marketing and product development . This brought them good results until 2012 , when their growth plateaued . The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic , free version of their product . And 7 improvements to the premium , paid version , few people were making the upgrade . Things changed , 8 , when an innovative project - marketing manager came aboard , 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed . By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view , it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn ' t due to a quality issue . Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered . Armed with this 12 the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version . 14 , upgrades skyrocketed , and revenue increased by 92 percent . But in order for your growth team to succeed , it needs to have a strong leader . It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement . This leader will 16 the target area , set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals . The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions . 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting , the team leader must recognize when these ideas don ' t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner . 1 . A . purchase B . profit C . connection D . bet 2 . A . def

2023年考研英语二真题试卷答案解析

2023年考研英语二真题试卷答案解析

考研 英语 二 真题 试卷 + 答案 解析 考研 英语 二 真题 难度 跟 往年 比 略微 提高 ， 尤其 是 阅读 第 四 篇 文章 和 阅读 Part B 比 往常 略 难 。 不过 由于 英语 二 报考 者 增多 ， 因此 皮卡丘 预测 分数 线 也许 和 去年 持平 。 详细 来 看 ， 完 型 填空 讲 的 是 给 员工 设定 目的 不 难 ， 不过 设定 目的 有 负面 作用 ， 关注 一 种 就 会 忽视 另 一 种 。 阅读 四 篇 文章 ， text 1 是 有关 疫情 下 的 就业 问题 - re - skilling 再 培训 再 上岗 - 其他 行业 转向 医疗 行业 ； Text 2 是 有关 英语 脱 欧 后 英国 农 产品 无法 自足 的 问题 ； Text 3 科技 巨头 通过 吞并 新兴 企业 消除 潜在 竞争 对手 ， 这 一 现象 已经 引起 政府 监管 部门 的 注意 ； Text 4 有 时候 直觉 比思索 更 有效 Part B 是 有关 怎样 跟 比 你 更 强大 的 人 表达 不 一样 意见 ， 难度 比 往年 有 增长 ， 由于 同义 替代 增多 ， 例如 calm 替代 cool down 。 今年 的 翻译 和 作文 比较 常规 难度 适中 ！

2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析35370

2023 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 解析 【 篇 一 ： 2023 考研 英语 ( 二 ) 真题 及 答案 解析 】 ass = txt > directions ： for each numbered blank in the following passage ， there are four choices marked a , b , c and d . choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a pencil . in 1999 , the price of oil hovered around $ 16 a barrel . by 2023 , it had 21 the $ 100 a barrel mark . the reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and india to widespread 23 in oil - producing regions , including iraq and nigerias delta region . triple - digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world , 25 some old notions of power . oil - rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities , 26 major importersincluding china and india , home to a third of the worlds population 27 rising economic and social costs . managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics . countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies , and are willing to deal with any government , 30 how unpleasant , to do it . in many poor nations with oil , the profits are being , lost to corruption , 31 these countries of their best hope for development . and oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments , 32 some in the west see as a new threat . countries like russia , venezuela and iran are well supplied with rising oil 33 , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies . but some unexpected countries are reaping benefits , 34 costs , from higher prices . consider germany . 35 it imports virtually all its oil , it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming russia and the middle east . german exports to russia 36 128 percent from 2023 to 2023 . in the united states , as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in the spring of 2023 , the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign , with senators mccain and obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months . and driving habits began to 39 , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders . 21 . a . com e b . gone c . crossed d . arrived 22 . a . covered b . discovered c . arranged d . ranged 23 . a . intensity b . inf

2023年考研英语二真题答案超详解析

2023年考研英语二真题答案超详解析

2023 年 全国 硕士 硕士 入学 统一 考试 英语 （ 二 ） 试题 答案 与 解析 Section I Use of EnglishDirections : Read the following passage . For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A , B , Cand D . Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l . ( 10 points ) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic onJune 11 , 2023 . It is the first worldwide epidemic _ 1 _ by the World Health Organizationin 41 years . The heightened alert _ 2 _ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva thatconvened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia , and rising _ 3 _ in Britain , Japan , Chileand elsewhere . But the epidemic is " _ 4 _ " in severity , according to Margaret Chan , theorganization ' s director general , _ 5 _ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencingonly mild symptoms and a full recovery , often in the _ 6 _ of any medical treatment . The outbreak came to global _ 7 _ in late April 2023 , when Mexican authorities noticed anunusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths _ 8 _ healthy adults . As much ofMexico City shut down at the height of a panic , cases began to _ 9 _ in New York City , thesouthwestern United States and around the world . In the United States , new cases seemed to fade _ 10 _ warmer weather arrived . But inlate September 2023 , officials reported there was _ 11 _ flu activity in almost every stateand that virtually all the _ 12 _ tested are the new swine flu , also known as ( A ) H1 N1 , notseasonal flu . In the U . S . , it has _ 13 _ more than one million people , and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6 , 000 hospitalizations . Federal health officials _ 14 _ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile andbegan _ 15 _ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine . The new vaccine , whichis different from the annual flu vaccine , is _ 16 _ ahead of expectations . More than threemillion doses were to be made available in early October 2023 , though most of those _ 17 _ doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type , which is not _ 18 _ for pregnantwomen , people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties , heart disease or several other _ 19 _ . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high - risk group : health careworkers , people _ 20 _ infants and healthy young people . 1

2023年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2023年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2023 年 硕士 入学 考试 英语 二 真题 Section I Use of English Directions ： Read the following text . Choose the best word ( s ) for each numbered black and mark A , B , C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 . ( 10 points ) " The Internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech . But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web . Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month , Howard Schmidt , the nations cyberczar , offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntary identify ” system that would be the high - tech 5 of a physical key , fingerprint and a photo ID card , all rolled 6 one . The system might use a smart identity card , or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer , and would authenticate users at a range of online services . The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems . Users could 9 which system to join , and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems . The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government . Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign - on ” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services . 12 , the approach would create a “ walled garden ” in safe “ neighborhoods ” and bright “ streetlights ” to establish a sense of 13 community . Mr . Schmidt described it as a “ voluntary ecosystem ” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 . ' " Still , the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists . Some applaud the approach ; others are concerned . It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license ” mentality . The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts , who worry that the “ voluntary ecosystem ” would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that should be 20 to register and identify themselves , in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads . 1 ． A . swept B . skipped C . walked D . ridden 2 ． A . for B . within C .

2023年全国统一考试考研英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析

2023年全国统一考试考研英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析

2023 年 全国 硕士 研究 生 统一 入学 考试 考研 真题 试卷 及 答案 科目 代码 ： 204 科目 名称 ： 英语 二 SectionUseofEnglishHeresacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday : youretheCEOofasmallbusinessandthoughyou ' ' remakinganice 1 , youneedto ? ndawaytotakeittothenextlevel . whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam . Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdi ? erentdepartmentswithinyourcompany , anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 on ? ndingwaystogrow . Let ' ' slookatareal - world 4 . Priortoformingagrowthteam , thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad 50 employees . Workinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering , marketingandproductdevelopment . Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil 2012 , whentheirgrowthplateaued . The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic , freeversionoftheirproduct . And 7 improvementstothepremium , paidversion , fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade . Thingschanged , 8 , whenaninnovativeprojectmarketingmanagercameaboard , 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 1 0 perspectivetheyneeded . Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview , itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn ' ' tduetoaqualityissue . Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatito ? ered . Armedwiththis 12 , themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion . 14 , upgradesskyrocketed , andrevenueincreasedby 92 percent . Butinorderforyourgrowth , teamtosucceed , itneedstoahaveastrongleader . Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement . Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea , setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals . Thisgrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusonmovingforwardandsteerthemclearofdistractions . 19 attractive , newideascanbedistracting , theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdont 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner . 1 . A . purchaseB . pro ? tC . connectionD . bet 2 . A . de ? neB . predictC . prioritizeD . appreciate 3 . A . exclusivelyB . temporarilyC . potentiallyD . initially 4 . A . experimentB . proposalC . debateD . example 5 . A . identicalB . marginalC . provisionalD . traditional 6 . A . rumorB . secretC . mythD . problem 7 . A . despiteB . unlikeC . throughD . besides 8 . A . moreoverB . howeverC . thereforeD . again 9 . A . inspectedB . createdC . expandedD . reformed 10 . A . culturalB . objectiveC . freshD . personal 11 . A . endB . burdenC . lackD . decrease 12 . A . policyB . suggestionC . purposeD . insight 13 . A . contributingB . allocatingC . promotingD . transferring 14 . A . AsaresultB . AtanyrateC . BythewayD . Inasense 15 . A . uniteB . ? nanceC . followD . choose 16 . A . shareB . identifyC . divideD . broaden 17 . A . announcementB . assessmentC . adjustmentD . accomplishment 18 . A . famousB . responsibleC . availableD . respectable 19 . A . BeforeB . OnceC . WhileD . Unless 20 . A . serveB . limitC . summarizeD . alter 【 1 】 B . pro

2023考研英语二新题型真题及答案解析

Read the following text and answer the questionsby choosing the most suitable subheading from the listA - G for each of the numbered paragraphs ( 41 - 45 ) . There are two extra subheadings which you do not needto use . Mark your answers on the ANSWERSHEET . ( 10 points ) Five ways to make conversation with anyone inchoosing a new home , Camille McClains kids have asingle demand : a backyard . McClain ' s little ones aren ' t the only kids whohave an option when it es to housing , and in manycases youngsters ' views weigh heavily on parents ' real estate decisions , according to a 2023 Harris Pollsurvey of more than 2000 US adults . While more families buck an older - generationproclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estatedecisions , reality agents and psychologists have mixedviews about the financial , personal and long - termeffects kids ' opinions may have . The idea of involving children in a big decisionis a great idea because it can help them feel a senseof control and ownership in what can be anoverwhelming process , and Ryan Hooper , a clinicalpsychologist in Chicago . “ Children may face serious difficulties in copingwith significant moves , especially if it removes themfrom their current school or support system , ” he said . Younger children should feel like they ' rechoosing their home - without actually getting a choicein the matter , said ADAM Bailey , a real estateattorney based in New York . Asking them questions about what they like aboutthe backyard of a potential home will make them feellike they ' re being included in the decision - makingprocess , Bailey said . Many of the aspects of home buying aren ' taconsideration for children , said Tracey Hson , a realestate agent based in Santa Clarita , Calif . Andplacing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin afantastic home purchase . “ Speaking with your children before you make areal estate decision is wise , but I wouldn ' t base thepurchasing decision solely on their opinions . ” Hsonsaid . The other issue is that many children - especiallyolder ones - may base their real estate knowledge onHGTV shows , said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group inRiverside , Calif “ They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much asthe rest of us , ” he said . “ HGTV has seriouslychanged how people view real estate . Its notshelter , it ' sa lifestyle . Wit

2023年考研英语二真题及答案(考生回忆版)

2023 年 考研 英语 二 真题 及 答案 （ 考生 回忆 版 ） 1 . A ： purchase B ： profit C ： connection D ： bet 答案 ： A 2 . A Define B . Predict C . Prioritize D . Appreciate 答案 ： B 3 . A . exclusively B . temporarily C . potentially D . initially 答案 ： C 4 . A . Experiment B . Proposal C . Debate D . Example 答案 ： D 5 . A . Dentical B . Marginal C . Provisional D . Traditional 答案 ： A 6 . A Rumor B . Secret C . Myth D Problem 答案 ： D 7 . A Despite B . Unlike C . Through D Beside 答案 ： D 8 A . moreover B . However C . Therefore D . Again 答案 ： A 9 A . inspected B . created C . expanded D . reformed 答案 ： B 10 . A . Cultural B . Objective C . Fresh D . Personal 答案 ： B 11 . A . End B . Burden C . Lack D . Decrease 答案 ： C 12 . A . Policuy B . Suggestion C . Purpose D . Insight 答案 ： C 13 . A . Contributing B . Allocating C . Promoting D . Transforming 答案 ： D 14 . A . As a result B . At any rate C . By the way D . In a sense 答案 ： A 15 . A . Unite B . Finance C . Follow D . Cloose 答案 ： A 16 . A . share B . identify C . divide D . broaden 答案 ： C 17 . A . Announcement B . Assessment C . Adjustment D . Accomplishment 答案 ： C 18 . A . Famous B . Responsible C . Available D . Respective 答案 ： B 19 . A . Before B . once C . while D . unless 答案 ： C 20 . A . serve B . limit C . summerize D . alter 答案 ： D 21 . the RHS thinks that plastic grass A . is harmful to the environment . B . is a hot topic in gardening circles . C . is overpraised in the D . is ruining the view of WEST London . 答案 ： A 22 . the petitions mentioned in para 3 reveal the campaigner ' s A . disapoint with the RHS B . resistance too fake grass use C . anger over the proposed tax D . concern about real grass supply 答案 ： B 23 、 In para 4 , supporters of fake grasspoint out A . the necessity to lower the costs of fakegrass . B . the cdisadvantages of groeing realgrass . D 、 the challenges of iinsect habitat protection . 24 . what would the government do withregard to artificial grass ? A . urge legislation to restrict itsuse . B . take measures to guarantee its quality C . remind its users to obey existing rules . D . replace it with suatainable alternatives 25 . It can be learned from the text thatfake grass A . is being improved continuous ; y B . has been a market share decline C . is becoming affordable D . has been a controversial product 阅读 理解 It ' s

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